[PATCH 05/11] memory hotplug locking: node_size_lock

From: Dave Hansen
Date: Fri Sep 02 2005 - 15:58:04 EST



pgdat->node_size_lock is basically only neeeded in one place in the
normal code: show_mem(), which is the arch-specific sysrq-m printing
function.

Strictly speaking, the architectures not doing memory hotplug do
no need this locking in show_mem(). However, they are all included
for completeness. This should also make any future consolidation
of all of the implementations a little more straightforward.

This lock is also held in the sparsemem code during a memory removal,
as sections are invalidated. This is the place there pfn_valid() is
made false for a memory area that's being removed. The lock is
only required when doing pfn_valid() operations on memory which the
user does not already have a reference on the page, such as in
show_mem().

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

memhotplug-dave/arch/alpha/mm/numa.c | 3 ++
memhotplug-dave/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c | 3 ++
memhotplug-dave/arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c | 7 ++++-
memhotplug-dave/arch/m32r/mm/init.c | 9 +++++-
memhotplug-dave/arch/parisc/mm/init.c | 3 ++
memhotplug-dave/arch/ppc64/mm/init.c | 6 ++++
memhotplug-dave/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
memhotplug-dave/include/linux/mmzone.h | 12 ++++++++
memhotplug-dave/mm/page_alloc.c | 1
9 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff -puN arch/alpha/mm/numa.c~C5.2-pgdat_size_lock arch/alpha/mm/numa.c
--- memhotplug/arch/alpha/mm/numa.c~C5.2-pgdat_size_lock 2005-09-02 12:42:10.000000000 -0700
+++ memhotplug-dave/arch/alpha/mm/numa.c 2005-09-02 12:42:10.000000000 -0700
@@ -371,6 +371,8 @@ show_mem(void)
show_free_areas();
printk("Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
for_each_online_node(nid) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ pgdat_resize_lock(NODE_DATA(nid), &flags);
i = node_spanned_pages(nid);
while (i-- > 0) {
struct page *page = nid_page_nr(nid, i);
@@ -384,6 +386,7 @@ show_mem(void)
else
shared += page_count(page) - 1;
}
+ pgdat_resize_unlock(NODE_DATA(nid), &flags);
}
printk("%ld pages of RAM\n",total);
printk("%ld free pages\n",free);
diff -puN arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c~C5.2-pgdat_size_lock arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
--- memhotplug/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c~C5.2-pgdat_size_lock 2005-09-02 12:42:10.000000000 -0700
+++ memhotplug-dave/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c 2005-09-02 12:42:10.000000000 -0700
@@ -31,11 +31,13 @@ void show_mem(void)
pg_data_t *pgdat;
unsigned long i;
struct page_state ps;
+ unsigned long flags;

printk(KERN_INFO "Mem-info:\n");
show_free_areas();
printk(KERN_INFO "Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
for_each_pgdat(pgdat) {
+ pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; ++i) {
page = pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, i);
total++;
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@ void show_mem(void)
else if (page_count(page))
shared += page_count(page) - 1;
}
+ pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
}
printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages of RAM\n", total);
printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages of HIGHMEM\n", highmem);
diff -puN arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c~C5.2-pgdat_size_lock arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c
--- memhotplug/arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c~C5.2-pgdat_size_lock 2005-09-02 12:42:10.000000000 -0700
+++ memhotplug-dave/arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c 2005-09-02 13:43:06.000000000 -0700
@@ -524,9 +524,13 @@ void show_mem(void)
show_free_areas();
printk("Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
for_each_pgdat(pgdat) {
- unsigned long present = pgdat->node_present_pages;
+ unsigned long present;
+ unsigned long flags;
int shared = 0, cached = 0, reserved = 0;
+
printk("Node ID: %d\n", pgdat->node_id);
+ pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
+ present = pgdat->node_present_pages;
for(i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; i++) {
struct page *page = pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, i);
if (!ia64_pfn_valid(pgdat->node_start_pfn+i))
@@ -538,6 +542,7 @@ void show_mem(void)
else if (page_count(page))
shared += page_count(page)-1;
}
+ pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
total_present += present;
total_reserved += reserved;
total_cached += cached;
diff -puN arch/m32r/mm/init.c~C5.2-pgdat_size_lock arch/m32r/mm/init.c
--- memhotplug/arch/m32r/mm/init.c~C5.2-pgdat_size_lock 2005-09-02 12:42:10.000000000 -0700
+++ memhotplug-dave/arch/m32r/mm/init.c 2005-09-02 12:42:10.000000000 -0700
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ void show_mem(void)
show_free_areas();
printk("Free swap: %6ldkB\n",nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
for_each_pgdat(pgdat) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; ++i) {
page = pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, i);
total++;
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ void show_mem(void)
else if (page_count(page))
shared += page_count(page) - 1;
}
+ pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
}
printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
printk("%d pages of HIGHMEM\n",highmem);
@@ -150,10 +153,14 @@ int __init reservedpages_count(void)
int reservedpages, nid, i;

reservedpages = 0;
- for_each_online_node(nid)
+ for_each_online_node(nid) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ pgdat_resize_lock(NODE_DATA(nid), &flags);
for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_LOW_PFN(nid) - START_PFN(nid) ; i++)
if (PageReserved(nid_page_nr(nid, i)))
reservedpages++;
+ pgdat_resize_unlock(NODE_DATA(nid), &flags);
+ }

