[PATCH 3/20] inflate: clean up input logic
From: Matt Mackall
Date: Mon Oct 31 2005 - 16:01:33 EST
inflate: cleanup input logic
Transform ugly macros to inlines
Kill mask_bits table
Eliminate magic underrun handling (dealt with by getbyte())
Signed-off-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Index: tiny/lib/inflate.c
===================================================================
--- tiny.orig/lib/inflate.c 2005-09-28 18:21:30.000000000 -0700
+++ tiny/lib/inflate.c 2005-09-28 18:22:39.000000000 -0700
@@ -183,24 +183,23 @@ static const u16 cpdext[] = {
12, 12, 13, 13
};
-/* Macros for inflate() bit peeking and grabbing.
+/* Inlines for inflate() bit peeking and grabbing.
The usage is:
- NEEDBITS(j)
- x = b & mask_bits[j];
- DUMPBITS(j)
-
- where NEEDBITS makes sure that b has at least j bits in it, and
- DUMPBITS removes the bits from b. The macros use the variable k for
- the number of bits in b. Normally, b and k are initialized at the
- beginning of a routine that uses these macros from a global bit
- buffer and count.
+ x = readbits(&b, &k, j);
+ dumpbits(&b, &k, j);
+
+ x = pullbits(&b, &k, j);
+
+ where readbits makes sure that b has at least j bits in it, and
+ dumpbits removes the bits from b, while k tracks the number of bits
+ in b.
If we assume that EOB will be the longest code, then we will never
- ask for bits with NEEDBITS that are beyond the end of the stream.
- So, NEEDBITS should not read any more bytes than are needed to
- meet the request. Then no bytes need to be "returned" to the buffer
- at the end of the last block.
+ ask for bits that are beyond the end of the stream. So, readbits
+ should not read any more bytes than are needed to meet the request.
+ Then no bytes need to be "returned" to the buffer at the end of the
+ last block.
However, this assumption is not true for fixed blocks--the EOB code
is 7 bits, but the other literal/length codes can be 8 or 9 bits.
@@ -216,15 +215,25 @@ static const u16 cpdext[] = {
static u32 bb; /* bit buffer */
static unsigned bk; /* bits in bit buffer */
-static const u16 mask_bits[] = {
- 0x0000,
- 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007, 0x000f, 0x001f, 0x003f, 0x007f, 0x00ff,
- 0x01ff, 0x03ff, 0x07ff, 0x0fff, 0x1fff, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 0xffff
-};
+static inline u32 readbits(u32 *b, u32 *k, int n)
+{
+ for( ; *k < n; *k += 8)
+ *b |= (u32)get_byte() << *k;
+ return *b & ((1 << n) - 1);
+}
-#define NEXTBYTE() ({ int v = get_byte(); if (v < 0) goto underrun; (u8)v; })
-#define NEEDBITS(n) do {while(k<(n)){b|=((u32)NEXTBYTE())<<k;k+=8;}} while(0)
-#define DUMPBITS(n) do {b>>=(n);k-=(n);} while(0)
+static inline void dumpbits(u32 *b, u32 *k, int n)
+{
+ *b >>= n;
+ *k -= n;
+}
+
+static inline u32 pullbits(u32 *b, u32 *k, int n)
+{
+ u32 r = readbits(b, k, n);
+ dumpbits(b, k, n);
+ return r;
+}
/*
Huffman code decoding is performed using a multi-level table lookup.
@@ -541,7 +550,6 @@ static int inflate_codes(struct huft *tl
unsigned n, d; /* length and index for copy */
unsigned w; /* current window position */
struct huft *t; /* pointer to table entry */
- unsigned ml, md; /* masks for bl and bd bits */
u32 b; /* bit buffer */
unsigned k; /* number of bits in bit buffer */
@@ -551,20 +559,17 @@ static int inflate_codes(struct huft *tl
w = outcnt; /* initialize window position */
/* inflate the coded data */
- ml = mask_bits[bl]; /* precompute masks for speed */
- md = mask_bits[bd];
for (;;) { /* do until end of block */
- NEEDBITS((unsigned)bl);
- if ((e = (t = tl + ((unsigned)b & ml))->e) > 16)
- do {
- if (e == 99)
- return 1;
- DUMPBITS(t->b);
- e -= 16;
- NEEDBITS(e);
- } while ((e = (t = t->v.t + ((unsigned)b &
- mask_bits[e]))->e) > 16);
- DUMPBITS(t->b);
+ t = tl + readbits(&b, &k, bl);
+ e = t->e;
+ while (e > 16) {
+ if (e == 99)
