RE: netfilter query
From: cranium2003
Date: Tue Nov 23 2004 - 01:07:00 EST
hello Stuart,
Thanks for the reply. Which kernel
parameter
for Bridge to be enabled. I have RH9 with 2.4.20-8
kernel installed and i found nearly all kernel
parameters with word bridging enabled. Also i try
brctl command at console prompt but no utility is
present in my linux.
one more thing how can i see packets to
parse them?
regards,
cranium.
--- Stuart Macdonald <stuart@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Just a parallel thought here,
>
> A different approach is to implement the Netfilter
> Bridge hooks and run a
> box as a bridge. This requires a kernel parameter
> for Bridge to be enabled
> when the kernel is built and then the brctl utility
> to setup the bridge. In
> this manner, your bridge netfilter hooks always
> receive packets starting at
> the MAC headers. You can parse from there to derive
> subsequent protocols:
> IP, IPX, LLC, SNAP, NETBEUI...
>
> Stuart
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: kernelnewbies-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxx
> [mailto:kernelnewbies-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxx]On Behalf
> Of Henrik Nordstrom
> Sent: Monday, November 22, 2004 5:03 AM
> To: cranium2003
> Cc: kernelnewbies@xxxxxxxxxxxx; netdev@xxxxxxxxxxx;
> netfilter-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx;
> linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: Re: netfilter query
>
>
> On Sun, 21 Nov 2004, cranium2003 wrote:
>
> > Also,which headers are added when packet
> > reaches to netfilter hook NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT? I found
> > TCP/UDP/ICMP ,IP. Is that correct?
>
> Yes.
>
> netfilter is running at the IP layer and only
> reliably have access to IP
> headers and up. Lower level headers such as Ethernet
> MAC header is
> transport dependent and not always available, and
> certainly not available
> in NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT as it is not yet known the packet
> will be sent to an
> Ethernet.
>
> In some netfilter hooks it is possible to rewind
> back to the Ethernet MAC
> header but one must be careful to verify that it
> really is an Ethernet
> packet one is looking at when doing this.
> Unfortunately there is no
> perfect solution how to detect this.. For an example
> of how one may try to
> look at the Ethernet MAC header see ipt_mac.c. But
> be warned that it is
> possible for non-Ethernet frames to pass the simple
> checks done there..
>
> Regards
> Henrik
>
> --
> Kernelnewbies: Help each other learn about the Linux
> kernel.
> Archive:
> http://mail.nl.linux.org/kernelnewbies/
> FAQ: http://kernelnewbies.org/faq/
>
>
>
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