[PATCH] Input: serport - defer write wakeups to a worker

From: James Hilliard

Date: Sat Oct 24 2026 - 00:24:01 EST


UART drivers can invoke the line discipline's write_wakeup() callback with
their port lock held. serport forwards the notification directly to the
serio driver. I-Force's callback can transmit a queued packet through
serio_write(), which calls back into uart_write() and tries to acquire the
same port lock. A notification after I-Force queues a packet but before it
sets IFORCE_XMIT_RUNNING can therefore deadlock.

Defer the serio notification to a work item, as required for transmitting
from a line discipline's write-wakeup path. Keep the SERPORT_ACTIVE check
and callback under serport->lock to serialize with serio close. Cancel the
work before freeing serport in line-discipline close, where the TTY layer
has already excluded further line-discipline callbacks.

Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/input/serio/serport.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/input/serio/serport.c b/drivers/input/serio/serport.c
index cabe3876c168..24c0d0c0c9aa 100644
--- a/drivers/input/serio/serport.c
+++ b/drivers/input/serio/serport.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <linux/serio.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>

MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@xxxxxx>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Input device TTY line discipline");
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ struct serport {
wait_queue_head_t wait;
struct serio *serio;
struct serio_device_id id;
+ struct work_struct write_wakeup;
spinlock_t lock;
unsigned long flags;
};
@@ -66,6 +68,16 @@ static void serport_serio_close(struct serio *serio)
clear_bit(SERPORT_ACTIVE, &serport->flags);
}

+static void serport_write_wakeup(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct serport *serport = container_of(work, struct serport, write_wakeup);
+
+ guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&serport->lock);
+
+ if (test_bit(SERPORT_ACTIVE, &serport->flags))
+ serio_drv_write_wakeup(serport->serio);
+}
+
/*
* serport_ldisc_open() is the routine that is called upon setting our line
* discipline on a tty. It prepares the serio struct.
@@ -85,6 +97,7 @@ static int serport_ldisc_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
serport->tty = tty;
spin_lock_init(&serport->lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&serport->wait);
+ INIT_WORK(&serport->write_wakeup, serport_write_wakeup);

tty->disc_data = serport;
tty->receive_room = 256;
@@ -101,6 +114,7 @@ static void serport_ldisc_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct serport *serport = tty->disc_data;

+ cancel_work_sync(&serport->write_wakeup);
kfree(serport);
}

@@ -249,10 +263,8 @@ static void serport_ldisc_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct * tty)
{
struct serport *serport = tty->disc_data;

- guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&serport->lock);
-
- if (test_bit(SERPORT_ACTIVE, &serport->flags))
- serio_drv_write_wakeup(serport->serio);
+ /* A serio driver may write to the TTY, so defer the callback. */
+ schedule_work(&serport->write_wakeup);
}

/*

---
base-commit: 2e6f2e5799f328ca0879dad14d7f3709c7f7496b
change-id: 20261023-submit-serport-write-wakeup-v1-1bdd1006fafa

Best regards,
--
James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@xxxxxxxxx>