[PATCH 2.4.18-pre7] Radix tree page cache

From: Momchil Velikov (velco@fadata.bg)
Date: Mon Feb 04 2002 - 01:59:50 EST


Hi there,

This is the radix tree page cache patch against 2.4.18-pre7.
Changes from the previous release:
  - backported 2.5.x changes by Christoph Hellwig
  - couple of bug fixes

I've observed deadlocks/livelocks when running dbench on a shmfs.
Unlike the 2.5, these all seem like pure OOM ones.

Otherwise, the patch feels solid on disk filesystems. I use dbench 40
as a stress test.

Regards,
velco

diff -Nru a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
--- a/fs/inode.c Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
+++ b/fs/inode.c Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@
                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_devices);
                 sema_init(&inode->i_sem, 1);
                 sema_init(&inode->i_zombie, 1);
+ inode->i_data.page_tree = RADIX_TREE_ROOT_INITIALIZER;
                 spin_lock_init(&inode->i_data.i_shared_lock);
         }
 }
diff -Nru a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
--- a/include/linux/fs.h Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/cache.h>
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
 
 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 #include <asm/bitops.h>
@@ -395,6 +396,7 @@
 };
 
 struct address_space {
+ struct radix_tree_root page_tree; /* radix tree of all pages */
         struct list_head clean_pages; /* list of clean pages */
         struct list_head dirty_pages; /* list of dirty pages */
         struct list_head locked_pages; /* list of locked pages */
diff -Nru a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
--- a/include/linux/mm.h Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
@@ -152,15 +152,12 @@
         struct list_head list; /* ->mapping has some page lists. */
         struct address_space *mapping; /* The inode (or ...) we belong to. */
         unsigned long index; /* Our offset within mapping. */
- struct page *next_hash; /* Next page sharing our hash bucket in
- the pagecache hash table. */
         atomic_t count; /* Usage count, see below. */
         unsigned long flags; /* atomic flags, some possibly
                                            updated asynchronously */
         struct list_head lru; /* Pageout list, eg. active_list;
                                            protected by pagemap_lru_lock !! */
         wait_queue_head_t wait; /* Page locked? Stand in line... */
- struct page **pprev_hash; /* Complement to *next_hash. */
         struct buffer_head * buffers; /* Buffer maps us to a disk block. */
         void *virtual; /* Kernel virtual address (NULL if
                                            not kmapped, ie. highmem) */
@@ -228,9 +225,8 @@
  * using the page->list list_head. These fields are also used for
  * freelist managemet (when page->count==0).
  *
- * There is also a hash table mapping (mapping,index) to the page
- * in memory if present. The lists for this hash table use the fields
- * page->next_hash and page->pprev_hash.
+ * There is also a per-mapping radix tree mapping index to the page
+ * in memory if present. The tree is rooted at mapping->root.
  *
  * All process pages can do I/O:
  * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
@@ -507,6 +503,24 @@
                 return 1;
         else
                 return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void add_page_to_inode_queue(struct address_space *mapping, struct page * page)
+{
+ struct list_head *head = &mapping->clean_pages;
+
+ mapping->nrpages++;
+ list_add(&page->list, head);
+ page->mapping = mapping;
+}
+
+static inline void remove_page_from_inode_queue(struct page * page)
+{
+ struct address_space * mapping = page->mapping;
+
+ mapping->nrpages--;
+ list_del(&page->list);
+ page->mapping = NULL;
 }
 
 struct zone_t;
diff -Nru a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h
--- a/include/linux/pagemap.h Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
+++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
@@ -41,53 +41,20 @@
  */
 #define page_cache_entry(x) virt_to_page(x)
 
-extern unsigned int page_hash_bits;
-#define PAGE_HASH_BITS (page_hash_bits)
-#define PAGE_HASH_SIZE (1 << PAGE_HASH_BITS)
+extern atomic_t page_cache_size; /* # of pages currently in the page cache */
 
-extern atomic_t page_cache_size; /* # of pages currently in the hash table */
-extern struct page **page_hash_table;
-
-extern void page_cache_init(unsigned long);
-
-/*
- * We use a power-of-two hash table to avoid a modulus,
- * and get a reasonable hash by knowing roughly how the
- * inode pointer and indexes are distributed (ie, we
- * roughly know which bits are "significant")
- *
- * For the time being it will work for struct address_space too (most of
- * them sitting inside the inodes). We might want to change it later.
- */
-static inline unsigned long _page_hashfn(struct address_space * mapping, unsigned long index)
-{
-#define i (((unsigned long) mapping)/(sizeof(struct inode) & ~ (sizeof(struct inode) - 1)))
-#define s(x) ((x)+((x)>>PAGE_HASH_BITS))
- return s(i+index) & (PAGE_HASH_SIZE-1);
-#undef i
-#undef s
-}
-
-#define page_hash(mapping,index) (page_hash_table+_page_hashfn(mapping,index))
-
-extern struct page * __find_get_page(struct address_space *mapping,
- unsigned long index, struct page **hash);
-#define find_get_page(mapping, index) \
- __find_get_page(mapping, index, page_hash(mapping, index))
-extern struct page * __find_lock_page (struct address_space * mapping,
- unsigned long index, struct page **hash);
+extern struct page * find_get_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+ unsigned long index);
+extern struct page * find_lock_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+ unsigned long index);
 extern struct page * find_or_create_page(struct address_space *mapping,
                                 unsigned long index, unsigned int gfp_mask);
 
 extern void FASTCALL(lock_page(struct page *page));
 extern void FASTCALL(unlock_page(struct page *page));
-#define find_lock_page(mapping, index) \
- __find_lock_page(mapping, index, page_hash(mapping, index))
 extern struct page *find_trylock_page(struct address_space *, unsigned long);
 
-extern void add_to_page_cache(struct page * page, struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long index);
-extern void add_to_page_cache_locked(struct page * page, struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long index);
-extern int add_to_page_cache_unique(struct page * page, struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long index, struct page **hash);
+extern int add_to_page_cache(struct page * page, struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long index);
 
 extern void ___wait_on_page(struct page *);
 
diff -Nru a/include/linux/radix-tree.h b/include/linux/radix-tree.h
--- /dev/null Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969
+++ b/include/linux/radix-tree.h Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Momchil Velikov
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Christoph Hellwig
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+#ifndef _LINUX_RADIX_TREE_H
+#define _LINUX_RADIX_TREE_H
+
+struct radix_tree_node;
+
+#define RADIX_TREE_SLOT_RESERVED ((void *)~0UL)
+
+struct radix_tree_root {
+ struct radix_tree_node *rnode;
+ unsigned short height;
+ short gfp_mask;
+};
+
+#define RADIX_TREE_ROOT_INITIALIZER ((struct radix_tree_root) { NULL, 0, GFP_ATOMIC })
+
+extern int radix_tree_reserve(struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned long, void ***);
+extern int radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned long, void *);
+extern void *radix_tree_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned long);
+extern int radix_tree_delete(struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned long);
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_RADIX_TREE_H */
diff -Nru a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h
--- a/include/linux/swap.h Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
+++ b/include/linux/swap.h Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
 struct task_struct;
 struct vm_area_struct;
 struct sysinfo;
-
+struct address_space;
 struct zone_t;
 
