Hello Martin,
On 10 Jun 2002 17:52:58 +0200, Martin Wilck wrote:
>We have a CD with a corrupt last block. If we try to read this block in
>PIO mode (hdparm -d 0 /dev/hdc) , we get errors like in the first
>attachment.
The error code returned is "check condition" with a sense key of 3
"medium error". The most appropriate driver action would have been to
issue a "request sense" command to learn the precise error and retry
only in case of a good chance of a recoverable problem - but that's a
different story.
>If we read the block in DMA mode (with dd), the machine stalls with the
>"impossible state" message.
>
>A PCI bus scan reveals that the IO register (dma_base+2) contains indeed
>0xa5 (bit 0 set), which leads to the panic. Normally the read on that
>register returns 0xa0.
The intersting bits of the DMA status register are bits 0 though 2. A
value of 5 indicates the condition "interrupt from unit, DMA state
machine active". This is a valid status! It basically means the unit
issued an interrupt before the PRD table is exhausted. This makes sense
because the CD-ROM units fails to transfer the amount of data described
by the PRD table because of the non-recoverable read error.
>We see in our PCI bus scan that a successful DMA of 4096 bytes was
>carried out ~23ms before the stall condition. Another 4096 byte request
>was scheduled but never seen. Between the successful DMA and the stall
>condition we see nothing but a few timer interrupts.
>Then an IDE interrupt occurs, which leads immediately to the panic.
What you makes sense (the next DMA transfer is scheduled but never
carried out by the CD-ROM unit) except for the panic, ofcoz. The
correct driver action in this case were stopping the DMA engine and
issuing a reset of the state machines involved (both on the host and
the unit side).
>Any ideas/comments?
I hope this clears up things a little ...
Ciao,
Dani
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This archive was generated by hypermail 2b29 : Sat Jun 15 2002 - 22:00:18 EST