Re: [PATCH 5/6] files: lock-free fd look-up

From: Dipankar Sarma
Date: Tue Jun 14 2005 - 09:47:47 EST

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With the use of RCU in files structure, the look-up of files
using fds can now be lock-free. The lookup is protected
by rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock(). This patch changes
the readers to use lock-free lookup.

Signed-off-by: Maneesh Soni <maneesh@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran_th@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@xxxxxxxxxx>

arch/mips/kernel/irixioctl.c | 5 +++--
arch/sparc64/solaris/ioctl.c | 7 ++++---
drivers/char/tty_io.c | 4 ++--
fs/fcntl.c | 4 ++--
fs/proc/base.c | 29 +++++++++++++++--------------
fs/select.c | 13 ++++++++++---
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_owner.c | 17 +++++++++--------
net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_owner.c | 11 ++++++-----
security/selinux/hooks.c | 2 +-
9 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff -puN arch/mips/kernel/irixioctl.c~lock-free-fd-lookup arch/mips/kernel/irixioctl.c
--- linux-2.6.12-rc6-fd/arch/mips/kernel/irixioctl.c~lock-free-fd-lookup 2005-06-14 14:05:06.000000000 +0530
+++ linux-2.6.12-rc6-fd-dipankar/arch/mips/kernel/irixioctl.c 2005-06-14 14:05:06.000000000 +0530
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/ioctl.h>
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ static struct tty_struct *get_tty(int fd
struct file *filp;
struct tty_struct *ttyp = NULL;

- spin_lock(&current->files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_lock();
filp = fcheck(fd);
if(filp && filp->private_data) {
ttyp = (struct tty_struct *) filp->private_data;
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ static struct tty_struct *get_tty(int fd
if(ttyp->magic != TTY_MAGIC)
ttyp =NULL;
}
- spin_unlock(&current->files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
return ttyp;
}

diff -puN arch/sparc64/solaris/ioctl.c~lock-free-fd-lookup arch/sparc64/solaris/ioctl.c
--- linux-2.6.12-rc6-fd/arch/sparc64/solaris/ioctl.c~lock-free-fd-lookup 2005-06-14 14:05:06.000000000 +0530
+++ linux-2.6.12-rc6-fd-dipankar/arch/sparc64/solaris/ioctl.c 2005-06-14 14:05:06.000000000 +0530
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/mtio.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>

#include <net/sock.h>
@@ -295,16 +296,16 @@ static inline int solaris_sockmod(unsign
struct inode *ino;
struct fdtable *fdt;
/* I wonder which of these tests are superfluous... --patrik */
- spin_lock(&current->files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_lock();
fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
if (! fdt->fd[fd] ||
! fdt->fd[fd]->f_dentry ||
! (ino = fdt->fd[fd]->f_dentry->d_inode) ||
! S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode)) {
- spin_unlock(&current->files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
return TBADF;
}
- spin_unlock(&current->files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();

switch (cmd & 0xff) {
case 109: /* SI_SOCKPARAMS */
diff -puN drivers/char/tty_io.c~lock-free-fd-lookup drivers/char/tty_io.c
--- linux-2.6.12-rc6-fd/drivers/char/tty_io.c~lock-free-fd-lookup 2005-06-14 14:05:06.000000000 +0530
+++ linux-2.6.12-rc6-fd-dipankar/drivers/char/tty_io.c 2005-06-14 14:05:06.000000000 +0530
@@ -2441,7 +2441,7 @@ static void __do_SAK(void *arg)
}
task_lock(p);
if (p->files) {
- spin_lock(&p->files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_lock();
fdt = files_fdtable(p->files);
for (i=0; i < fdt->max_fds; i++) {
filp = fcheck_files(p->files, i);
@@ -2456,7 +2456,7 @@ static void __do_SAK(void *arg)
break;
}
}
- spin_unlock(&p->files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
}
task_unlock(p);
} while_each_task_pid(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p);
diff -puN fs/fcntl.c~lock-free-fd-lookup fs/fcntl.c
--- linux-2.6.12-rc6-fd/fs/fcntl.c~lock-free-fd-lookup 2005-06-14 14:05:06.000000000 +0530
+++ linux-2.6.12-rc6-fd-dipankar/fs/fcntl.c 2005-06-14 14:05:06.000000000 +0530
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ static inline int get_close_on_exec(unsi
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
struct fdtable *fdt;
int res;
- spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_lock();
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
res = FD_ISSET(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
- spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
return res;
}

