[PATCH v2 00/27] landlock: Selftest fixes and cleanups

From: Günther Noack

Date: Wed Nov 04 2026 - 18:56:38 EST


A collection of Landlock Selftest fixes
=======================================

This patch set is bundled together to be slightly less spammy,
but the patches are mostly independent. The commits are ordered
such that the simpler and more orthogonal patches come earlier.

The patch set is LLM-assisted (and that turned out to be very useful
for spotting errors). Needless to say, I have verified all commits by
hand, and reworked them where necessary.

The last few patches are a bit more cross-cutting and probably more
prone to merge conflicts, as they correct cases where we have been
using EXPECT and ASSERT in the wrong way (details in the commit
messages). I believe that the rationale for each of these is
reasonable, but I am happy to discuss.

Motivation
==========

LLMs (and humans ;-)) have an unfortunate tendency to pick up and
replicate bad coding style patterns, so I hope that a broader cleanup
of the test style will avoid this spreading further.

–Günther

---
Changes in v2:
- Rebased onto master (v7.4-rc1-132-g05441d697f7f).
- Dropped the "Assisted-by: LLM" trailers (not required any more).
- Applied the same ASSERT/EXPECT rules to the test code that was added
in the meantime (cap_test.c and ns_test.c, plus new checks in
base_test.c and trace_test.c):
- "Assert tracefs_extract_field() results that are used": also the
new handled_permissions check in trace.create_ruleset.
- "Assert audit initialization in fixture setups": also the
cap_audit, ns_audit and ns_proc_open fixtures.
- "Assert audit_count_records() before using its result": also in
cap_test.c and ns_test.c.
- "Use ASSERT for syscall failures before errno checks": also in
cap_test.c and ns_test.c.
- "Use EXPECT for checks that later steps do not need": also the
errno and WEXITSTATUS() checks in cap_test.c and ns_test.c, and the
errno check in base_test.c's ruleset_with_unknown_permission.
- Dropped the note about depending on Wang Yan's snprintf() fix, which
has landed as commit 8e4c736cffdd ("selftests/landlock: Fix snprintf
truncation checks in test files").
- Link to v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20261008142604.39107-2-gnoack3000@xxxxxxxxx

To: Mickaël Salaün <mic@xxxxxxxxxxx>
To: Günther Noack <gnoack@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: Shuah Khan <shuah@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-security-module@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-kselftest@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

---
Günther Noack (27):
selftests/landlock: Propagate grandchild failures in unix_scoping
selftests/landlock: Propagate EXPECT failures from forked children
selftests/landlock: Check the thread result in audit.thread
selftests/landlock: Zero-initialize the buffer in inconsistent_attr
selftests/landlock: Fix the openat() success check in fs_bench
selftests/landlock: Fix the reported clock tick rate in fs_bench
selftests/landlock: Fix the ruleset_fd check in empty_or_same_ruleset
selftests/landlock: Handle a missing control message in recv_fd()
selftests/landlock: Assert tracefs_extract_field() results that are used
selftests/landlock: Assert audit initialization in fixture setups
selftests/landlock: Assert helper results that are used afterwards
selftests/landlock: Assert audit_count_records() before using its result
selftests/landlock: Fix memory leak in audit_init_filter_exe()
selftests/landlock: Make audit_message large enough for any exe filter
selftests/landlock: Close leaked file descriptors
selftests/landlock: Check errno for combined VERSION and ERRATA flags
selftests/landlock: Fix SIGURG handler setup in scoped_signal_test
selftests/landlock: Fix regex_escape() error handling in matches_log_fs_extra()
selftests/landlock: Fix off-by-one in regex_escape()
selftests/landlock: Fix the snprintf() error check in matches_log_fs_extra()
selftests/landlock: Use _exit() in the named_pipe_ioctl child
selftests/landlock: Fix messages and comments in helper programs
selftests/landlock: Fix stale comments in common.h and audit.h
selftests/landlock: Use ASSERT for syscall failures before errno checks
selftests/landlock: Assert WIFEXITED() before checking the exit status
selftests/landlock: Use EXPECT for closing FDs and stopping threads
selftests/landlock: Use EXPECT for checks that later steps do not need

tools/testing/selftests/landlock/audit.h | 20 +-
tools/testing/selftests/landlock/audit_test.c | 56 +-
tools/testing/selftests/landlock/base_test.c | 192 +--
tools/testing/selftests/landlock/cap_test.c | 70 +-
tools/testing/selftests/landlock/common.h | 32 +-
tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_bench.c | 5 +-
tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c | 1300 ++++++++++----------
tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c | 64 +-
tools/testing/selftests/landlock/ns_test.c | 124 +-
tools/testing/selftests/landlock/ptrace_test.c | 44 +-
.../selftests/landlock/sandbox-and-launch.c | 6 +-
.../selftests/landlock/scoped_abstract_unix_test.c | 45 +-
.../selftests/landlock/scoped_signal_test.c | 23 +-
tools/testing/selftests/landlock/scoped_test.c | 2 +-
tools/testing/selftests/landlock/trace_fs_test.c | 8 +-
tools/testing/selftests/landlock/trace_test.c | 28 +-
tools/testing/selftests/landlock/tsync_test.c | 22 +-
.../testing/selftests/landlock/wait-pipe-sandbox.c | 16 +-
tools/testing/selftests/landlock/wait-pipe.c | 2 +-
19 files changed, 1051 insertions(+), 1008 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 05441d697f7f9a927264f4058cbbc6a03dfcac9d
change-id: 20261104-selftests-refactor-4741be042e4f

Best regards,
--
Günther Noack <gnoack3000@xxxxxxxxx>