[PATCH 16/46] mm/khugepaged: fix PMD table lock leak in try_collapse_pte_mapped_thp()

From: David Hildenbrand (Arm)

Date: Mon Oct 26 2026 - 19:25:50 EST


From: Josef Bacik <josef@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

For a private mapping with userfaultfd, try_collapse_pte_mapped_thp()
takes the PMD table lock before it maps the page table for the second time.
If that (pte_offset_map_rw_nolock) fails, because the page table vanished
in the meantime due to concurrent page table reclaim, it leaves through
the abort label, where the PMD table lock is unlocked if it differs from
PTE table lock.

In case the PMD table lock and the PTE table lock match, which is the
case without CONFIG_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS after pte_offset_map_rw_nolock()
failed, we miss to unlock the PMD table.

To fix it, forget the PTE table lock when we unmap+unlock the PTE table.

Fix generated by an LLM and sent by Josef Bacik in private.

Fixes: 6375e95f381e ("mm: pgtable: reclaim empty PTE page in madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
[ david: move the ptl = NULL handling; rewrite description, drop wrong comments ]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/khugepaged.c | 5 +++--
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
index f53c50507c83d..04d9bb21ff524 100644
--- a/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -1904,7 +1904,7 @@ static enum scan_result try_collapse_pte_mapped_thp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsign

result = SCAN_FAIL;
start_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, haddr, &ptl);
- if (!start_pte) /* mmap_lock + page lock should prevent this */
+ if (!start_pte)
goto drop_folio;

/* step 1: check all mapped PTEs are to the right huge page */
@@ -1935,6 +1935,7 @@ static enum scan_result try_collapse_pte_mapped_thp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsign
}

pte_unmap_unlock(start_pte, ptl);
+ ptl = NULL;
mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, mm,
haddr, haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
@@ -1952,7 +1953,7 @@ static enum scan_result try_collapse_pte_mapped_thp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsign
pml = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);

start_pte = pte_offset_map_rw_nolock(mm, pmd, haddr, &pgt_pmd, &ptl);
- if (!start_pte) /* mmap_lock + page lock should prevent this */
+ if (!start_pte)
goto abort;
if (!pml)
spin_lock(ptl);

--
2.43.0