diff -puN fs/proc/base.c~lock-free-fd-lookup fs/proc/base.c
--- linux-2.6.12-rc6-fd/fs/proc/base.c~lock-free-fd-lookup 2005-06-14 14:05:06.000000000 +0530
+++ linux-2.6.12-rc6-fd-dipankar/fs/proc/base.c 2005-06-14 14:05:06.000000000 +0530
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
#include <linux/namespace.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
@@ -236,16 +237,16 @@ static int proc_fd_link(struct inode *in

files = get_files_struct(task);
if (files) {
- spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_lock();
file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
if (file) {
*mnt = mntget(file->f_vfsmnt);
*dentry = dget(file->f_dentry);
- spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
put_files_struct(files);
return 0;
}
- spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
put_files_struct(files);
}
return -ENOENT;
@@ -1001,7 +1002,7 @@ static int proc_readfd(struct file * fil
files = get_files_struct(p);
if (!files)
goto out;
- spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_lock();
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
for (fd = filp->f_pos-2;
fd < fdt->max_fds;
@@ -1010,7 +1011,7 @@ static int proc_readfd(struct file * fil

if (!fcheck_files(files, fd))
continue;
- spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();

j = NUMBUF;
i = fd;
@@ -1022,12 +1023,12 @@ static int proc_readfd(struct file * fil

ino = fake_ino(tid, PROC_TID_FD_DIR + fd);
if (filldir(dirent, buf+j, NUMBUF-j, fd+2, ino, DT_LNK) < 0) {
- spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_lock();
break;
}
- spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_lock();
}
- spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
put_files_struct(files);
}
out:
@@ -1200,9 +1201,9 @@ static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dent

files = get_files_struct(task);
if (files) {
- spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_lock();
if (fcheck_files(files, fd)) {
- spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
put_files_struct(files);
if (task_dumpable(task)) {
inode->i_uid = task->euid;
@@ -1214,7 +1215,7 @@ static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dent
security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
return 1;
}
- spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
put_files_struct(files);
}
d_drop(dentry);
@@ -1306,7 +1307,7 @@ static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd(stru
if (!files)
goto out_unlock;
inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK;
- spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_lock();
file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
if (!file)
goto out_unlock2;
@@ -1314,7 +1315,7 @@ static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd(stru
inode->i_mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR;
if (file->f_mode & 2)
inode->i_mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR;
- spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
put_files_struct(files);
inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
inode->i_size = 64;
@@ -1324,7 +1325,7 @@ static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd(stru
return NULL;

out_unlock2:
- spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
put_files_struct(files);
out_unlock:
iput(inode);
diff -puN fs/select.c~lock-free-fd-lookup fs/select.c
--- linux-2.6.12-rc6-fd/fs/select.c~lock-free-fd-lookup 2005-06-14 14:05:06.000000000 +0530
+++ linux-2.6.12-rc6-fd-dipankar/fs/select.c 2005-06-14 14:05:06.000000000 +0530
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#include <linux/personality.h> /* for STICKY_TIMEOUTS */
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>

@@ -185,9 +186,9 @@ int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, l
int retval, i;
long __timeout = *timeout;

- spin_lock(&current->files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_lock();
retval = max_select_fd(n, fds);
- spin_unlock(&current->files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();

if (retval < 0)
return retval;
@@ -329,8 +330,10 @@ sys_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd
goto out_nofds;

/* max_fdset can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
+ rcu_read_lock();
fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
max_fdset = fdt->max_fdset;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
if (n > max_fdset)
n = max_fdset;

