Re: libz, libbz2, ramfs and cramfs

From: H. Peter Anvin (hpa@zytor.com)
Date: Thu Oct 18 2001 - 12:33:36 EST


Followup to: <15310.51180.802846.33348@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
By author: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
In newsgroup: linux.dev.kernel
>
> ppp_deflate doesn't use next_out = NULL in this case, but it does use
> next_out = NULL when we are compressing a packet and the compressed
> packet turns out to be larger than the uncompressed. With deflate
> there is a limit on how much larger the compressed packet would be, so
> it would be possible to give it a small extra buffer on the stack
> instead of using next_out = NULL.
>

Discarding data is an important operation -- in zisofs that can happen
on a page lock conflict; I just use a dummy page for that.

> If we were going to standardize on a newer zlib in the kernel, I could
> change ppp_deflate to cope with that without too much pain, I think.
> The main thing I would want to add is a way to check what state the
> decompressor is in at the end of each packet - we want
> strm->state->blocks->mode == LENS at that point, which is not
> something that can be checked using the existing zlib interface.

The big issue is memory management. I *think* the memory policy I
implemented in inflate_fs would work for PPP (you have to provide a
memory area of sufficient size, about 40K, at the time you open a
stream. In the case of PPP this could probably just be vmalloc()'d at
the time the interface is created. In the fs case, this is not
acceptable; rather, the filesystem in question has to maintain a
preallocation of memory and mutex it properly.)

        -hpa

-- 
<hpa@transmeta.com> at work, <hpa@zytor.com> in private!
"Unix gives you enough rope to shoot yourself in the foot."
http://www.zytor.com/~hpa/puzzle.txt	<amsp@zytor.com>
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