+ return 1;
+ dumpbits(&b, &k, t->b);
+ t = t->v.t + readbits(&b, &k, e - 16);
+ e = t->e;
+ }
+ dumpbits(&b, &k, t->b);
if (e == 16) { /* then it's a literal */
window[w++] = (u8)t->v.n;
if (w == WSIZE) {
@@ -577,25 +582,21 @@ static int inflate_codes(struct huft *tl
break;
/* get length of block to copy */
- NEEDBITS(e);
- n = t->v.n + ((unsigned)b & mask_bits[e]);
- DUMPBITS(e);
+ n = t->v.n + pullbits(&b, &k, e);
/* decode distance of block to copy */
- NEEDBITS((unsigned)bd);
- if ((e = (t = td + ((unsigned)b & md))->e) > 16)
- do {
- if (e == 99)
- return 1;
- DUMPBITS(t->b);
- e -= 16;
- NEEDBITS(e);
- } while ((e = (t = t->v.t + ((unsigned)b
- & mask_bits[e]))->e) > 16);
- DUMPBITS(t->b);
- NEEDBITS(e);
- d = w - t->v.n - ((unsigned)b & mask_bits[e]);
- DUMPBITS(e)
+ t = td + readbits(&b, &k, bd);
+ e = t->e;
+ while (e > 16) {
+ if (e == 99)
+ return 1;
+ dumpbits(&b, &k, t->b);
+ t = t->v.t + readbits(&b, &k, e - 16);
+ e = t->e;
+ }
+ dumpbits(&b, &k, t->b);
+
+ d = w - t->v.n - pullbits(&b, &k, e);
/* do the copy */
do {
@@ -628,9 +629,6 @@ static int inflate_codes(struct huft *tl
/* done */
return 0;
-
- underrun:
- return 4; /* Input underrun */
}
/* inflate_stored - "decompress" an inflated type 0 (stored) block. */
@@ -649,27 +647,20 @@ static int INIT inflate_stored(void)
w = outcnt; /* initialize window position */
/* go to byte boundary */
- n = k & 7;
- DUMPBITS(n);
+ dumpbits(&b, &k, k & 7);
/* get the length and its complement */
- NEEDBITS(16);
- n = ((unsigned)b & 0xffff);
- DUMPBITS(16);
- NEEDBITS(16);
- if (n != (unsigned)((~b) & 0xffff))
+ n = pullbits(&b, &k, 16);
+ if (n != (~pullbits(&b, &k, 16) & 0xffff))
return 1; /* error in compressed data */
- DUMPBITS(16);
/* read and output the compressed data */
while (n--) {
- NEEDBITS(8);
- window[w++] = (u8)b;
+ window[w++] = (u8)get_byte();
if (w == WSIZE) {
flush_output(w);
w = 0;
}
- DUMPBITS(8);
}
/* restore the globals from the locals */
@@ -679,9 +670,6 @@ static int INIT inflate_stored(void)
DEBG(">");
return 0;
-
- underrun:
- return 4; /* Input underrun */
}
@@ -748,7 +736,6 @@ static int noinline INIT inflate_dynamic
int i; /* temporary variables */
unsigned j;
unsigned l; /* last length */
- unsigned m; /* mask for bit lengths table */
unsigned n; /* number of lengths to get */
struct huft *tl; /* literal/length code table */
struct huft *td; /* distance code table */
@@ -768,26 +755,17 @@ static int noinline INIT inflate_dynamic
k = bk;
/* read in table lengths */
- NEEDBITS(5);
- nl = 257 + ((unsigned)b & 0x1f); /* number of literal/length codes */
- DUMPBITS(5);
- NEEDBITS(5);
- nd = 1 + ((unsigned)b & 0x1f); /* number of distance codes */
- DUMPBITS(5);
- NEEDBITS(4);
- nb = 4 + ((unsigned)b & 0xf); /* number of bit length codes */
- DUMPBITS(4);
+ nl = 257 + pullbits(&b, &k, 5); /* number of literal/length codes */
+ nd = 1 + pullbits(&b, &k, 5); /* number of distance codes */
+ nb = 4 + pullbits(&b, &k, 4); /* number of bit length codes */
if (nl > 286 || nd > 30)
return 1; /* bad lengths */
DEBG("dyn1 ");
/* read in bit-length-code lengths */
- for (j = 0; j < nb; j++) {
- NEEDBITS(3);
- ll[border[j]] = (unsigned)b & 7;
- DUMPBITS(3);
- }
+ for (j = 0; j < nb; j++)
+ ll[border[j]] = pullbits(&b, &k, 3);
for (; j < 19; j++)
ll[border[j]] = 0;
@@ -805,36 +783,28 @@ static int noinline INIT inflate_dynamic
/* read in literal and distance code lengths */
n = nl + nd;
- m = mask_bits[bl];
i = l = 0;
while ((unsigned)i < n) {
- NEEDBITS((unsigned)bl);
- j = (td = tl + ((unsigned)b & m))->b;
- DUMPBITS(j);
+ td = tl + readbits(&b, &k, bl);
+ dumpbits(&b, &k, td->b);
j = td->v.n;
if (j < 16) /* length of code in bits (0..15) */
ll[i++] = l = j; /* save last length in l */
else if (j == 16) { /* repeat last length 3 to 6 times */
- NEEDBITS(2);
- j = 3 + ((unsigned)b & 3);