 /* linux/mm/swap.c */
@@ -127,6 +127,9 @@
 extern int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *, swp_entry_t);
 extern void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page);
 extern void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page);
+extern int move_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
+extern int move_from_swap_cache(struct page *page, unsigned long index,
+ struct address_space *mapping);
 extern void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *page);
 extern struct page * lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t);
 extern struct page * read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t);
diff -Nru a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
--- a/init/main.c Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
+++ b/init/main.c Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@
 extern void sysctl_init(void);
 extern void signals_init(void);
 extern int init_pcmcia_ds(void);
+extern void radix_tree_init(void) __init;
 
 extern void free_initmem(void);
 
@@ -605,7 +606,7 @@
         proc_caches_init();
         vfs_caches_init(mempages);
         buffer_init(mempages);
- page_cache_init(mempages);
+ radix_tree_init();
 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S390)
         ccwcache_init();
 #endif
diff -Nru a/kernel/ksyms.c b/kernel/ksyms.c
--- a/kernel/ksyms.c Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
+++ b/kernel/ksyms.c Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
@@ -215,8 +215,6 @@
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_mmap);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ro_fops);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_buffer_fdatasync);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_hash_bits);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_hash_table);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_lock_list);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_init_lock);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_lock);
@@ -251,8 +249,8 @@
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pollwait);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_freewait);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ROOT_DEV);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__find_get_page);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__find_lock_page);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_get_page);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_lock_page);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(grab_cache_page);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(grab_cache_page_nowait);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_cache_page);
diff -Nru a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
--- a/lib/Makefile Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
+++ b/lib/Makefile Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
@@ -8,9 +8,10 @@
 
 L_TARGET := lib.a
 
-export-objs := cmdline.o dec_and_lock.o rwsem-spinlock.o rwsem.o
+export-objs := cmdline.o dec_and_lock.o rwsem-spinlock.o rwsem.o radix-tree.o
 
-obj-y := errno.o ctype.o string.o vsprintf.o brlock.o cmdline.o bust_spinlocks.o rbtree.o
+obj-y := errno.o ctype.o string.o vsprintf.o brlock.o cmdline.o \
+ bust_spinlocks.o rbtree.o radix-tree.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK) += rwsem-spinlock.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM) += rwsem.o
diff -Nru a/lib/radix-tree.c b/lib/radix-tree.c
--- /dev/null Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969
+++ b/lib/radix-tree.c Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Momchil Velikov
+ * Portions Copyright (C) 2001 Christoph Hellwig
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+/*
+ * Radix tree node definition.
+ */
+#define RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT 7
+#define RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE (1UL << RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT)
+#define RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK (RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE-1)
+
+struct radix_tree_node {
+ unsigned int count;
+ void *slots[RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE];
+};
+
+struct radix_tree_path {
+ struct radix_tree_node *node, **slot;
+};
+
+#define RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS (8/* CHAR_BIT */ * sizeof(unsigned long))
+
+/*
+ * Radix tree node cache.
+ */
+static kmem_cache_t *radix_tree_node_cachep;
+
+#define radix_tree_node_alloc(root) \
+ kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep, (root)->gfp_mask)
+#define radix_tree_node_free(node) \
+ kmem_cache_free(radix_tree_node_cachep, (node))
+
+
+/*
+ * Return the maximum key, which can be store into a radix tree
+ * with height HEIGHT.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long radix_tree_maxindex(unsigned int height)
+{
+ unsigned int tmp = height * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long index = (~0UL >> (RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS - tmp - 1)) >> 1;
+
+ if (tmp >= RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS)
+ index = ~0UL;
+ return index;
+}
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_extend - extend radix tree
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: maximum key
+ *
+ * Extend a radix tree so it can store key @index.
+ */
+int radix_tree_extend(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *node;
+ unsigned int height;
+
+ /* Figure out what the height should be. */
+ height = root->height + 1;
+ while (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
+ height++;
+
+ if (root->rnode) {
+ do {
+ if (!(node = radix_tree_node_alloc(root)))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Increase the height. */
+ node->slots[0] = root->rnode;
+ if (root->rnode)
+ node->count = 1;
+ root->rnode = node;
+ root->height++;
+ } while (height > root->height);
+ } else
+ root->height = height;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_extend);
+
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_reserve - reserve space in a radix tree
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: index key
+ * @pslot: pointer to reserved slot
+ *
+ * Reserve a slot in a radix tree for the key @index.
+ */
+int radix_tree_reserve(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index, void ***pslot)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *node = NULL, *tmp, **slot;
+ unsigned int height, shift;
+ int error;
+
+ /* Make sure the tree is high enough. */
+ if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(root->height)) {
+ error = radix_tree_extend(root, index);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ slot = &root->rnode;
+ height = root->height;
+ shift = (height-1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+
+ while (height > 0) {
+ if (*slot == NULL) {
+ /* Have to add a child node. */
+ if (!(tmp = radix_tree_node_alloc(root)))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ *slot = tmp;
+ if (node)
+ node->count++;
+ }
+
+ /* Go a level down. */
+ node = *slot;
+ slot = (struct radix_tree_node **)
+ (node->slots + ((index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK));
+ shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ height--;
+ }
+
+ if (*slot != NULL)
+ return -EEXIST;
+ if (node)
+ node->count++;
+
+ *pslot = (void **)slot;
+ **pslot = RADIX_TREE_SLOT_RESERVED;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_reserve);
+
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_insert - insert into a radix tree
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: index key
+ * @item: item to insert
+ *
+ * Insert an item into the radix tree at position @index.
+ */
+int radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index, void *item)
+{
+ void **slot;
+ int error;
+
+ error = radix_tree_reserve(root, index, &slot);
+ if (!error)
+ *slot = item;
+ return error;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_insert);
+
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_lookup - perform lookup operation on a radix tree
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: index key
+ *
+ * Lookup them item at the position @index in the radix tree @root.
+ */
+void *radix_tree_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
+{
+ unsigned int height, shift;
+ struct radix_tree_node **slot;
+
+ height = root->height;
+ if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
+ return NULL;
+
+ shift = (height-1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ slot = &root->rnode;
+
+ while (height > 0) {
+ if (*slot == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ slot = (struct radix_tree_node **)
+ ((*slot)->slots + ((index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK));
+ shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ height--;
+ }
+
+ return (void *) *slot;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_lookup);
+
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_delete - delete an item from a radix tree
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: index key
+ *
+ * Remove the item at @index from the radix tree rooted at @root.
+ */
+int radix_tree_delete(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_path path[RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS/RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT + 2], *pathp = path;
+ unsigned int height, shift;
+
+ height = root->height;
+ if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ shift = (height-1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ pathp->node = NULL;
+ pathp->slot = &root->rnode;
+
+ while (height > 0) {
+ if (*pathp->slot == NULL)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ pathp[1].node = *pathp[0].slot;
+ pathp[1].slot = (struct radix_tree_node **)
+ (pathp[1].node->slots + ((index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK));
+ pathp++;
+ shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ height--;
+ }
+
+ if (*pathp[0].slot == NULL)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ *pathp[0].slot = NULL;
+ while (pathp[0].node && --pathp[0].node->count == 0) {
+ pathp--;
+ *pathp[0].slot = NULL;
+ radix_tree_node_free(pathp[1].node);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_delete);
+
+
+static void radix_tree_node_ctor(void *node, kmem_cache_t *cachep, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ memset(node, 0, sizeof(struct radix_tree_node));
+}
+
+void __init radix_tree_init(void)
+{
+ radix_tree_node_cachep = kmem_cache_create("radix_cache", sizeof(struct radix_tree_node),
+ 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, radix_tree_node_ctor, NULL);
+ if (!radix_tree_node_cachep)
+ panic ("Failed to create radix tree node cache\n");
+}
diff -Nru a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
--- a/mm/filemap.c Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
+++ b/mm/filemap.c Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/iobuf.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
@@ -44,75 +45,26 @@
  */
 