@@ -469,10 +472,14 @@ asmlinkage long sys_poll(struct pollfd _
struct poll_list *head;
struct poll_list *walk;
struct fdtable *fdt;
+ int max_fdset;

/* Do a sanity check on nfds ... */
+ rcu_read_lock();
fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
- if (nfds > fdt->max_fdset && nfds > OPEN_MAX)
+ max_fdset = fdt->max_fdset;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ if (nfds > max_fdset && nfds > OPEN_MAX)
return -EINVAL;

if (timeout) {
diff -puN net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_owner.c~lock-free-fd-lookup net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_owner.c
--- linux-2.6.12-rc6-fd/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_owner.c~lock-free-fd-lookup 2005-06-14 14:05:06.000000000 +0530
+++ linux-2.6.12-rc6-fd-dipankar/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_owner.c 2005-06-14 14:05:06.000000000 +0530
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <net/sock.h>

#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_owner.h>
@@ -36,18 +37,18 @@ match_comm(const struct sk_buff *skb, co
task_lock(p);
files = p->files;
if(files) {
- spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_lock();
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
for (i=0; i < fdt->max_fds; i++) {
if (fcheck_files(files, i) ==
skb->sk->sk_socket->file) {
- spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
task_unlock(p);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
return 1;
}
}
- spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
}
task_unlock(p);
} while_each_thread(g, p);
@@ -70,18 +71,18 @@ match_pid(const struct sk_buff *skb, pid
task_lock(p);
files = p->files;
if(files) {
- spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_lock();
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
for (i=0; i < fdt->max_fds; i++) {
if (fcheck_files(files, i) ==
skb->sk->sk_socket->file) {
- spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
task_unlock(p);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
return 1;
}
}
- spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
}
task_unlock(p);
out:
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ match_sid(const struct sk_buff *skb, pid
task_lock(p);
files = p->files;
if (files) {
- spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_lock();
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
for (i=0; i < fdt->max_fds; i++) {
if (fcheck_files(files, i) == file) {
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ match_sid(const struct sk_buff *skb, pid
break;
}
}
- spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
}
task_unlock(p);
if (found)
diff -puN net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_owner.c~lock-free-fd-lookup net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_owner.c
--- linux-2.6.12-rc6-fd/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_owner.c~lock-free-fd-lookup 2005-06-14 14:05:06.000000000 +0530
+++ linux-2.6.12-rc6-fd-dipankar/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_owner.c 2005-06-14 14:05:06.000000000 +0530
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <net/sock.h>

#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_owner.h>
@@ -35,17 +36,17 @@ match_pid(const struct sk_buff *skb, pid
task_lock(p);
files = p->files;
if(files) {
- spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_lock();
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
for (i=0; i < fdt->max_fds; i++) {
if (fcheck_files(files, i) == skb->sk->sk_socket->file) {
- spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
task_unlock(p);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
return 1;
}
}
- spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
}
task_unlock(p);
out:
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ match_sid(const struct sk_buff *skb, pid
task_lock(p);
files = p->files;
if (files) {
- spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_lock();
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
for (i=0; i < fdt->max_fds; i++) {
if (fcheck_files(files, i) == file) {
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ match_sid(const struct sk_buff *skb, pid
break;
}
}
- spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
}
task_unlock(p);
if (found)
diff -puN security/selinux/hooks.c~lock-free-fd-lookup security/selinux/hooks.c
--- linux-2.6.12-rc6-fd/security/selinux/hooks.c~lock-free-fd-lookup 2005-06-14 14:05:06.000000000 +0530
+++ linux-2.6.12-rc6-fd-dipankar/security/selinux/hooks.c 2005-06-14 14:05:06.000000000 +0530
@@ -1730,7 +1730,7 @@ static inline void flush_unauthorized_fi
continue;
}
if (devnull) {
- atomic_inc(&devnull->f_count);
+ rcuref_inc(&devnull->f_count);
} else {
devnull = dentry_open(dget(selinux_null), mntget(selinuxfs_mount), O_RDWR);
if (!devnull) {

_
-
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