Re: Do not misuse Coverity please (Was: sound/oss/cs46xx.c: fix a check after use)

From: Daniel Jacobowitz
Date: Tue Mar 29 2005 - 09:23:10 EST


On Mon, Mar 28, 2005 at 10:23:48PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote:
> > > - int old=card->amplifier;
> > > + int old;
> > > if(!card)
> > > {
> > > CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
> > > "cs46xx: amp_hercules() called before initialized.\n"));
> > > return;
> > > }
> > > + old = card->amplifier;

> No, there is a third case: the pointer can be NULL, but the compiler
> happened to move the dereference down to after the check.
>
> If the optimiser is later changed, or if someone tries to compile the code
> with -O0, it will oops.

The thing GCC is most likely to do with this code is discard the NULL
check entirely and leave only the oops; the "if (!card)" can not be
reached without passing through "card->amplifier", and a pointer which
is dereferenced can not be NULL in a valid program.

--
Daniel Jacobowitz
CodeSourcery, LLC
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