[PATCH v2 2/2] perf/x86/intel/lbr: Limit branch snapshots to valid entries
From: Sandipan Das
Date: Thu Oct 15 2026 - 07:52:03 EST
The branch snapshot callback used by bpf_get_branch_snapshot() always
copies x86_pmu.lbr_nr entries from cpuc->lbr_entries[], even when the
last LBR read kept fewer branches. The entries past lbr_stack.nr hold
invalid branches which end up reaching BPF programs.
Limit copying to lbr_stack.nr entries and also reset lbr_stack.nr when
intel_pmu_lbr_read() skips reading the registers so that a stale count
is never reused.
Fixes: c22ac2a3d4bd ("perf: Enable branch record for software events")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@xxxxxxxxxx>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/sashiko-outbox-163130@xxxxxxxxxx/
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@xxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/events/intel/core.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c | 4 +++-
2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
index 0a34d674df59..5dfb9e9156e8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
@@ -2822,7 +2822,7 @@ __intel_pmu_snapshot_branch_stack(struct perf_branch_entry *entries,
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
intel_pmu_lbr_read();
- cnt = min_t(unsigned int, cnt, x86_pmu.lbr_nr);
+ cnt = min_t(unsigned int, cnt, cpuc->lbr_stack.nr);
memcpy(entries, cpuc->lbr_entries, sizeof(struct perf_branch_entry) * cnt);
intel_pmu_enable_all(0);
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c
index 0b446d8912e4..6b070490f461 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c
@@ -1026,8 +1026,10 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_read(void)
* but this simple approach seems to work for now.
*/
if (!cpuc->lbr_users || vlbr_exclude_host() ||
- cpuc->lbr_users == cpuc->lbr_pebs_users)
+ cpuc->lbr_users == cpuc->lbr_pebs_users) {
+ cpuc->lbr_stack.nr = 0;
return;
+ }
x86_pmu.lbr_read(cpuc);
--
2.53.0