 atomic_t page_cache_size = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
-unsigned int page_hash_bits;
-struct page **page_hash_table;
 
 int vm_max_readahead = 31;
 int vm_min_readahead = 3;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_max_readahead);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_min_readahead);
 
-
-spinlock_t pagecache_lock __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 /*
  * NOTE: to avoid deadlocking you must never acquire the pagemap_lru_lock
- * with the pagecache_lock held.
+ * with the mapping lock held.
  *
  * Ordering:
  * swap_lock ->
  * pagemap_lru_lock ->
- * pagecache_lock
+ * mapping lock
  */
 spinlock_t pagemap_lru_lock __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 
 #define CLUSTER_PAGES (1 << page_cluster)
 #define CLUSTER_OFFSET(x) (((x) >> page_cluster) << page_cluster)
 
-static void FASTCALL(add_page_to_hash_queue(struct page * page, struct page **p));
-static void add_page_to_hash_queue(struct page * page, struct page **p)
-{
- struct page *next = *p;
-
- *p = page;
- page->next_hash = next;
- page->pprev_hash = p;
- if (next)
- next->pprev_hash = &page->next_hash;
- if (page->buffers)
- PAGE_BUG(page);
- atomic_inc(&page_cache_size);
-}
-
-static inline void add_page_to_inode_queue(struct address_space *mapping, struct page * page)
-{
- struct list_head *head = &mapping->clean_pages;
-
- mapping->nrpages++;
- list_add(&page->list, head);
- page->mapping = mapping;
-}
-
-static inline void remove_page_from_inode_queue(struct page * page)
-{
- struct address_space * mapping = page->mapping;
-
- mapping->nrpages--;
- list_del(&page->list);
- page->mapping = NULL;
-}
-
-static inline void remove_page_from_hash_queue(struct page * page)
-{
- struct page *next = page->next_hash;
- struct page **pprev = page->pprev_hash;
-
- if (next)
- next->pprev_hash = pprev;
- *pprev = next;
- page->pprev_hash = NULL;
- atomic_dec(&page_cache_size);
-}
-
 /*
  * Remove a page from the page cache and free it. Caller has to make
  * sure the page is locked and that nobody else uses it - or that usage
@@ -121,18 +73,20 @@
 void __remove_inode_page(struct page *page)
 {
         if (PageDirty(page)) BUG();
+ radix_tree_delete(&page->mapping->page_tree, page->index);
         remove_page_from_inode_queue(page);
- remove_page_from_hash_queue(page);
+ atomic_dec(&page_cache_size);
 }
 
 void remove_inode_page(struct page *page)
 {
+ struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
         if (!PageLocked(page))
                 PAGE_BUG(page);
 
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
         __remove_inode_page(page);
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
 }
 
 static inline int sync_page(struct page *page)
@@ -153,10 +107,10 @@
                 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
 
                 if (mapping) {
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
                         list_del(&page->list);
                         list_add(&page->list, &mapping->dirty_pages);
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
 
                         if (mapping->host)
                                 mark_inode_dirty_pages(mapping->host);
@@ -176,11 +130,12 @@
 {
         struct list_head *head, *curr;
         struct page * page;
+ struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 
- head = &inode->i_mapping->clean_pages;
+ head = &mapping->clean_pages;
 
         spin_lock(&pagemap_lru_lock);
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
         curr = head->next;
 
         while (curr != head) {
@@ -211,7 +166,7 @@
                 continue;
         }
 
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
         spin_unlock(&pagemap_lru_lock);
 }
 
@@ -250,8 +205,9 @@
         page_cache_release(page);
 }
 
-static int FASTCALL(truncate_list_pages(struct list_head *, unsigned long, unsigned *));
-static int truncate_list_pages(struct list_head *head, unsigned long start, unsigned *partial)
+static int FASTCALL(truncate_list_pages(struct address_space *, struct list_head *, unsigned long, unsigned *));
+static int truncate_list_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct list_head *head, unsigned long start, unsigned *partial)
 {
         struct list_head *curr;
         struct page * page;
@@ -280,7 +236,7 @@
                                 /* Restart on this page */
                                 list_add(head, curr);
 
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
                         unlocked = 1;
 
                          if (!failed) {
@@ -301,7 +257,7 @@
                                 schedule();
                         }
 
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
                         goto restart;
                 }
                 curr = curr->prev;
@@ -325,24 +281,25 @@
         unsigned partial = lstart & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
         int unlocked;
 
