[PATCH v2 1/5] spi: dw: Detect DDR support in enhanced SPI mode
From: Changhuang Liang
Date: Wed Oct 28 2026 - 08:15:28 EST
DDR (Dual Data-Rate) is a synthesis option of the DW SSI IP, separate
from the enhanced SPI mode. When it is not implemented, the
SPI_CTRLR0.SPI_DDR_EN bit reads back as zero.
Check whether SPI_DDR_EN is writable in detect_enh_mode(), the same
way clock stretching is checked, and record the result in a new
DW_SPI_CAP_DDR capability. A follow-up patch uses it to decide
whether DTR operations can be advertised to the spi-mem layer.
Signed-off-by: Changhuang Liang <changhuang.liang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/spi/spi-dw-core.c | 12 +++++++++---
drivers/spi/spi-dw.h | 2 ++
2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-dw-core.c b/drivers/spi/spi-dw-core.c
index 47434fa78e4b..e8f70808352a 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-dw-core.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-dw-core.c
@@ -1269,9 +1269,11 @@ static u16 detect_enh_mode(struct dw_spi *dws)
goto disable_enh;
/* test clock stretching */
- dw_writel(dws, DW_SPI_SPI_CTRLR0, DW_SPI_ENH_CTRLR0_CLK_STRETCH_EN);
- if ((DW_SPI_ENH_CTRLR0_CLK_STRETCH_EN & dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_SPI_CTRLR0)) !=
- DW_SPI_ENH_CTRLR0_CLK_STRETCH_EN) {
+ dw_writel(dws, DW_SPI_SPI_CTRLR0,
+ DW_SPI_ENH_CTRLR0_CLK_STRETCH_EN | DW_SPI_ENH_CTRLR0_SPI_DDR_EN);
+
+ tmp_val = dw_readl(dws, DW_SPI_SPI_CTRLR0);
+ if (!(tmp_val & DW_SPI_ENH_CTRLR0_CLK_STRETCH_EN)) {
/*
* If clock stretching is not enabled then do not use
* enhanced mode.
@@ -1282,6 +1284,10 @@ static u16 detect_enh_mode(struct dw_spi *dws)
dws->caps |= DW_SPI_CAP_EMODE;
+ /* test DDR support, SPI_DDR_EN is read-only zero if not implemented */
+ if (tmp_val & DW_SPI_ENH_CTRLR0_SPI_DDR_EN)
+ dws->caps |= DW_SPI_CAP_DDR;
+
disable_enh:
dw_writel(dws, DW_SPI_CTRLR0, tmp_ctrlr0);
dw_writel(dws, DW_SPI_SPI_CTRLR0, tmp_spi_ctrlr0);
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-dw.h b/drivers/spi/spi-dw.h
index c16225c5c887..f922e000e7a0 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-dw.h
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-dw.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#define DW_SPI_CAP_CS_OVERRIDE BIT(0)
#define DW_SPI_CAP_DFS32 BIT(1)
#define DW_SPI_CAP_EMODE BIT(2)
+#define DW_SPI_CAP_DDR BIT(3)
/* Register offsets (Generic for both DWC APB SSI and DWC SSI IP-cores) */
#define DW_SPI_CTRLR0 0x00
@@ -139,6 +140,7 @@
/* Bit fields in SPI_CTRLR0 */
#define DW_SPI_ENH_CTRLR0_CLK_STRETCH_EN BIT(30)
+#define DW_SPI_ENH_CTRLR0_SPI_DDR_EN BIT(16)
#define DW_SPI_ENH_CTRLR0_WAIT_CYCLE_MASK GENMASK(15, 11)
#define DW_SPI_ENH_CTRLR0_INST_L_MASK GENMASK(9, 8)
#define DW_SPI_ENH_CTRLR0_INST_L_INST_L0 0x0
--
2.25.1