Re: [QUESTION/sysfs] strange refcounting

From: Artem B. Bityutskiy
Date: Mon Feb 06 2006 - 04:56:15 EST


As &struct device structure has no @owner field, and corresponding functions rely on the @owner field at &struct device_driver, I conclude that I cannot use &struct device objects without bus and device driver objects, just by design.

On the other hand, 'device_register()' accepts &struct device objects with NULL-filled @bus and @driver fields perfectly fine, does not complain, does not return any error, and I even see corresponding entries at /sys/devices/. But there is a refcounting problem described at my first mail.

This is obviously a confusing discrepancy. Sysfs has to either reject bus-less and driver-less &struct device objects or deal with them correctly. The latter is impossible due to lack of an @owner field in &struct device.

In connection with this, I have a question. There is a whole bunch of drivers which do not directly relate to hardware devices, but which still want to expose their parameters via sysfs. For example, this could be a filesystem, LVM, a compression layer on top of a file system of a block device, whatever. These are "virtual" devices and they are not physically connected to any bus. How should they deal with sysfs?

I see there is the "class" stuff in sysfs, but it seems that it is far not as flexible as the "device, driver, and bus" stuff, because I cannot create many nested layers within classes. I can create a class, which goes to /sys/class/, and devices within this class, which go to /sys/class/myclass/mydev/. But I cannot create a class, devices within that class, and daughter devices within them, like:

/sys/class/myclass/
|-- mydev1/
| -- doughterdev1/
| -- doughterdev1/
| -- ...
|-- mydev2/
|-- mydev3/
|-- ...

Please, comment this.

Thanks.

--
Best Regards,
Artem B. Bityutskiy,
St.-Petersburg, Russia.
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