[PATCH v2] tracing: Free tracer resources on instance creation failure

From: Baek Kyu, Kim

Date: Thu Oct 29 2026 - 13:33:37 EST


Creating a tracefs instance can allocate private tracer nodes, copied
flags and option arrays before trace_array_create_dir() returns. If a
later allocation fails, trace_array_create_systems() frees the trace_array
without releasing those private allocations. The failed instance is never
registered, so normal removal cannot reclaim them.

Free the tracer nodes and option arrays when trace_array_create_dir()
fails, then continue through the existing trace_array cleanup. Share the
option array cleanup with normal instance removal. Earlier failures still
use out_free_tr because the tracer list is not yet initialized there.

Fixes: 428add559b69 ("tracing: Have tracer option be instance specific")
Signed-off-by: Baek Kyu, Kim <pocj8ur4in@xxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes in v2:
- Add the Fixes tag requested by Masami Hiramatsu.
- Share option array cleanup between failed creation and normal removal.

kernel/trace/trace.c | 17 ++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index 97a058623f94..faa90323809c 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -1456,6 +1456,13 @@ static void free_tracers(struct trace_array *tr)
}
}

+static void free_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++)
+ kfree(tr->topts[i].topts);
+ kfree(tr->topts);
+}
+
/**
* register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
* @type: the plugin for the tracer
@@ -8751,7 +8758,7 @@ trace_array_create_systems(const char *name, const char *systems,
if (trace_instance_dir) {
ret = trace_array_create_dir(tr);
if (ret)
- goto out_free_tr;
+ goto out_free_tracers;
} else
__trace_early_add_events(tr);

@@ -8761,6 +8768,9 @@ trace_array_create_systems(const char *name, const char *systems,

return tr;

+ out_free_tracers:
+ free_tracers(tr);
+ free_tracer_options(tr);
out_free_tr:
ftrace_free_ftrace_ops(tr);
free_trace_buffers(tr);
@@ -8914,10 +8924,7 @@ static int __remove_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_VMALLOC)
vfree((void *)tr->range_addr_start);

- for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
- kfree(tr->topts[i].topts);
- }
- kfree(tr->topts);
+ free_tracer_options(tr);

free_cpumask_var(tr->pipe_cpumask);
free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);