Re: how to get cpu_khz?

From: John Weber (john@worldwideweber.org)
Date: Mon Sep 17 2001 - 14:11:26 EST


David Fries wrote:
>
> I'm using the TSC of the Pentium processors to get some precise timing
> delays for writing to a eeprom (bit banging bus operations), and it
> works just fine, but the cpu_khz variable isn't exported to a kernel
> module, so I hardcoded in my module. It works fine for that one
> system, but obviously I don't want to hard code it for the general
> case. I guess I could write my own routine to figure out what the
> cpu_khz is, but it is already done, so how do I get access to it?

I don't know of any official way of doing this, but here's some
code (written by aa) that accomplishes this.

/*
 * $Id: MHz.c,v 1.4 2001/05/21 18:58:01 davej Exp $
 * This file is part of x86info.
 * (C) 2001 Dave Jones.
 *
 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
 *
 * Estimate CPU MHz routine by Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
 * Small changes by David Sterba <sterd9am@ss1000.ms.mff.cuni.cz>
 *
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

__inline__ unsigned long long int rdtsc()
{
        unsigned long long int x;
        __asm__ volatile (".byte 0x0f, 0x31" : "=A" (x));
        return x;
}

void estimate_MHz()
{
        struct timezone tz;
        struct timeval tvstart, tvstop;
        unsigned long long int cycles[2]; /* gotta be 64 bit */
        unsigned int microseconds; /* total time taken */
        
        memset(&tz, 0, sizeof(tz));

        /* get this function in cached memory */
        gettimeofday(&tvstart, &tz);
        cycles[0] = rdtsc();
        gettimeofday(&tvstart, &tz);

        /* we don't trust that this is any specific length of time */
        usleep(1000000);
        
        cycles[1] = rdtsc();
        gettimeofday(&tvstop, &tz);
        microseconds = ((tvstop.tv_sec-tvstart.tv_sec)*1000000) +
                (tvstop.tv_usec-tvstart.tv_usec);

        printf("%lldMHz processor (estimate).\n",
                (cycles[1]-cycles[0])/microseconds);
}

int main(void)
{
        while (1) {
                estimate_MHz();
        }
        return (0);
}

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This archive was generated by hypermail 2b29 : Sun Sep 23 2001 - 21:00:21 EST