Re: [PATCH 9/10] kdump: read previous kernel's memory

From: Andrew Morton
Date: Thu Nov 17 2005 - 17:19:57 EST


Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> +ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long pfn, char *buf,
> + size_t csize, unsigned long offset, int userbuf)
> +{
> + void *vaddr;
> +
> + if (!csize)
> + return 0;
> +
> + vaddr = kmap_atomic_pfn(pfn, KM_PTE0);
> +
> + if (userbuf) {
> + if (copy_to_user(buf, (vaddr + offset), csize)) {
> + kunmap_atomic(vaddr, KM_PTE0);
> + return -EFAULT;

The copy_*_user() inside kmap_atomic() is problematic.

On some configs (eg, x86, highmem) the process is running atomically, hence
the copy_*_user() will *refuse* to fault in the user's page if it's not
present. Because pagefaulting involves doing things which sleep.

So

a) This code will generate might_sleep() warnings at runtime and

b) It'll return -EFAULT for user pages which haven't been faulted in yet.


We do all sorts of gruesome tricks in mm/filemap.c to get around all this.
I don't think your code is as performance-sensitive, so a suitable fix
might be to double-copy the data. Make sure that the same physical page is
used as a bounce page for each copy (ie: get the caller to pass it in) and
that page will be cache-hot and the performance should be acceptable.

If it really is performance-sensitive then you'll need to play filemap.c
games. It'd be better to use a sleeping kmap instead, if poss. That's
kmap().

Please send an incremental patch when it's sorted.
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