clearing filesystem cache for I/O benchmarks

[Benjamin Rutt]

How can I purge all of the kernel's filesystem caches, so I can trust
that my I/O (read) requests I'm trying to benchmark bypass the kernel
filesystem cache?

Unfortunately, I cannot:

1) reboot the system

2) re-mount the filesystem where the reads are occuring

So I propose that I am left with the following options:

3) Reading through a file sufficiently larger than the RAM installed
   on the system?  e.g. read through a 10GB file on a machine with 8GB
   of RAM

4) Since I can create the files fresh every time, I would write() them
   out using O_DIRECT flag to open(), then the immediately following
   read of that file would be guaranteed to avoid pulling it from
   cache.

So, can someone evaluate whether how whether options 3 and 4 would
work, or offer other suggestons?  And I wouldn't object if the issue
of clearing disk and controller cache entered into the discussion (I'm
thinking #3 would do a better job at clearing disk/controller caches).

In case it is relevant, here are the two relevant kernel versions I'm
using, both under the distribution "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS
release 3 (Taroon)":

    Linux xio11 2.6.6 #2 SMP Wed Jun 9 10:37:24 EDT 2004 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
    
    Linux xio06 2.4.21-9.ELhugemem #1 SMP Tue Apr 27 13:52:32 EDT 2004 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
    
Thank you,
-- 
Benjamin Rutt

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