[PATCH net 3/3] net/mlx5: DR, Fix out-of-bounds write when sync to HW fails

From: Tariq Toukan

Date: Wed Oct 21 2026 - 03:55:21 EST


From: Yevgeny Kliteynik <kliteyn@xxxxxxxxxx>

mlx5dr_icm_free_chunk() moves a freed chunk to the "hot" chunks array by
writing it to hot_chunks_arr and, once the accumulated hot memory
crosses a threshold, triggers a sync to HW that flushes the array. The
array is large enough to hold the chunks of a single accumulation cycle,
and relies on the sync path to flush it.

However, if sync to HW fails, hot chunks array is not cleared, and every
subsequent mlx5dr_icm_free_chunk will write past the end of
hot_chunks_arr, resulting in an out-of-bounds write and kernel heap
corruption.

A failed sync to HW also means it is no longer safe to recycle ICM: a
chunk's memory may only be returned to the buddy allocator (and thus be
reused) after a sync has confirmed that HW no longer references it.

Fix both problems by putting the pool into an error state when a sync to
HW fails - mlx5dr_icm_free_chunk() stops queuing freed chunks, so it
never writes past hot_chunks_arr. The chunk's ICM memory is not returned
to the buddy allocator (HW may still reference it); the segment is left
reserved and is reclaimed when the pool is destroyed.

Fixes: 4519fc45beeb ("net/mlx5: DR, Keep track of hot ICM chunks in an array instead of list")
Signed-off-by: Yevgeny Kliteynik <kliteyn@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Alex Vesker <valex@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
.../mlx5/core/steering/sws/dr_icm_pool.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/steering/sws/dr_icm_pool.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/steering/sws/dr_icm_pool.c
index 1b928b40686e..375ab8c2043f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/steering/sws/dr_icm_pool.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/steering/sws/dr_icm_pool.c
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ struct mlx5dr_icm_pool {
u64 hot_memory_size;
/* hot memory size threshold for triggering sync */
u64 th;
+ /* Set when a sync to HW fails - no new chunks are served,
+ * and freed chunks are no longer queued.
+ */
+ bool sync_failed;
};

struct mlx5dr_icm_dm {
@@ -369,6 +373,12 @@ static int dr_icm_pool_sync_all_buddy_pools(struct mlx5dr_icm_pool *pool)
err = mlx5dr_cmd_sync_steering(pool->dmn->mdev);
if (err) {
mlx5dr_err(pool->dmn, "Failed to sync to HW (err: %d)\n", err);
+ /* The hot chunks could not be flushed. Put the pool in an error
+ * state so that no further chunks are queued (which would
+ * overflow hot_chunks_arr) or served (which could reuse ICM
+ * that HW may still reference).
+ */
+ pool->sync_failed = true;
return err;
}

@@ -475,6 +485,14 @@ void mlx5dr_icm_free_chunk(struct mlx5dr_icm_chunk *chunk)
/* move the chunk to the waiting chunks array, AKA "hot" memory */
mutex_lock(&pool->mutex);

+ /* If a previous sync to HW failed, the pool is in an error state.
+ * The chunk must not be queued. ICM memory is not returned to the
+ * buddy allocator - it is reclaimed only when the pool is destroyed.
+ * Just free the chunk's bookkeeping struct.
+ */
+ if (pool->sync_failed)
+ goto out;
+
pool->hot_memory_size += mlx5dr_icm_pool_get_chunk_byte_size(chunk);

hot_chunk = &pool->hot_chunks_arr[pool->hot_chunks_num++];
@@ -482,12 +500,13 @@ void mlx5dr_icm_free_chunk(struct mlx5dr_icm_chunk *chunk)
hot_chunk->seg = chunk->seg;
hot_chunk->size = chunk->size;

- kmem_cache_free(chunks_cache, chunk);
-
/* Check if we have chunks that are waiting for sync-ste */
if (dr_icm_pool_is_sync_required(pool))
dr_icm_pool_sync_all_buddy_pools(pool);

+out:
+ kmem_cache_free(chunks_cache, chunk);
+
mutex_unlock(&pool->mutex);
}

--
2.44.0