[PATCH 0/2] smb: client: fix DFS handling of non-ASCII paths with non-utf8 charset

From: Fredric Cover

Date: Fri Nov 06 2026 - 21:03:56 EST


Hi Paulo,

This series fixes two problems that show up when a DFS mount uses a
non-utf8 charset (iocharset=iso8859-1, or a kernel built with a
non-utf8 CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT) and the DFS path has non-ASCII
characters.

Patch 1 fixes an out-of-bounds read in dfs_parse_target_referral().
path_consumed is a utf8 byte count (the DFS cache works in utf8), but
it is applied to full_path, which is in the mount charset. When the
count exceeds strlen(full_path), the unsigned subtraction wraps and
prepath points past the terminating NUL.

Patch 2 fixes a double conversion in setup_dfs_ref(). The path is
converted to utf8, then converted again by dfs_cache_find(), so
"é" is sent to the server as c3 83 c2 a9 and the second-level
referral fails with -ENOENT.

Order matters. Patch 2 lets these mounts get past the second-level
referral, which makes the over-read from patch 1 reachable. Applied
in the other order, patch 2 would turn a clean -ENOENT into an
out-of-bounds read (a KASAN report on KASAN kernels).

Testing: Samba 4.23 DFS root with a link named "café", client on a
KASAN kernel, with iocharset=iso8859-1 and the raw 0xe9 byte in the
mount path.
- On an unmodified tree the mount fails with -ENOENT.
- With only the setup_dfs_ref() change applied: KASAN
slab-out-of-bounds read in dfs_parse_target_referral()
(strlen(full_path)=29, path_consumed=30).
- With both patches: the mount succeeds, no KASAN report.
- Regression run: iocharset=utf8 with "café" mounts as before.

Known limitation, not addressed here: when a non-ASCII link is
followed by a path component (e.g. //srv/dfs/café/sub), path_consumed
is still in utf8 bytes while full_path is in the mount charset, so the
prefix path is offset incorrectly. I saw this as -ENOENT. Patch 1
only prevents the out-of-bounds access. Fixing it needs the
consumed length converted to mount-charset units, which changes the
dfs_parse_target_referral() interface, so I haven't attempted it.
Paulo, how would you like that handled?

I haven't added Fixes tags. The strlen() - path_consumed arithmetic
was moved by commit abdb1742a312 ("cifs: get rid of mount options
string parsing") and appears to date back further, and the double
conversion in setup_dfs_ref() also predates 5433c629e8d4, which only
moved the call. I couldn't pin down where either became reachable, so
I'd appreciate it if you could add the right tags. I haven't added
stable tags either; let me know if you'd like them.

Fredric Cover (2):
smb: client: fix out-of-bounds read in dfs_parse_target_referral()
smb: client: fix double conversion of DFS path in setup_dfs_ref()

fs/smb/client/dfs.c | 18 ++++++++++++------
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

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2.53.0