[PATCH net v4 2/3] netconsole: read np.dev under target_list_lock in local_mac_show()
From: Gustavo Luiz Duarte
Date: Wed Oct 21 2026 - 10:23:14 EST
local_mac_show() loads nt->np.dev and dereferences it with no lock. It
can race with the interface going away and netconsole_netdev_event()
eventually calling netdev_put() and freeing the device before we
dereference it, leading to a UAF.
The window is only a few instructions wide, so I could only reproduce it
with an artificially widened window between the load and the
dereference:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in local_mac_show+0x4e/0x80
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800e990458 by task uaf/130
local_mac_show+0x4e/0x80
configfs_read_iter+0x187/0x260
vfs_read+0x453/0x5a0
Allocated by task 116:
alloc_netdev_mqs+0x78/0x830
rtnl_create_link+0x53b/0x5c0
Freed by task 121:
kfree+0x159/0x420
device_release+0x77/0x120
kobject_put+0xb5/0x160
netdev_run_todo+0x420/0x850
rtnl_dellink+0x259/0x5b0
Two places can free np.dev: (1) netconsole_netdev_event() moves a target
out of STATE_ENABLED under target_list_lock before netdev_put(), and (2)
process_resume_target() releases np.dev under dynamic_netconsole_mutex.
Fixes: 0953864160bd ("[NETPOLL]: no need to store local_mac")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/net/netconsole.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/netconsole.c b/drivers/net/netconsole.c
index 1fb846ad07d1..be7eb632ee42 100644
--- a/drivers/net/netconsole.c
+++ b/drivers/net/netconsole.c
@@ -888,10 +888,23 @@ static ssize_t remote_ip_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf)
static ssize_t local_mac_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf)
{
- struct net_device *dev = to_target(item)->np.dev;
- static const u8 bcast[ETH_ALEN] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
+ struct netconsole_target *nt = to_target(item);
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u8 mac[ETH_ALEN];
+
+ eth_broadcast_addr(mac);
+
+ dynamic_netconsole_mutex_lock();
+ /* Hold target_list_lock here so netconsole_netdev_event() doesn't tear
+ * down np.dev from under us.
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock, flags);
+ if (nt->state == STATE_ENABLED && nt->np.dev)
+ memcpy(mac, nt->np.dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target_list_lock, flags);
+ dynamic_netconsole_mutex_unlock();
- return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pM\n", dev ? dev->dev_addr : bcast);
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pM\n", mac);
}
static ssize_t remote_mac_show(struct config_item *item, char *buf)
--
2.56.0