[PATCH 10/13] drm/amdgpu: Catch register access while GMUX keeps the GPU off

From: Atharva Tiwari

Date: Sun Oct 25 2026 - 00:04:58 EST


From: Andre Eikmeyer <dev@deq.rocks>

As mentioned previous any access to the GPU when the GMUX has
shut off the rails results in a CPU CATTER, skip and report
any register access after the GPU was runtime suspended for GMUX power-off.

Signed-off-by: Andre Eikmeyer <dev@deq.rocks>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h | 2 ++
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c | 5 ++++
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_drv.c | 5 ++++
.../gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_reg_access.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 36 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h
index 6fd607587..ac8dfc3ab 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h
@@ -881,6 +881,8 @@ struct amdgpu_device {
/* enable runtime pm on the device */
bool in_runpm;
bool has_pr3;
+ /* GMUX has cut power, any register access would hang the PEG link */
+ bool gmux_off;

bool ucode_sysfs_en;

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c
index c1f196242..8185934b4 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c
@@ -946,6 +946,11 @@ bool amdgpu_device_skip_hw_access(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
if (adev->no_hw_access)
return true;

+ if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(adev->gmux_off))) {
+ WARN_RATELIMIT(1, "%s: register access while powered off by GMUX\n",
+ dev_name(adev->dev));
+ return true;
+ }
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
/*
* This is a bit complicated to understand, so worth a comment. What we assert
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_drv.c
index 5ad7b6dd8..135798c76 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_drv.c
@@ -2932,6 +2932,9 @@ static int amdgpu_pmops_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
amdgpu_device_baco_enter(adev);
}

+ if (adev->pm.rpm_mode == AMDGPU_RUNPM_GMUX)
+ WRITE_ONCE(adev->gmux_off, true);
+
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "asic/device is runtime suspended\n");

return 0;
@@ -2960,6 +2963,8 @@ static int amdgpu_pmops_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
if (adev->pm.rpm_mode == AMDGPU_RUNPM_NONE)
return -EINVAL;

+ WRITE_ONCE(adev->gmux_off, false);
+
/* Avoids registers access if device is physically gone */
if (!pci_device_is_present(adev->pdev))
adev->no_hw_access = true;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_reg_access.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_reg_access.c
index 7468855c1..bb5dbeb7f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_reg_access.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_reg_access.c
@@ -594,6 +594,9 @@ u32 amdgpu_device_indirect_rreg(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u32 reg_addr)
void __iomem *pcie_data_offset;
u32 r;

+ if (amdgpu_device_skip_hw_access(adev))
+ return 0;
+
pcie_index = adev->nbio.funcs->get_pcie_index_offset(adev);
pcie_data = adev->nbio.funcs->get_pcie_data_offset(adev);

@@ -677,6 +680,12 @@ u64 amdgpu_device_indirect_rreg64(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u32 reg_addr)
void __iomem *pcie_data_offset;
u64 r;

+ if (amdgpu_device_skip_hw_access(adev))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (amdgpu_device_skip_hw_access(adev))
+ return 0;
+
pcie_index = adev->nbio.funcs->get_pcie_index_offset(adev);
pcie_data = adev->nbio.funcs->get_pcie_data_offset(adev);

@@ -706,6 +715,9 @@ u64 amdgpu_device_indirect_rreg64_ext(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u64 reg_addr)
void __iomem *pcie_data_offset;
u64 r;

+ if (amdgpu_device_skip_hw_access(adev))
+ return 0;
+
pcie_index = adev->nbio.funcs->get_pcie_index_offset(adev);
pcie_data = adev->nbio.funcs->get_pcie_data_offset(adev);
if ((reg_addr >> 32) && (adev->nbio.funcs->get_pcie_index_hi_offset))
@@ -762,6 +774,9 @@ void amdgpu_device_indirect_wreg(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u32 reg_addr,
void __iomem *pcie_index_offset;
void __iomem *pcie_data_offset;

+ if (amdgpu_device_skip_hw_access(adev))
+ return;
+
pcie_index = adev->nbio.funcs->get_pcie_index_offset(adev);
pcie_data = adev->nbio.funcs->get_pcie_data_offset(adev);

@@ -784,6 +799,9 @@ void amdgpu_device_indirect_wreg_ext(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u64 reg_addr,
void __iomem *pcie_index_hi_offset;
void __iomem *pcie_data_offset;

+ if (amdgpu_device_skip_hw_access(adev))
+ return;
+
pcie_index = adev->nbio.funcs->get_pcie_index_offset(adev);
pcie_data = adev->nbio.funcs->get_pcie_data_offset(adev);
if ((reg_addr >> 32) && (adev->nbio.funcs->get_pcie_index_hi_offset))
@@ -832,6 +850,9 @@ void amdgpu_device_indirect_wreg64(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u32 reg_addr,
void __iomem *pcie_index_offset;
void __iomem *pcie_data_offset;

+ if (amdgpu_device_skip_hw_access(adev))
+ return;
+
pcie_index = adev->nbio.funcs->get_pcie_index_offset(adev);
pcie_data = adev->nbio.funcs->get_pcie_data_offset(adev);

@@ -861,6 +882,9 @@ void amdgpu_device_indirect_wreg64_ext(struct amdgpu_device *adev, u64 reg_addr,
void __iomem *pcie_index_hi_offset;
void __iomem *pcie_data_offset;

+ if (amdgpu_device_skip_hw_access(adev))
+ return;
+
pcie_index = adev->nbio.funcs->get_pcie_index_offset(adev);
pcie_data = adev->nbio.funcs->get_pcie_data_offset(adev);
if ((reg_addr >> 32) && (adev->nbio.funcs->get_pcie_index_hi_offset))
--
2.55.0