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
         do {
- unlocked = truncate_list_pages(&mapping->clean_pages, start, &partial);
- unlocked |= truncate_list_pages(&mapping->dirty_pages, start, &partial);
- unlocked |= truncate_list_pages(&mapping->locked_pages, start, &partial);
+ unlocked = truncate_list_pages(mapping, &mapping->clean_pages, start, &partial);
+ unlocked |= truncate_list_pages(mapping, &mapping->dirty_pages, start, &partial);
+ unlocked |= truncate_list_pages(mapping, &mapping->locked_pages, start, &partial);
         } while (unlocked);
         /* Traversed all three lists without dropping the lock */
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
 }
 
-static inline int invalidate_this_page2(struct page * page,
+static inline int invalidate_this_page2(struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct page * page,
                                         struct list_head * curr,
                                         struct list_head * head)
 {
         int unlocked = 1;
 
         /*
- * The page is locked and we hold the pagecache_lock as well
+ * The page is locked and we hold the mapping lock as well
          * so both page_count(page) and page->buffers stays constant here.
          */
         if (page_count(page) == 1 + !!page->buffers) {
@@ -351,7 +308,7 @@
                 list_add_tail(head, curr);
 
                 page_cache_get(page);
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
                 truncate_complete_page(page);
         } else {
                 if (page->buffers) {
@@ -360,7 +317,7 @@
                         list_add_tail(head, curr);
 
                         page_cache_get(page);
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
                         block_invalidate_page(page);
                 } else
                         unlocked = 0;
@@ -372,8 +329,8 @@
         return unlocked;
 }
 
-static int FASTCALL(invalidate_list_pages2(struct list_head *));
-static int invalidate_list_pages2(struct list_head *head)
+static int FASTCALL(invalidate_list_pages2(struct address_space *mapping, struct list_head *));
+static int invalidate_list_pages2(struct address_space *mapping, struct list_head *head)
 {
         struct list_head *curr;
         struct page * page;
@@ -387,7 +344,7 @@
                 if (!TryLockPage(page)) {
                         int __unlocked;
 
- __unlocked = invalidate_this_page2(page, curr, head);
+ __unlocked = invalidate_this_page2(mapping, page, curr, head);
                         UnlockPage(page);
                         unlocked |= __unlocked;
                         if (!__unlocked) {
@@ -400,7 +357,7 @@
                         list_add(head, curr);
 
                         page_cache_get(page);
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
                         unlocked = 1;
                         wait_on_page(page);
                 }
@@ -411,7 +368,7 @@
                         schedule();
                 }
 
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
                 goto restart;
         }
         return unlocked;
@@ -426,41 +383,23 @@
 {
         int unlocked;
 
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
         do {
- unlocked = invalidate_list_pages2(&mapping->clean_pages);
- unlocked |= invalidate_list_pages2(&mapping->dirty_pages);
- unlocked |= invalidate_list_pages2(&mapping->locked_pages);
+ unlocked = invalidate_list_pages2(mapping, &mapping->clean_pages);
+ unlocked |= invalidate_list_pages2(mapping, &mapping->dirty_pages);
+ unlocked |= invalidate_list_pages2(mapping, &mapping->locked_pages);
         } while (unlocked);
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
 }
 
-static inline struct page * __find_page_nolock(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long offset, struct page *page)
-{
- goto inside;
-
- for (;;) {
- page = page->next_hash;
-inside:
- if (!page)
- goto not_found;
- if (page->mapping != mapping)
- continue;
- if (page->index == offset)
- break;
- }
-
-not_found:
- return page;
-}
-
-static int do_buffer_fdatasync(struct list_head *head, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int (*fn)(struct page *))
+static int do_buffer_fdatasync(struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct list_head *head, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int (*fn)(struct page *))
 {
         struct list_head *curr;
         struct page *page;
         int retval = 0;
 
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
         curr = head->next;
         while (curr != head) {
                 page = list_entry(curr, struct page, list);
@@ -473,7 +412,7 @@
                         continue;
 
                 page_cache_get(page);
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
                 lock_page(page);
 
                 /* The buffers could have been free'd while we waited for the page lock */
@@ -481,11 +420,11 @@
                         retval |= fn(page);
 
                 UnlockPage(page);
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
                 curr = page->list.next;
                 page_cache_release(page);
         }
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
 
         return retval;
 }
@@ -496,17 +435,18 @@
  */
 int generic_buffer_fdatasync(struct inode *inode, unsigned long start_idx, unsigned long end_idx)
 {
+ struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
         int retval;
 
         /* writeout dirty buffers on pages from both clean and dirty lists */
- retval = do_buffer_fdatasync(&inode->i_mapping->dirty_pages, start_idx, end_idx, writeout_one_page);
- retval |= do_buffer_fdatasync(&inode->i_mapping->clean_pages, start_idx, end_idx, writeout_one_page);
- retval |= do_buffer_fdatasync(&inode->i_mapping->locked_pages, start_idx, end_idx, writeout_one_page);
+ retval = do_buffer_fdatasync(mapping, &mapping->dirty_pages, start_idx, end_idx, writeout_one_page);
+ retval |= do_buffer_fdatasync(mapping, &mapping->clean_pages, start_idx, end_idx, writeout_one_page);
+ retval |= do_buffer_fdatasync(mapping, &mapping->locked_pages, start_idx, end_idx, writeout_one_page);
 
         /* now wait for locked buffers on pages from both clean and dirty lists */
- retval |= do_buffer_fdatasync(&inode->i_mapping->dirty_pages, start_idx, end_idx, waitfor_one_page);
- retval |= do_buffer_fdatasync(&inode->i_mapping->clean_pages, start_idx, end_idx, waitfor_one_page);
- retval |= do_buffer_fdatasync(&inode->i_mapping->locked_pages, start_idx, end_idx, waitfor_one_page);
+ retval |= do_buffer_fdatasync(mapping, &mapping->dirty_pages, start_idx, end_idx, waitfor_one_page);
+ retval |= do_buffer_fdatasync(mapping, &mapping->clean_pages, start_idx, end_idx, waitfor_one_page);
+ retval |= do_buffer_fdatasync(mapping, &mapping->locked_pages, start_idx, end_idx, waitfor_one_page);
 
         return retval;
 }
@@ -552,7 +492,7 @@
         int ret = 0;
         int (*writepage)(struct page *) = mapping->a_ops->writepage;
 
