Re: 2.4.19pre9aa2

From: Andrea Arcangeli (andrea@suse.de)
Date: Tue Jun 04 2002 - 08:01:11 EST


On Tue, Jun 04, 2002 at 08:44:01AM -0400, rwhron@earthlink.net wrote:
> >> More benchmarks on quad Xeon at:
> >> http://home.earthlink.net/~rwhron/kernel/bigbox.html
>
> > Just a note, watch the "File & VM system latencies in microseconds"
> > lmbench results, the creat become significantly slower, I'm wondering if
> > that's due the removal of the negative dcache after unlink. I think it's
> > still a global optimization (infact I think some of the dbench records
> > are also thanks to maximzing the useful cache information by dropping
> > immediatly negative dentries after unlink), but I wonder if the
> > benchmark is done in a way that generate false positives. To avoid false
> > positives and to really benchmark the whole "creat" path (that includes
> > in its non-cached form also a lookup in the lowlevel fs) lmbench should
> > rmdir; mkdir the directory where it wants to make the later creats
> > (rmdir/mkdir cycle will drop negative dentries in all 2.[245] kernels
> > too). Otherwise at the moment I'm unsure what made creat slower between
> > pre8aa3 and pre9aa2, could it be a fake result of the benchmark?
>
> I'll send you the 25 samples each of pre9aa2 and pre8aa3 off list.
> All of the non-averaged lmbench results are currently at:
> http://home.earthlink.net/~rwhron/kernel/lmball.txt
>
> Some lmbench tests vary a lot. The 0k and 10k creat tests were
> pretty consistent for these two kernels.

yes, so if the problem is the negative dentry caching after unlink that
I dropped, by backing out this patch you should get the original
performance back (if you test it it would be interesting also to launch
a dbench run, as said I suspect the dbench records are also thanks to
this fix that maximizes the most "useful" cache):

        ftp://ftp.us.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/andrea/kernels/v2.4/2.4.19pre9aa2/00_negative-dentry-waste-ram-1

If it is the above patch that makes the difference I consider this more
a lmbench false positive (I mean: if that patch makes difference, then
lmbench is not benchmarking the real create speed of the filesystem,
because it is skipping the lowlevel lookup, that on huge dirs would be
faster on reiserfs or xfs than ext3 for example).

>
> Other consistent tests that showed notable improvement were context
> switching at 8p/16K, 8p/64K, and 16p/16K. The 16p/64K context switch
> latency became inconsistent and higher on pre9aa2.
>
> fork latency was consistent and improved by 10%.

Noticed that too :).

>
> > The pipe bandwith reported
> > by lmbench in pre9aa2 is also very impressive, that's Mike's patch and I
> > think it's also a very worthwhile optimizations since many tasks really
> > uses pipes to passthrough big loads of data.
>
> Yeah, that is impressive.
>
> Glancing through the original lmbench logfiles, there are some results
> that aren't in any report. creat 1k and 4k, and select on various
> numbers of regular and tcp file descripters.
>
>
> --
> Randy Hron

thanks again for the so useful work you're doing with these detailed
benchmarks.

Andrea
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