return reservedpages;
}
diff -puN arch/parisc/mm/init.c~C5.2-pgdat_size_lock arch/parisc/mm/init.c
--- memhotplug/arch/parisc/mm/init.c~C5.2-pgdat_size_lock 2005-09-02 12:42:10.000000000 -0700
+++ memhotplug-dave/arch/parisc/mm/init.c 2005-09-02 12:42:10.000000000 -0700
@@ -505,7 +505,9 @@ void show_mem(void)

for (j = node_start_pfn(i); j < node_end_pfn(i); j++) {
struct page *p;
+ unsigned long flags;

+ pgdat_resize_lock(NODE_DATA(i), &flags);
p = nid_page_nr(i, j) - node_start_pfn(i);

total++;
@@ -517,6 +519,7 @@ void show_mem(void)
free++;
else
shared += page_count(p) - 1;
+ pgdat_resize_unlock(NODE_DATA(i), &flags);
}
}
#endif
diff -puN arch/ppc64/mm/init.c~C5.2-pgdat_size_lock arch/ppc64/mm/init.c
--- memhotplug/arch/ppc64/mm/init.c~C5.2-pgdat_size_lock 2005-09-02 12:42:10.000000000 -0700
+++ memhotplug-dave/arch/ppc64/mm/init.c 2005-09-02 13:43:08.000000000 -0700
@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ void show_mem(void)
show_free_areas();
printk("Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
for_each_pgdat(pgdat) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; i++) {
page = pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, i);
total++;
@@ -114,6 +116,7 @@ void show_mem(void)
else if (page_count(page))
shared += page_count(page) - 1;
}
+ pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
}
printk("%ld pages of RAM\n", total);
printk("%ld reserved pages\n", reserved);
@@ -648,11 +651,14 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
#endif

for_each_pgdat(pgdat) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; i++) {
page = pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, i);
if (PageReserved(page))
reservedpages++;
}
+ pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
}

codesize = (unsigned long)&_etext - (unsigned long)&_stext;
diff -puN /dev/null include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
--- /dev/null 2005-03-30 22:36:15.000000000 -0800
+++ memhotplug-dave/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h 2005-09-02 13:43:13.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#ifndef __LINUX_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_H
+#define __LINUX_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_H
+
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+/*
+ * pgdat resizing functions
+ */
+static inline
+void pgdat_resize_lock(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long *flags)
+{
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pgdat->node_size_lock, *flags);
+}
+static inline
+void pgdat_resize_unlock(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long *flags)
+{
+ spin_lock_irqrestore(&pgdat->node_size_lock, *flags);
+}
+static inline
+void pgdat_resize_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
+{
+ spin_lock_init(&pgdat->node_size_lock);
+}
+#else /* ! CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
+/*
+ * Stub functions for when hotplug is off
+ */
+static inline void pgdat_resize_lock(struct pglist_data *p, unsigned long *f) {}
+static inline void pgdat_resize_unlock(struct pglist_data *p, unsigned long *f) {}
+static inline void pgdat_resize_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat) {}
+#endif
+#endif /* __LINUX_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_H */
diff -puN include/linux/mmzone.h~C5.2-pgdat_size_lock include/linux/mmzone.h
--- memhotplug/include/linux/mmzone.h~C5.2-pgdat_size_lock 2005-09-02 12:42:10.000000000 -0700
+++ memhotplug-dave/include/linux/mmzone.h 2005-09-02 13:43:13.000000000 -0700
@@ -273,6 +273,16 @@ typedef struct pglist_data {
struct page *node_mem_map;
#endif
struct bootmem_data *bdata;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+ /*
+ * Must be held any time you expect node_start_pfn, node_present_pages
+ * or node_spanned_pages stay constant. Holding this will also
+ * guarantee that any pfn_valid() stays that way.
+ *
+ * Nests above zone->lock and zone->size_seqlock.
+ */
+ spinlock_t node_size_lock;
+#endif
unsigned long node_start_pfn;
unsigned long node_present_pages; /* total number of physical pages */
unsigned long node_spanned_pages; /* total size of physical page
@@ -293,6 +303,8 @@ typedef struct pglist_data {
#endif
#define nid_page_nr(nid, pagenr) pgdat_page_nr(NODE_DATA(nid),(pagenr))

+#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
+
extern struct pglist_data *pgdat_list;

void __get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active, unsigned long *inactive,
diff -puN mm/page_alloc.c~C5.2-pgdat_size_lock mm/page_alloc.c
--- memhotplug/mm/page_alloc.c~C5.2-pgdat_size_lock 2005-09-02 12:42:10.000000000 -0700
+++ memhotplug-dave/mm/page_alloc.c 2005-09-02 13:43:13.000000000 -0700
@@ -1948,6 +1948,7 @@ static void __init free_area_init_core(s
int nid = pgdat->node_id;
unsigned long zone_start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;

+ pgdat_resize_init(pgdat);
pgdat->nr_zones = 0;
init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->kswapd_wait);
pgdat->kswapd_max_order = 0;
_
-
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