- DUMPBITS(2);
- if ((unsigned)i + j > n)
+ j = 3 + pullbits(&b, &k, 2);
+ if ((unsigned)i + j > n)
return 1;
while (j--)
ll[i++] = l;
} else if (j == 17) { /* 3 to 10 zero length codes */
- NEEDBITS(3);
- j = 3 + ((unsigned)b & 7);
- DUMPBITS(3);
+ j = 3 + pullbits(&b, &k, 3);
if ((unsigned)i + j > n)
return 1;
while (j--)
ll[i++] = 0;
l = 0;
} else { /* j == 18: 11 to 138 zero length codes */
- NEEDBITS(7);
- j = 11 + ((unsigned)b & 0x7f);
- DUMPBITS(7);
+ j = 11 + pullbits(&b, &k, 7);
if ((unsigned)i + j > n)
return 1;
while (j--)
@@ -892,9 +862,6 @@ static int noinline INIT inflate_dynamic
DEBG(">");
return 0;
-
- underrun:
- return 4; /* Input underrun */
}
/* inflate_block - decompress a deflated block
@@ -903,28 +870,11 @@ static int noinline INIT inflate_dynamic
static int INIT inflate_block(int *e)
{
unsigned t; /* block type */
- u32 b; /* bit buffer */
- unsigned k; /* number of bits in bit buffer */
DEBG("<blk");
- /* make local bit buffer */
- b = bb;
- k = bk;
-
- /* read in last block bit */
- NEEDBITS(1);
- *e = (int)b & 1;
- DUMPBITS(1);
-
- /* read in block type */
- NEEDBITS(2);
- t = (unsigned)b & 3;
- DUMPBITS(2);
-
- /* restore the global bit buffer */
- bb = b;
- bk = k;
+ *e = pullbits(&bb, &bk, 1); /* read in last block bit */
+ t = pullbits(&bb, &bk, 2); /* read in block type */
/* inflate that block type */
if (t == 2)
@@ -938,9 +888,6 @@ static int INIT inflate_block(int *e)
/* bad block type */
return 2;
-
- underrun:
- return 4; /* Input underrun */
}
/* inflate - decompress an inflated entry */
@@ -1050,9 +997,9 @@ static int INIT gunzip(void)
u32 orig_len = 0; /* original uncompressed length */
int res;
- magic[0] = NEXTBYTE();
- magic[1] = NEXTBYTE();
- method = NEXTBYTE();
+ magic[0] = get_byte();
+ magic[1] = get_byte();
+ method = get_byte();
if (magic[0] != 037 || ((magic[1] != 0213) && (magic[1] != 0236))) {
error("bad gzip magic numbers");
@@ -1078,29 +1025,29 @@ static int INIT gunzip(void)
error("Input has invalid flags");
return -1;
}
- NEXTBYTE(); /* Get timestamp */
- NEXTBYTE();
- NEXTBYTE();
- NEXTBYTE();
+ get_byte(); /* Get timestamp */
+ get_byte();
+ get_byte();
+ get_byte();
- (void)NEXTBYTE(); /* Ignore extra flags for the moment */
- (void)NEXTBYTE(); /* Ignore OS type for the moment */
+ get_byte(); /* Ignore extra flags for the moment */
+ get_byte(); /* Ignore OS type for the moment */
if (flags & EXTRA_FIELD) {
- unsigned len = (unsigned)NEXTBYTE();
- len |= ((unsigned)NEXTBYTE()) << 8;
+ unsigned len = (unsigned)get_byte();
+ len |= ((unsigned)get_byte()) << 8;
while (len--)
- (void)NEXTBYTE();
+ get_byte();
}
/* Discard original file name if it was truncated */
if (flags & ORIG_NAME)
- while (NEXTBYTE())
+ while (get_byte())
;
/* Discard file comment if any */
if (flags & COMMENT)
- while (NEXTBYTE())
+ while (get_byte())
;
/* Decompress */
@@ -1130,15 +1077,15 @@ static int INIT gunzip(void)
/* crc32 (see algorithm.doc)
* uncompressed input size modulo 2^32
*/
- orig_crc = (u32)NEXTBYTE();
- orig_crc |= (u32)NEXTBYTE() << 8;
- orig_crc |= (u32)NEXTBYTE() << 16;
- orig_crc |= (u32)NEXTBYTE() << 24;
-
- orig_len = (u32)NEXTBYTE();
- orig_len |= (u32)NEXTBYTE() << 8;
- orig_len |= (u32)NEXTBYTE() << 16;
- orig_len |= (u32)NEXTBYTE() << 24;
+ orig_crc = (u32)get_byte();
+ orig_crc |= (u32)get_byte() << 8;
+ orig_crc |= (u32)get_byte() << 16;
+ orig_crc |= (u32)get_byte() << 24;
+
+ orig_len = (u32)get_byte();
+ orig_len |= (u32)get_byte() << 8;
+ orig_len |= (u32)get_byte() << 16;
+ orig_len |= (u32)get_byte() << 24;
/* Validate decompression */
if (orig_crc != CRC_VALUE) {
@@ -1150,8 +1097,4 @@ static int INIT gunzip(void)
return -1;
}
return 0;
-
- underrun: /* NEXTBYTE() goto's here if needed */
- error("out of input data");
- return -1;
}
-
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/