[PATCH v4 5/7] spi: cadence-xspi: Add irq-less support

From: Paul Cercueil

Date: Fri Oct 16 2026 - 06:32:28 EST


From: Tanmay Jagdale <tanmay@xxxxxxxxxxx>

Make the interrupt line optional. If not provided, the driver will
instead resort to polling registers.

This can be useful in itself, but will be used later to support write on
kernel panic.

Note the cdns_xspi_is_{sdma,stig}_ready() seem to have moved for no
reason; they were actually moved out of a conditional compilation block
(#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT), as they are needed in conf-independent paths now.

Signed-off-by: Tanmay Jagdale <tanmay@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Co-developed-by: Paul Cercueil <paul.cercueil@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul.cercueil@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---

Notes:
v2: Make sure we only enable interrupts if not using polling mode

v3-v4: No change

drivers/spi/spi-cadence-xspi.c | 104 ++++++++++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-xspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-xspi.c
index 095bf640b379..2a2a40bf0a4c 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-xspi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-xspi.c
@@ -365,6 +365,38 @@ static int cdns_xspi_wait_for_controller_idle(struct cdns_xspi_dev *cdns_xspi)
100, 1000);
}

+static bool cdns_xspi_is_stig_ready(struct cdns_xspi_dev *cdns_xspi, bool sleep)
+{
+ u32 ctrl_stat;
+
+ return !readl_relaxed_poll_timeout
+ (cdns_xspi->iobase + CDNS_XSPI_CTRL_STATUS_REG,
+ ctrl_stat,
+ ((ctrl_stat & BIT(3)) == 0),
+ sleep ? MRVL_XSPI_POLL_DELAY_US : 0,
+ sleep ? MRVL_XSPI_POLL_TIMEOUT_US : 0);
+}
+
+static bool cdns_xspi_is_sdma_ready(struct cdns_xspi_dev *cdns_xspi, bool sleep)
+{
+ u32 ctrl_stat;
+
+ if (readl_relaxed_poll_timeout
+ (cdns_xspi->iobase + CDNS_XSPI_INTR_STATUS_REG,
+ ctrl_stat,
+ (ctrl_stat & CDNS_XSPI_SDMA_TRIGGER),
+ sleep ? MRVL_XSPI_POLL_DELAY_US : 0,
+ sleep ? MRVL_XSPI_POLL_TIMEOUT_US : 0)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Clear the flag */
+ writel(CDNS_XSPI_SDMA_TRIGGER,
+ cdns_xspi->iobase + CDNS_XSPI_INTR_STATUS_REG);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
static void cdns_xspi_trigger_command(struct cdns_xspi_dev *cdns_xspi,
u32 cmd_regs[6])
{
@@ -532,7 +564,8 @@ static int cdns_xspi_send_stig_command(struct cdns_xspi_dev *cdns_xspi,
writel(FIELD_PREP(CDNS_XSPI_CTRL_WORK_MODE, CDNS_XSPI_WORK_MODE_STIG),
cdns_xspi->iobase + CDNS_XSPI_CTRL_CONFIG_REG);

- cdns_xspi->set_interrupts_handler(cdns_xspi, true);
+ if (cdns_xspi->irq >= 0)
+ cdns_xspi->set_interrupts_handler(cdns_xspi, true);
cdns_xspi->sdma_error = false;

memset(cmd_regs, 0, sizeof(cmd_regs));
@@ -562,16 +595,25 @@ static int cdns_xspi_send_stig_command(struct cdns_xspi_dev *cdns_xspi,

cdns_xspi_trigger_command(cdns_xspi, cmd_regs);

- wait_for_completion(&cdns_xspi->sdma_complete);
- if (cdns_xspi->sdma_error) {
- cdns_xspi->set_interrupts_handler(cdns_xspi, false);
+ if (cdns_xspi->irq >= 0) {
+ wait_for_completion(&cdns_xspi->sdma_complete);
+ if (cdns_xspi->sdma_error) {
+ cdns_xspi->set_interrupts_handler(cdns_xspi, false);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ } else if (!cdns_xspi_is_sdma_ready(cdns_xspi, true)) {
return -EIO;
}
+
cdns_xspi->sdma_handler(cdns_xspi);
}

- wait_for_completion(&cdns_xspi->cmd_complete);
- cdns_xspi->set_interrupts_handler(cdns_xspi, false);
+ if (cdns_xspi->irq >= 0) {
+ wait_for_completion(&cdns_xspi->cmd_complete);
+ cdns_xspi->set_interrupts_handler(cdns_xspi, false);
+ } else if (!cdns_xspi_is_stig_ready(cdns_xspi, true)) {
+ return -EIO;
+ }

cmd_status = cdns_xspi_check_command_status(cdns_xspi);
if (cmd_status)
@@ -1052,38 +1094,6 @@ static int cdns_xspi_prepare_transfer(int cs, int dir, int len, u32 *cmd_regs)
return 0;
}

-static bool cdns_xspi_is_stig_ready(struct cdns_xspi_dev *cdns_xspi, bool sleep)
-{
- u32 ctrl_stat;
-
- return !readl_relaxed_poll_timeout
- (cdns_xspi->iobase + CDNS_XSPI_CTRL_STATUS_REG,
- ctrl_stat,
- ((ctrl_stat & BIT(3)) == 0),
- sleep ? MRVL_XSPI_POLL_DELAY_US : 0,
- sleep ? MRVL_XSPI_POLL_TIMEOUT_US : 0);
-}
-
-static bool cdns_xspi_is_sdma_ready(struct cdns_xspi_dev *cdns_xspi, bool sleep)
-{
- u32 ctrl_stat;
-
- if (readl_relaxed_poll_timeout
- (cdns_xspi->iobase + CDNS_XSPI_INTR_STATUS_REG,
- ctrl_stat,
- (ctrl_stat & CDNS_XSPI_SDMA_TRIGGER),
- sleep ? MRVL_XSPI_POLL_DELAY_US : 0,
- sleep ? MRVL_XSPI_POLL_TIMEOUT_US : 0)) {
- return false;
- }
-
- /* Clear the flag */
- writel(CDNS_XSPI_SDMA_TRIGGER,
- cdns_xspi->iobase + CDNS_XSPI_INTR_STATUS_REG);
-
- return true;
-}
-
static int cdns_xspi_transfer_one_message_b0(struct spi_controller *controller,
struct spi_message *m)
{
@@ -1276,15 +1286,17 @@ static int cdns_xspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
}
#endif

- cdns_xspi->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
- if (cdns_xspi->irq < 0)
- return -ENXIO;
+ cdns_xspi->irq = platform_get_irq_optional(pdev, 0);
+ if (cdns_xspi->irq < 0 && cdns_xspi->irq != -ENXIO)
+ return cdns_xspi->irq;

- ret = devm_request_irq(dev, cdns_xspi->irq, cdns_xspi_irq_handler,
- IRQF_SHARED, pdev->name, cdns_xspi);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(dev, "Failed to request IRQ: %d\n", cdns_xspi->irq);
- return ret;
+ if (cdns_xspi->irq >= 0) {
+ ret = devm_request_irq(dev, cdns_xspi->irq, cdns_xspi_irq_handler,
+ IRQF_SHARED, pdev->name, cdns_xspi);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to request IRQ: %d\n", cdns_xspi->irq);
+ return ret;
+ }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
--
2.47.3