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
 
         while (!list_empty(&mapping->dirty_pages)) {
                 struct page *page = list_entry(mapping->dirty_pages.next, struct page, list);
@@ -564,7 +504,7 @@
                         continue;
 
                 page_cache_get(page);
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
 
                 lock_page(page);
 
@@ -578,9 +518,9 @@
                         UnlockPage(page);
 
                 page_cache_release(page);
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
         }
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
         return ret;
 }
 
@@ -595,7 +535,7 @@
 {
         int ret = 0;
 
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
 
         while (!list_empty(&mapping->locked_pages)) {
                 struct page *page = list_entry(mapping->locked_pages.next, struct page, list);
@@ -607,86 +547,60 @@
                         continue;
 
                 page_cache_get(page);
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
 
                 ___wait_on_page(page);
                 if (PageError(page))
                         ret = -EIO;
 
                 page_cache_release(page);
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
         }
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
         return ret;
 }
 
 /*
- * Add a page to the inode page cache.
- *
- * The caller must have locked the page and
- * set all the page flags correctly..
- */
-void add_to_page_cache_locked(struct page * page, struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long index)
-{
- if (!PageLocked(page))
- BUG();
-
- page->index = index;
- page_cache_get(page);
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
- add_page_to_inode_queue(mapping, page);
- add_page_to_hash_queue(page, page_hash(mapping, index));
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
-
- lru_cache_add(page);
-}
-
-/*
  * This adds a page to the page cache, starting out as locked,
  * owned by us, but unreferenced, not uptodate and with no errors.
  */
-static inline void __add_to_page_cache(struct page * page,
- struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long offset,
- struct page **hash)
+static int __add_to_page_cache(struct page * page, struct address_space *mapping,
+ unsigned long offset)
 {
         unsigned long flags;
+ int error;
 
- flags = page->flags & ~(1 << PG_uptodate | 1 << PG_error | 1 << PG_dirty | 1 << PG_referenced | 1 << PG_arch_1 | 1 << PG_checked);
- page->flags = flags | (1 << PG_locked);
         page_cache_get(page);
+ if ((error = radix_tree_insert(&mapping->page_tree, offset, page)))
+ goto fail;
+ flags = page->flags & ~(1 << PG_uptodate | 1 << PG_error
+ | 1 << PG_dirty | 1 << PG_referenced
+ | 1 << PG_arch_1 | 1 << PG_checked);
+ page->flags = flags | (1 << PG_locked);
         page->index = offset;
         add_page_to_inode_queue(mapping, page);
- add_page_to_hash_queue(page, hash);
-}
 
-void add_to_page_cache(struct page * page, struct address_space * mapping, unsigned long offset)
-{
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
- __add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, offset, page_hash(mapping, offset));
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
- lru_cache_add(page);
+ atomic_inc(&page_cache_size);
+ return 0;
+fail:
+ page_cache_release(page);
+ return error;
 }
 
-int add_to_page_cache_unique(struct page * page,
- struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long offset,
- struct page **hash)
+int add_to_page_cache(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
+ unsigned long offset)
 {
- int err;
- struct page *alias;
-
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
- alias = __find_page_nolock(mapping, offset, *hash);
-
- err = 1;
- if (!alias) {
- __add_to_page_cache(page,mapping,offset,hash);
- err = 0;
- }
+ int error;
 
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
- if (!err)
- lru_cache_add(page);
- return err;
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
+ if ((error = __add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, offset)))
+ goto fail;
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
+ lru_cache_add(page);
+ return 0;
+fail:
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
+ return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -697,12 +611,12 @@
 static int page_cache_read(struct file * file, unsigned long offset)
 {
         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
- struct page **hash = page_hash(mapping, offset);
         struct page *page;
+ int error;
 
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
- page = __find_page_nolock(mapping, offset, *hash);
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
+ page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, offset);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
         if (page)
                 return 0;
 
@@ -710,17 +624,27 @@
         if (!page)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
- if (!add_to_page_cache_unique(page, mapping, offset, hash)) {
- int error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page);
+ error = add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, offset);
+ while (error == -ENOMEM) {
+ /* Yield for kswapd, and try again */
+ current->policy |= SCHED_YIELD;
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+ schedule();
+ error = add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, offset);
+ }
+
+ if (!error) {
+ error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page);
                 page_cache_release(page);
                 return error;
         }
         /*
          * We arrive here in the unlikely event that someone
- * raced with us and added our page to the cache first.
+ * raced with us and added our page to the cache first
+ * or we are out of memory.
          */
         page_cache_release(page);
- return 0;
+ return error == -ENOMEM ? -ENOMEM : 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -818,8 +742,7 @@
  * a rather lightweight function, finding and getting a reference to a
  * hashed page atomically.
  */
-struct page * __find_get_page(struct address_space *mapping,
- unsigned long offset, struct page **hash)
+struct page * find_get_page(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long offset)
 {
         struct page *page;
 
@@ -827,11 +750,11 @@
          * We scan the hash list read-only. Addition to and removal from
          * the hash-list needs a held write-lock.
          */
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
- page = __find_page_nolock(mapping, offset, *hash);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
+ page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, offset);
         if (page)
                 page_cache_get(page);
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
         return page;
 }
 
@@ -841,15 +764,14 @@
 struct page *find_trylock_page(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long offset)
 {
         struct page *page;
- struct page **hash = page_hash(mapping, offset);
 
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
- page = __find_page_nolock(mapping, offset, *hash);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
+ page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, offset);
         if (page) {
                 if (TryLockPage(page))
                         page = NULL;
         }
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
         return page;
 }
 
@@ -858,9 +780,9 @@
  * will return with it held (but it may be dropped
  * during blocking operations..
  */
-static struct page * FASTCALL(__find_lock_page_helper(struct address_space *, unsigned long, struct page *));
-static struct page * __find_lock_page_helper(struct address_space *mapping,
- unsigned long offset, struct page *hash)
+static struct page * FASTCALL(find_lock_page_helper(struct address_space *, unsigned long));
+static struct page * find_lock_page_helper(struct address_space *mapping,
+ unsigned long offset)
 {
         struct page *page;
 
@@ -869,13 +791,13 @@
          * the hash-list needs a held write-lock.
          */
 repeat:
- page = __find_page_nolock(mapping, offset, hash);
+ page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, offset);
         if (page) {
                 page_cache_get(page);
                 if (TryLockPage(page)) {
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
                         lock_page(page);
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
 
                         /* Has the page been re-allocated while we slept? */
                         if (page->mapping != mapping || page->index != offset) {
@@ -892,14 +814,14 @@
  * Same as the above, but lock the page too, verifying that
  * it's still valid once we own it.
  */
-struct page * __find_lock_page (struct address_space *mapping,
- unsigned long offset, struct page **hash)
+struct page * find_lock_page(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long offset)
 {
         struct page *page;
 
