Re: [PATCH v2 0/6] mm, drm: fix interaction of .pfn_mkwrite() with fixup_user_fault()
From: Sean Christopherson
Date: Mon Oct 26 2026 - 09:50:19 EST
On Tue, Aug 04, 2026, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> This "v2" combines three series that I have previously posted separately to gather
> reviews and tests:
>
> - kvm: apply VM_READ/VM_WRITE checks to all VMA types
> https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20260731175834.1121005-1-pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx/
>
> - mm: pull writability check to follow_pfnmap_start()
> https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20260731160514.1101989-1-pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx/T/#u
>
> - mm, drm: ensure .fault() does not have to be followed by .pfn_mkwrite() for write faults
> https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20260731164341.1109827-1-pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx/
>
> All three, together, make it possible to write drivers that use .fault()
> and .pfn_mkwrite() callbacks for VM_IO|VM_PFNMAP regions, and that also
> interact correctly with users of fixup_user_fault().
>
> The problem is that if you define .pfn_mkwrite(), vma_set_page_prot()
> clears the writable PTE bit in vma->vm_page_prot, at which point
> the .fault() callback has no way to create a writable PTE. Users of
> fixup_user_fault() will then see a read-only PTE and have no clue that
> the page needs a *second* fault to reach its final status.
>
> fixup_user_fault() itself does not have a good way to notice this, because
> vma->vm_page_prot is an opaque pgprot_t, so the fix needs to be somewhere
> else. Other preexisting functions, namely vmf_insert_page_mkwrite()
> as well as vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(), suggest that this has to be the driver.
> In fact, of the five vm_ops that use .pfn_mkwrite() together with .fault(),
> three are in file systems and are not buggy: all of them ultimately end
> up in dax_fault_iter(), which uses vmf_insert_page_mkwrite() to correctly
> insert the PTE.
>
> The two problematic implementations instead are both in drm code. One, in
> drm_gem_shmem_helper, was reported as a KVM regression; the other, in
> vmwgfx, was found by inspection of .pfn_mkwrite() implementors.
> Both of these use pfn-mapped regions, but there is nothing like a
> vmf_insert_pfn_mkwrite() function that they could use; the first part of
> this series thus adjusts mm.h to provide two new functions for this
> usecase---vmf_insert_pfn_prot_mkwrite() and vmf_insert_pfn_mkwrite()---and
> then teaches drm's two users of .pfn_mkwrite() to call them.
>
> This however leaves another case buggy where fixup_user_fault() is preceded
> by follow_pfnmap_start(). Most callers of follow_pfnmap_start(), seeing
> it return 0 for a PFN that is mapped read-only, would not attempt to
> call fixup_user_fault() on it, and thus the PTE would not be upgraded
> to writable.
>
> This is arguably a bug in... almost all the callers of follow_pfnmap_start(),
> but fixing it is much better achieved with a small improvement to the API;
> if follow_pfnmap_start() is told by the caller that it needs the memory
> for a write, most callers are simplified because they were doing such a check
> anyway and now just see -EFAULT. They then proceed to call fixup_user_fault()
> and everyone is happy. This is done in patch 5.
>
> To sum up:
>
> - patches 1-3 introduce the new MM API, and use it in the DRM .fault()
> callbacks to install writable PTEs in response to write faults
>
> - patch 4 is a preparatory fix in KVM, eliminating inconsistencies in the
> handling of !VM_READ and !VM_WRITE VMAs; these would return different
> error codes for a !VM_WRITE VMA depending on whether the PTE happens
> to be mapped (but with wrong permissions). This needs to be here
> because the next patch would introduce even more inconsistencies.
>
> - patch 5 moves the check for writable PTEs from follow_pfnmap_start()'s
> callers to the function itself
>
> - finally, patch 6 is a KVM addendum that will have to wait until
> the next merge window; it removes yet another inconsistency in
> KVM's handling of !VM_WRITE but is technically userspace-visible,
> and therefore it shouldn't be included in stable kernel releases
> unlike the rest.
What happened to this series? It seemed liked something semi-urgent, but AFAICT
it got silently dropped?