Re: [PATCH net-next] net: gso: validate transport header before computing segment length
From: Willem de Bruijn
Date: Sun Oct 18 2026 - 10:17:25 EST
Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> If a TCP GSO packet is processed in the stack before a transport
TSO
> header was ever established, the TCP data offset is read through the
> unset header offset, far outside the packet.
>
> This was demonstrated by syzkaller, back when the input path did not
> dissect such packets: a virtio net header supplying a malformed
> network header was enough. Qdisc length estimation has carried a
> guard against exactly this since a0dce8752193 ("net: Skip GSO
> length estimation if transport header is not set"); the GSO length
> validators never got one.
>
> We used to, but we no longer allow such packets in: since 44378d02c5aa
> ("net: always dissect GSO packets in __virtio_net_hdr_to_skb()") the
> virtio net input path dissects all GSO packets.
>
> But as a defence in depth measure, let's also check before we read: if
> the TCP header is unset or outside the linear data, drop it.
>
> Fixes: f43798c27684 ("tun: Allow GSO using virtio_net_hdr")
> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>
> Can be net or net-next, but given we have Eric's patch in net already,
> net-next seems more appropriate, and it's safer.
>
> include/linux/skbuff.h | 5 +++++
> net/core/gso.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h
> index a3ff380d43f0..aa5bc608de06 100644
> --- a/include/linux/skbuff.h
> +++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h
> @@ -3041,6 +3041,11 @@ static inline bool skb_inner_network_header_was_set(const struct sk_buff *skb)
> return skb->inner_network_header > 0;
> }
>
> +static inline bool skb_inner_transport_header_was_set(const struct sk_buff *skb)
> +{
> + return skb->inner_transport_header > 0;
skb_transport_header_was_set has
return skb->transport_header != (typeof(skb->transport_header))~0U;
is that initialization different for inner_transport_header?
If so, slightly confusing. But also understandable that zero is the
default initialization, I guess.
> +}
> +
> static inline unsigned char *skb_inner_mac_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
> {
> return skb->head + skb->inner_mac_header;
> diff --git a/net/core/gso.c b/net/core/gso.c
> index e96ef6350064..d98acfd68595 100644
> --- a/net/core/gso.c
> +++ b/net/core/gso.c
> @@ -131,6 +131,36 @@ struct sk_buff *__skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_gso_segment);
>
> +/*
> + * GSO processing (but not UDP/SCTP GSO, which uses fixed header
TSO
> + * sizes) reads the TCP header as specified by
> + * skb->transport_header/inner_transport_header. Make sure it is
> + * there to read.
> + */
> +static bool skb_gso_transport_header_ok(const struct sk_buff *skb)
> +{
> + const struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
> + unsigned int thoff;
> +
> + if (likely(!(shinfo->gso_type & (SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_TCPV6))))
> + return true;
The likely case for GSO is TSO.
> +
> + if (skb->encapsulation) {
> + if (!skb_inner_transport_header_was_set(skb))
> + return false;
> +
> + thoff = skb_inner_transport_offset(skb);
> + } else {
> + if (!skb_transport_header_was_set(skb))
> + return false;
> +
> + thoff = skb_transport_offset(skb);
> + }
This is not GSO specific. Could be a helper in skbuff.h?
> +
> + /* A negative offset converts to a huge value and fails. */
> + return thoff + sizeof(struct tcphdr) <= skb_headlen(skb);
> +}
> +
> /**
> * skb_gso_transport_seglen - Return length of individual segments of a gso packet
> *
> @@ -253,6 +283,9 @@ static inline bool skb_gso_size_check(const struct sk_buff *skb,
> */
> bool skb_gso_validate_network_len(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu)
> {
> + if (unlikely(!skb_gso_transport_header_ok(skb)))
> + return false;
> +
seems weird to test a transport header feature in a network
header test?
Should this instead where it is needed?
> return skb_gso_size_check(skb, skb_gso_network_seglen(skb), mtu);
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_gso_validate_network_len);
> @@ -268,6 +301,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_gso_validate_network_len);
> */
> bool skb_gso_validate_mac_len(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
> {
> + if (unlikely(!skb_gso_transport_header_ok(skb)))
> + return false;
> +
even more so in a link layer header test
> return skb_gso_size_check(skb, skb_gso_mac_seglen(skb), len);
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_gso_validate_mac_len);
> --
> MST
>