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
- page = __find_lock_page_helper(mapping, offset, *hash);
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
+ page = find_lock_page_helper(mapping, offset);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
+
         return page;
 }
 
@@ -909,22 +831,22 @@
 struct page * find_or_create_page(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long index, unsigned int gfp_mask)
 {
         struct page *page;
- struct page **hash = page_hash(mapping, index);
 
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
- page = __find_lock_page_helper(mapping, index, *hash);
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
+ page = find_lock_page_helper(mapping, index);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
         if (!page) {
                 struct page *newpage = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
                 if (newpage) {
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
- page = __find_lock_page_helper(mapping, index, *hash);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
+ page = find_lock_page_helper(mapping, index);
                         if (likely(!page)) {
- page = newpage;
- __add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, index, hash);
- newpage = NULL;
+ if (__add_to_page_cache (newpage, mapping, index) == 0) {
+ page = newpage;
+ newpage = NULL;
+ }
                         }
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->-i_shared_lock);
                         if (newpage == NULL)
                                 lru_cache_add(page);
                         else
@@ -951,10 +873,9 @@
  */
 struct page *grab_cache_page_nowait(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long index)
 {
- struct page *page, **hash;
+ struct page *page;
 
- hash = page_hash(mapping, index);
- page = __find_get_page(mapping, index, hash);
+ page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
 
         if ( page ) {
                 if ( !TryLockPage(page) ) {
@@ -979,7 +900,7 @@
         if ( unlikely(!page) )
                 return NULL; /* Failed to allocate a page */
 
- if ( unlikely(add_to_page_cache_unique(page, mapping, index, hash)) ) {
+ if ( unlikely(add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, index)) ) {
                 /* Someone else grabbed the page already. */
                 page_cache_release(page);
                 return NULL;
@@ -1304,7 +1225,7 @@
         }
 
         for (;;) {
- struct page *page, **hash;
+ struct page *page;
                 unsigned long end_index, nr, ret;
 
                 end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
@@ -1323,15 +1244,14 @@
                 /*
                  * Try to find the data in the page cache..
                  */
- hash = page_hash(mapping, index);
 
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
- page = __find_page_nolock(mapping, index, *hash);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
+ page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index);
                 if (!page)
                         goto no_cached_page;
 found_page:
                 page_cache_get(page);
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
 
                 if (!Page_Uptodate(page))
                         goto page_not_up_to_date;
@@ -1425,7 +1345,7 @@
                  * We get here with the page cache lock held.
                  */
                 if (!cached_page) {
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
                         cached_page = page_cache_alloc(mapping);
                         if (!cached_page) {
                                 desc->error = -ENOMEM;
@@ -1436,8 +1356,8 @@
                          * Somebody may have added the page while we
                          * dropped the page cache lock. Check for that.
                          */
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
- page = __find_page_nolock(mapping, index, *hash);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
+ page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index);
                         if (page)
                                 goto found_page;
                 }
@@ -1445,9 +1365,13 @@
                 /*
                  * Ok, add the new page to the hash-queues...
                  */
+ if (__add_to_page_cache (cached_page, mapping, index) < 0) {
+ spin_unlock (&mapping->i_shared_lock);
+ desc->error = -ENOMEM;
+ break;
+ }
                 page = cached_page;
- __add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, index, hash);
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
                 lru_cache_add(page);
                 cached_page = NULL;
 
@@ -1849,7 +1773,7 @@
         struct file *file = area->vm_file;
         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
- struct page *page, **hash;
+ struct page *page;
         unsigned long size, pgoff, endoff;
 
         pgoff = ((address - area->vm_start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + area->vm_pgoff;
@@ -1871,9 +1795,8 @@
         /*
          * Do we have something in the page cache already?
          */
- hash = page_hash(mapping, pgoff);
 retry_find:
- page = __find_get_page(mapping, pgoff, hash);
+ page = find_get_page(mapping, pgoff);
         if (!page)
                 goto no_cached_page;
 
@@ -2577,13 +2500,13 @@
 {
         unsigned char present = 0;
         struct address_space * as = vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
- struct page * page, ** hash = page_hash(as, pgoff);
+ struct page * page;
 
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
- page = __find_page_nolock(as, pgoff, *hash);
+ spin_lock(&as->i_shared_lock);
+ page = radix_tree_lookup(&as->page_tree, pgoff);
         if ((page) && (Page_Uptodate(page)))
                 present = 1;
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&as->i_shared_lock);
 
