[PATCH v6 12/31] vfio/pci: Call the CXL open and close hooks around device use
From: mhonap
Date: Fri Oct 16 2026 - 12:59:26 EST
From: Manish Honap <mhonap@xxxxxxxxxx>
vfio-pci-core frees device regions and excluded ranges on close and on a
failed open, so a CXL provider must set them up at each open.
Add open and close to the CXL ops and call them from the common enable
and close paths. A failed open unwinds the enable in reverse order:
release the device regions, unmap the BARs, drop the excluded ranges,
then free the virtual config.
Factor the device region release and the BAR unmap out of
vfio_pci_core_disable() into helpers so the enable failure path and the
disable path share them.
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Manish Honap <mhonap@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------
include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h | 2 ++
2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
index 211fff6045e2..3d4e01eea7b1 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
@@ -590,6 +590,31 @@ static const struct dev_pm_ops vfio_pci_core_pm_ops = {
static void vfio_pci_free_excluded_ranges(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
+static void vfio_pci_core_unmap_bars(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++) {
+ int bar = i + PCI_STD_RESOURCES;
+
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(vdev->barmap[bar]))
+ continue;
+ pci_iounmap(pdev, vdev->barmap[bar]);
+ pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, 1 << bar);
+ vdev->barmap[bar] = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static void vfio_pci_core_free_dev_regions(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < vdev->num_regions; i++)
+ vdev->region[i].ops->release(vdev, &vdev->region[i]);
+
+ vdev->num_regions = 0;
+ kfree(vdev->region);
+ vdev->region = NULL; /* don't krealloc a freed pointer */
+}
+
int vfio_pci_core_enable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
@@ -691,8 +716,20 @@ int vfio_pci_core_enable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
vfio_pci_core_map_bars(vdev);
+ if (vdev->cxl_ops) {
+ ret = vdev->cxl_ops->open_device(vdev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_config;
+ }
+
return 0;
+out_free_config:
+ /* A failed first open never reaches vfio_pci_core_disable(). */
+ vfio_pci_core_free_dev_regions(vdev);
+ vfio_pci_core_unmap_bars(vdev);
+ vfio_pci_free_excluded_ranges(vdev);
+ vfio_config_free(vdev);
out_free_zdev:
vfio_pci_zdev_close_device(vdev);
out_free_state:
@@ -713,7 +750,6 @@ void vfio_pci_core_disable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
struct vfio_pci_dummy_resource *dummy_res, *tmp;
struct vfio_pci_ioeventfd *ioeventfd, *ioeventfd_tmp;
- int i, bar;
/* For needs_reset */
lockdep_assert_held(&vdev->vdev.dev_set->lock);
@@ -759,24 +795,12 @@ void vfio_pci_core_disable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
vdev->virq_disabled = false;
- for (i = 0; i < vdev->num_regions; i++)
- vdev->region[i].ops->release(vdev, &vdev->region[i]);
-
- vdev->num_regions = 0;
- kfree(vdev->region);
- vdev->region = NULL; /* don't krealloc a freed pointer */
+ vfio_pci_core_free_dev_regions(vdev);
vfio_config_free(vdev);
vfio_pci_free_excluded_ranges(vdev);
- for (i = 0; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++) {
- bar = i + PCI_STD_RESOURCES;
- if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(vdev->barmap[bar]))
- continue;
- pci_iounmap(pdev, vdev->barmap[bar]);
- pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, 1 << bar);
- vdev->barmap[bar] = NULL;
- }
+ vfio_pci_core_unmap_bars(vdev);
list_for_each_entry_safe(dummy_res, tmp,
&vdev->dummy_resources_list, res_next) {
@@ -859,6 +883,9 @@ void vfio_pci_core_close_device(struct vfio_device *core_vdev)
#endif
vfio_pci_dma_buf_cleanup(vdev);
+ if (vdev->cxl_ops)
+ vdev->cxl_ops->close_device(vdev);
+
vfio_pci_core_disable(vdev);
mutex_lock(&vdev->igate);
diff --git a/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h b/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h
index fd1ad0baf470..6520a2dcfd4a 100644
--- a/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h
+++ b/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h
@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ struct vfio_pci_device_ops {
struct vfio_cxl_ops {
int (*init)(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
void (*release)(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
+ int (*open_device)(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
+ void (*close_device)(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
/* Pinned per bound CXL device so vfio-cxl cannot unload under usage */
struct module *owner;
};
--
2.53.0