[PATCH] ptp: fix use-after-free in extts_fifo_show() reading tsevqs unlocked

From: Yu Zhang

Date: Mon Oct 26 2026 - 06:28:42 EST


extts_fifo_show() walks ptp->tsevqs with list_count_nodes() and then
list_first_entry() without holding ptp->tsevqs_lock, the spinlock that
"protects tsevqs from concurrent access". Every other accessor of the
list honours it: ptp_open() (list_add_tail), ptp_release() (list_del
followed by kfree of the per-fd queue), ptp_clock_release() and
ptp_clock_event() all take tsevqs_lock. extts_fifo_show() is the only
one that does not.

A per-fd timestamp queue is appended to tsevqs on open("/dev/ptpN") and
removed and freed on close(), both under tsevqs_lock:

scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &ptp->tsevqs_lock)
list_del(&queue->qlist);
bitmap_free(queue->mask);
kfree(queue);

So a read of /sys/class/ptp/ptpN/fifo running concurrently with a
close() of a /dev/ptpN fd can have list_count_nodes() walk into the
queue that close() is removing and freeing, dereferencing freed memory
(use-after-free) or a poisoned list pointer.

Take tsevqs_lock around the list walk. The fifo only ever draws from the
first queue, which is the registration-time queue created in
ptp_clock_register() and freed only in ptp_clock_release(); that cannot
run while the sysfs attribute is being read, so the dequeue from
queue->buf under queue->lock may stay outside tsevqs_lock and the lock
order is unchanged.

Fixes: d26ab5a35ad9 ("ptp: Replace timestamp event queue with linked list")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yuz08559@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/ptp/ptp_sysfs.c | 6 +++++-
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/ptp/ptp_sysfs.c b/drivers/ptp/ptp_sysfs.c
index dc398c6..7d09256 100644
--- a/drivers/ptp/ptp_sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/ptp/ptp_sysfs.c
@@ -80,13 +80,17 @@ static ssize_t extts_fifo_show(struct device *dev,
size_t qcnt;
int cnt = 0;

+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ptp->tsevqs_lock, flags);
cnt = list_count_nodes(&ptp->tsevqs);
- if (cnt <= 0)
+ if (cnt <= 0) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ptp->tsevqs_lock, flags);
goto out;
+ }

/* The sysfs fifo will always draw from the fist queue */
queue = list_first_entry(&ptp->tsevqs, struct timestamp_event_queue,
qlist);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ptp->tsevqs_lock, flags);

memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->lock, flags);
--
2.43.0