         return present;
 }
@@ -2726,20 +2649,24 @@
                                 int (*filler)(void *,struct page*),
                                 void *data)
 {
- struct page **hash = page_hash(mapping, index);
         struct page *page, *cached_page = NULL;
         int err;
 repeat:
- page = __find_get_page(mapping, index, hash);
+ page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
         if (!page) {
                 if (!cached_page) {
                         cached_page = page_cache_alloc(mapping);
                         if (!cached_page)
                                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
                 }
- page = cached_page;
- if (add_to_page_cache_unique(page, mapping, index, hash))
+ err = add_to_page_cache(cached_page, mapping, index);
+ if (err == -EEXIST)
                         goto repeat;
+ if (err < 0) {
+ page_cache_release(cached_page);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+ }
+ page = cached_page;
                 cached_page = NULL;
                 err = filler(data, page);
                 if (err < 0) {
@@ -2794,19 +2721,23 @@
 static inline struct page * __grab_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
                                 unsigned long index, struct page **cached_page)
 {
- struct page *page, **hash = page_hash(mapping, index);
+ int err;
+ struct page *page;
 repeat:
- page = __find_lock_page(mapping, index, hash);
+ page = find_lock_page(mapping, index);
         if (!page) {
                 if (!*cached_page) {
                         *cached_page = page_cache_alloc(mapping);
                         if (!*cached_page)
                                 return NULL;
                 }
- page = *cached_page;
- if (add_to_page_cache_unique(page, mapping, index, hash))
+ err = add_to_page_cache(*cached_page, mapping, index);
+ if (err == -EEXIST)
                         goto repeat;
- *cached_page = NULL;
+ if (err == 0) {
+ page = *cached_page;
+ *cached_page = NULL;
+ }
         }
         return page;
 }
@@ -3078,31 +3009,4 @@
         if (written >= 0 && file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
                 status = generic_osync_inode(inode, OSYNC_METADATA);
         goto out_status;
-}
-
-void __init page_cache_init(unsigned long mempages)
-{
- unsigned long htable_size, order;
-
- htable_size = mempages;
- htable_size *= sizeof(struct page *);
- for(order = 0; (PAGE_SIZE << order) < htable_size; order++)
- ;
-
- do {
- unsigned long tmp = (PAGE_SIZE << order) / sizeof(struct page *);
-
- page_hash_bits = 0;
- while((tmp >>= 1UL) != 0UL)
- page_hash_bits++;
-
- page_hash_table = (struct page **)
- __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order);
- } while(page_hash_table == NULL && --order > 0);
-
- printk("Page-cache hash table entries: %d (order: %ld, %ld bytes)\n",
- (1 << page_hash_bits), order, (PAGE_SIZE << order));
- if (!page_hash_table)
- panic("Failed to allocate page hash table\n");
- memset((void *)page_hash_table, 0, PAGE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct page *));
 }
diff -Nru a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
--- a/mm/shmem.c Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
+++ b/mm/shmem.c Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@
         swp_entry_t *ptr;
         unsigned long idx;
         int offset;
-
+
         idx = 0;
         spin_lock (&info->lock);
         offset = shmem_clear_swp (entry, info->i_direct, SHMEM_NR_DIRECT);
@@ -384,11 +384,8 @@
         spin_unlock (&info->lock);
         return 0;
 found:
- delete_from_swap_cache(page);
- add_to_page_cache(page, info->inode->i_mapping, offset + idx);
- SetPageDirty(page);
- SetPageUptodate(page);
- info->swapped--;
+ if (!move_from_swap_cache (page, offset + idx, info->inode->i_mapping))
+ info->swapped--;
         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
         return 1;
 }
@@ -420,6 +417,7 @@
  */
 static int shmem_writepage(struct page * page)
 {
+ int err;
         struct shmem_inode_info *info;
         swp_entry_t *entry, swap;
         struct address_space *mapping;
@@ -437,7 +435,6 @@
         info = SHMEM_I(inode);
         if (info->locked)
                 return fail_writepage(page);
-getswap:
         swap = get_swap_page();
         if (!swap.val)
                 return fail_writepage(page);
@@ -450,29 +447,20 @@
         if (entry->val)
                 BUG();
 
- /* Remove it from the page cache */
- remove_inode_page(page);
- page_cache_release(page);
-
- /* Add it to the swap cache */
- if (add_to_swap_cache(page, swap) != 0) {
- /*
- * Raced with "speculative" read_swap_cache_async.
- * Add page back to page cache, unref swap, try again.
- */
- add_to_page_cache_locked(page, mapping, index);
+ err = move_to_swap_cache(page, swap);
+ if (!err) {
+ *entry = swap;
+ info->swapped++;
                 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
- swap_free(swap);
- goto getswap;
+ SetPageUptodate(page);
+ set_page_dirty(page);
+ UnlockPage(page);
+ return 0;
         }
 
- *entry = swap;
- info->swapped++;
         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
- SetPageUptodate(page);
- set_page_dirty(page);
- UnlockPage(page);
- return 0;
+ swap_free(swap);
+ return fail_writepage(page);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -519,8 +507,6 @@
         
         shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
         if (entry->val) {
- unsigned long flags;
-
                 /* Look it up and read it in.. */
                 page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, entry->val);
                 if (!page) {
@@ -545,16 +531,15 @@
                         goto repeat;
                 }
 
- /* We have to this with page locked to prevent races */
+ /* We have to do this with page locked to prevent races */
                 if (TryLockPage(page))
                         goto wait_retry;
 
+ if (move_from_swap_cache (page, idx, mapping))
+ goto nomem_retry;
+
                 swap_free(*entry);
                 *entry = (swp_entry_t) {0};
- delete_from_swap_cache(page);
- flags = page->flags & ~((1 << PG_uptodate) | (1 << PG_error) | (1 << PG_referenced) | (1 << PG_arch_1));
- page->flags = flags | (1 << PG_dirty);
- add_to_page_cache_locked(page, mapping, idx);
                 info->swapped--;
                 spin_unlock (&info->lock);
         } else {
@@ -576,9 +561,14 @@
                 page = page_cache_alloc(mapping);
                 if (!page)
                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ while (add_to_page_cache (page, mapping, idx) < 0) {
+ /* Yield for kswapd, and try again */
+ current->policy |= SCHED_YIELD;
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+ schedule();
+ }
                 clear_highpage(page);
                 inode->i_blocks += BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
- add_to_page_cache (page, mapping, idx);
         }
 
         /* We have the page */
@@ -592,6 +582,17 @@
         spin_unlock (&info->lock);
         wait_on_page(page);
         page_cache_release(page);
+ goto repeat;
+
+nomem_retry:
+ spin_unlock (&info->lock);
+ UnlockPage (page);
+ page_cache_release (page);
+
+ /* Yield for kswapd, and try again */
+ current->policy |= SCHED_YIELD;
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+ schedule();
         goto repeat;
 }
 
diff -Nru a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c
--- a/mm/swap_state.c Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
+++ b/mm/swap_state.c Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 
@@ -37,11 +38,12 @@
 };
 
 struct address_space swapper_space = {
- LIST_HEAD_INIT(swapper_space.clean_pages),
- LIST_HEAD_INIT(swapper_space.dirty_pages),
- LIST_HEAD_INIT(swapper_space.locked_pages),
- 0, /* nrpages */
- &swap_aops,
+ page_tree: RADIX_TREE_ROOT_INITIALIZER,
+ clean_pages: LIST_HEAD_INIT(swapper_space.clean_pages),
+ dirty_pages: LIST_HEAD_INIT(swapper_space.dirty_pages),
+ locked_pages: LIST_HEAD_INIT(swapper_space.locked_pages),
+ a_ops: &swap_aops,
+ i_shared_lock: SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
 };
 
 #ifdef SWAP_CACHE_INFO
@@ -69,17 +71,20 @@
 
 int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry)
 {
+ int error;
+
         if (page->mapping)
                 BUG();
         if (!swap_duplicate(entry)) {
                 INC_CACHE_INFO(noent_race);
                 return -ENOENT;
         }
- if (add_to_page_cache_unique(page, &swapper_space, entry.val,
- page_hash(&swapper_space, entry.val)) != 0) {
+
+ error = add_to_page_cache(page, &swapper_space, entry.val);
+ if (error != 0) {
                 swap_free(entry);
                 INC_CACHE_INFO(exist_race);
- return -EEXIST;
+ return error;
         }
         if (!PageLocked(page))
                 BUG();
@@ -121,12 +126,98 @@
 
         entry.val = page->index;
 
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&swapper_space.i_shared_lock);
         __delete_from_swap_cache(page);
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&swapper_space.i_shared_lock);
 
         swap_free(entry);
         page_cache_release(page);
+}
+
+int move_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
+ void **pslot;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!mapping)
+ BUG();
+
+ if (!swap_duplicate(entry)) {
+ INC_CACHE_INFO(noent_race);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&swapper_space.i_shared_lock);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
+
+ err = radix_tree_reserve(&swapper_space.page_tree, entry.val, &pslot);
+ if (!err) {
+ /* Remove it from the page cache */
+ __remove_inode_page (page);
+
+ /* Add it to the swap cache */
+ *pslot = page;
+ page->flags = ((page->flags & ~(1 << PG_uptodate | 1 << PG_error
+ | 1 << PG_dirty | 1 << PG_referenced
+ | 1 << PG_arch_1 | 1 << PG_checked))
+ | (1 << PG_locked));
+ page->index = entry.val;
+ add_page_to_inode_queue(&swapper_space, page);
+ atomic_inc(&page_cache_size);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&swapper_space.i_shared_lock);
+
+ if (!err) {
+ INC_CACHE_INFO(add_total);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ swap_free(entry);
+
+ if (err == -EEXIST)
+ INC_CACHE_INFO(exist_race);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+int move_from_swap_cache(struct page *page, unsigned long index,
+ struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+ void **pslot;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!PageLocked(page))
+ BUG();
+
+ spin_lock(&swapper_space.i_shared_lock);
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
+
+ err = radix_tree_reserve(&mapping->page_tree, index, &pslot);
+ if (!err) {
+ swp_entry_t entry;
+
+ block_flushpage(page, 0);
+ entry.val = page->index;
+ __delete_from_swap_cache(page);
+ swap_free(entry);
+
+ *pslot = page;
+ page->flags = ((page->flags & ~(1 << PG_uptodate | 1 << PG_error
+ | 1 << PG_referenced | 1 << PG_arch_1
+ | 1 << PG_checked))
+ | (1 << PG_dirty));
+ page->index = index;
+ add_page_to_inode_queue (mapping, page);
+ atomic_inc(&page_cache_size);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&swapper_space.i_shared_lock);
+
+ return err;
 }
 
 /*
diff -Nru a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
--- a/mm/swapfile.c Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
+++ b/mm/swapfile.c Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
@@ -239,10 +239,10 @@
                 /* Is the only swap cache user the cache itself? */
                 if (p->swap_map[SWP_OFFSET(entry)] == 1) {
                         /* Recheck the page count with the pagecache lock held.. */
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&swapper_space.i_shared_lock);
                         if (page_count(page) - !!page->buffers == 2)
                                 retval = 1;
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&swapper_space.i_shared_lock);
                 }
                 swap_info_put(p);
         }
@@ -307,13 +307,13 @@
         retval = 0;
         if (p->swap_map[SWP_OFFSET(entry)] == 1) {
                 /* Recheck the page count with the pagecache lock held.. */
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_lock(&swapper_space.i_shared_lock);
                 if (page_count(page) - !!page->buffers == 2) {
                         __delete_from_swap_cache(page);
                         SetPageDirty(page);
                         retval = 1;
                 }
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&swapper_space.i_shared_lock);
         }
         swap_info_put(p);
 
diff -Nru a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
--- a/mm/vmscan.c Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c Mon Feb 4 08:53:15 2002
@@ -136,10 +136,16 @@
                  * (adding to the page cache will clear the dirty
                  * and uptodate bits, so we need to do it again)
                  */
- if (add_to_swap_cache(page, entry) == 0) {
+ switch (add_to_swap_cache(page, entry)) {
+ case 0:
                         SetPageUptodate(page);
                         set_page_dirty(page);
                         goto set_swap_pte;
+ case -ENOMEM:
+ swap_free (entry);
+ goto preserve;
+ default:
+ break;
                 }
                 /* Raced with "speculative" read_swap_cache_async */
                 swap_free(entry);
@@ -337,6 +343,7 @@
 static int shrink_cache(int nr_pages, zone_t * classzone, unsigned int gfp_mask, int priority)
 {
         struct list_head * entry;
+ struct address_space *mapping;
         int max_scan = nr_inactive_pages / priority;
         int max_mapped = min((nr_pages << (10 - priority)), max_scan / 10);
 
@@ -391,7 +398,9 @@
                         continue;
                 }
 
- if (PageDirty(page) && is_page_cache_freeable(page) && page->mapping) {
+ mapping = page->mapping;
+
+ if (PageDirty(page) && is_page_cache_freeable(page) && mapping) {
                         /*
                          * It is not critical here to write it only if
                          * the page is unmapped beause any direct writer
@@ -402,7 +411,7 @@
                          */
                         int (*writepage)(struct page *);
 
- writepage = page->mapping->a_ops->writepage;
+ writepage = mapping->a_ops->writepage;
                         if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) && writepage) {
                                 ClearPageDirty(page);
                                 SetPageLaunder(page);
@@ -429,7 +438,7 @@
                         page_cache_get(page);
 
                         if (try_to_release_page(page, gfp_mask)) {
- if (!page->mapping) {
+ if (!mapping) {
                                         /*
                                          * We must not allow an anon page
                                          * with no buffers to be visible on
@@ -466,13 +475,22 @@
                         }
                 }
 
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
+ /*
+ * Page is locked, so mapping can't change under our
+ * feet.
+ */
+ if (!mapping) {
+ UnlockPage (page);
+ goto page_mapped;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
 
                 /*
                  * this is the non-racy check for busy page.
                  */
- if (!page->mapping || !is_page_cache_freeable(page)) {
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ if (!is_page_cache_freeable(page)) {
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
                         UnlockPage(page);
 page_mapped:
                         if (--max_mapped >= 0)
@@ -492,7 +510,7 @@
                  * the page is freeable* so not in use by anybody.
                  */
                 if (PageDirty(page)) {
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
                         UnlockPage(page);
                         continue;
                 }
@@ -500,12 +518,12 @@
                 /* point of no return */
                 if (likely(!PageSwapCache(page))) {
                         __remove_inode_page(page);
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
                 } else {
                         swp_entry_t swap;
                         swap.val = page->index;
                         __delete_from_swap_cache(page);
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
                         swap_free(swap);
                 }
 
-
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/



This archive was generated by hypermail 2b29 : Thu Feb 07 2002 - 21:00:32 EST