[PATCH] User-configurable HDIO_GETGEO for dm volumes
From: Darrick J. Wong
Date: Wed Feb 15 2006 - 15:20:35 EST
Hi everyone,
Here's a rework of last week's HDIO_GETGEO patch. Based on all the
feedback that I received last week, it seems that a better way to
approach this problem is:
- Store a hd_geometry structure with each dm_table entry.
- Provide a dm getgeo method that returns that geometry (or
-ENOTTY if there is no geometry).
- Add a dm control ioctl to set the geometry of an arbitrary dm device.
- Modify dmsetup to be able to set geometries.
This way, dmraid can associate geometries with bootable fakeraid
devices, and dmsetup can be told to assign a geometry to a single-device
linear/multipath setup as desired. Furthermore, HDIO_GETGEO callers
will go away empty-handed if the userspace config tools do not set up a
geometry, as is the case now. The decision to assign a geometry (and
what that should be) is totally deferred to userspace.
So, dm-getgeo_1.patch is a patch to 2.6.16-rc3 that modifies the dm
driver to store and retrieve geometries. I chose to attach the
hd_geometry structure to dm_table because it seemed like a convenient
place to attach config data. The only part of this patch that I think
to be particularly dodgy is the dev_setgeo function, because I'm using
the dm_target_msg struct to pass the user's hd_geometry into the kernel.
I'm not really sure if or how I'm supposed to send binary blobs into
the dm code, though the piggyback method works adequately. Obviously,
this introduces a new dm control ioctl DM_DEV_SETGEO.
The second patch (device-mapper-geometry_1.patch), unsurprisingly, is a
patch to the userspace libdevmapper/dmsetup code to enable the passing
of hd_geometry structures to the kernel.
Questions? Comments?
--D
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>
diff -Naurp -x '*CVS*' device-mapper-cvs/dmsetup/dmsetup.c device-mapper/dmsetup/dmsetup.c
--- device-mapper-cvs/dmsetup/dmsetup.c 2006-02-03 06:23:22.000000000 -0800
+++ device-mapper/dmsetup/dmsetup.c 2006-02-15 10:57:56.000000000 -0800
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <langinfo.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
# include <sys/ioctl.h>
@@ -508,6 +509,73 @@ static int _message(int argc, char **arg
return r;
}
+static int _setgeo(int argc, char **argv, void *data)
+{
+ int r = 0, i;
+ struct dm_task *dmt;
+ struct hd_geometry *geo = NULL;
+ long long x;
+
+ if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_SETGEO)))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (_switches[UUID_ARG] || _switches[MAJOR_ARG]) {
+ if (!_set_task_device(dmt, NULL, 0))
+ goto out;
+ } else {
+ if (!_set_task_device(dmt, argv[1], 0))
+ goto out;
+ argc--;
+ argv++;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+ printf("_setgeo[%d] = %s\n", i, argv[i]);
+ }
+
+ geo = calloc(1, sizeof(*geo) + 1);
+ if (!geo)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Now start filling out the geometry structure. */
+ x = strtoll(argv[1], NULL, 10);
+ if (x > USHRT_MAX || x < 0)
+ goto out;
+ geo->cylinders = (unsigned long)x;
+
+ x = strtoll(argv[2], NULL, 10);
+ if (x > UCHAR_MAX || x < 0)
+ goto out;
+ geo->heads = x;
+
+ x = strtoll(argv[3], NULL, 10);
+ if (x > UCHAR_MAX || x < 0)
+ goto out;
+ geo->sectors = x;
+
+ x = strtoll(argv[4], NULL, 10);
+ if (x > UINT_MAX || x < 0)
+ goto out;
+ geo->start = x;
+
+ /* FIXME: Is piggybacking a structure as a string too evil? */
+ if (!dm_task_set_message(dmt, (char *)geo))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* run the task */
+ if (!dm_task_run(dmt))
+ goto out;
+
+ r = 1;
+
+ out:
+ if (geo)
+ free(geo);
+ dm_task_destroy(dmt);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
static int _version(int argc, char **argv, void *data)
{
char version[80];
@@ -1326,6 +1394,7 @@ static struct command _commands[] = {
{"mknodes", "[<device>]", 0, 1, _mknodes},
{"targets", "", 0, 0, _targets},
{"version", "", 0, 0, _version},
+ {"setgeometry", "<device> <cyl> <head> <sect> <start>", 5, 5, _setgeo},
{NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
};
diff -Naurp -x '*CVS*' device-mapper-cvs/kernel/ioctl/dm-ioctl.h device-mapper/kernel/ioctl/dm-ioctl.h
--- device-mapper-cvs/kernel/ioctl/dm-ioctl.h 2005-10-04 13:12:32.000000000 -0700
+++ device-mapper/kernel/ioctl/dm-ioctl.h 2006-02-14 14:24:08.000000000 -0800
@@ -220,6 +220,8 @@ enum {
/* Added later */
DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD,
DM_TARGET_MSG_CMD,
+
+ DM_DEV_SETGEO_CMD
};
/*
@@ -249,6 +251,7 @@ typedef char ioctl_struct[308];
#define DM_TABLE_STATUS_32 _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_TABLE_STATUS_CMD, ioctl_struct)
#define DM_LIST_VERSIONS_32 _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD, ioctl_struct)
#define DM_TARGET_MSG_32 _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_TARGET_MSG_CMD, ioctl_struct)
+#define DM_DEV_SETGEO_32 _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_SETGEO_CMD, ioctl_struct)
#endif
#define DM_IOCTL 0xfd
@@ -272,6 +275,7 @@ typedef char ioctl_struct[308];
#define DM_LIST_VERSIONS _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
#define DM_TARGET_MSG _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_TARGET_MSG_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
+#define DM_DEV_SETGEO _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_SETGEO_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
#define DM_VERSION_MAJOR 4
#define DM_VERSION_MINOR 5
diff -Naurp -x '*CVS*' device-mapper-cvs/lib/ioctl/libdm-iface.c device-mapper/lib/ioctl/libdm-iface.c
--- device-mapper-cvs/lib/ioctl/libdm-iface.c 2006-02-03 06:23:22.000000000 -0800
+++ device-mapper/lib/ioctl/libdm-iface.c 2006-02-14 14:23:16.000000000 -0800
@@ -103,6 +103,9 @@ static struct cmd_data _cmd_data_v4[] =
#ifdef DM_TARGET_MSG
{"message", DM_TARGET_MSG, {4, 2, 0}},
#endif
+#ifdef DM_DEV_SETGEO
+ {"setgeo", DM_DEV_SETGEO, {4, 2, 0}},
+#endif
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */
diff -Naurp -x '*CVS*' device-mapper-cvs/lib/libdevmapper.h device-mapper/lib/libdevmapper.h
--- device-mapper-cvs/lib/libdevmapper.h 2006-02-03 06:23:22.000000000 -0800
+++ device-mapper/lib/libdevmapper.h 2006-02-14 14:04:55.000000000 -0800
@@ -80,7 +80,9 @@ enum {
DM_DEVICE_LIST_VERSIONS,
- DM_DEVICE_TARGET_MSG
+ DM_DEVICE_TARGET_MSG,
+
+ DM_DEVICE_SETGEO
};
struct dm_task;
diff -Naurp old/drivers/md/dm.c linux-2.6.16-rc3/drivers/md/dm.c
--- old/drivers/md/dm.c 2006-02-15 10:49:46.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6.16-rc3/drivers/md/dm.c 2006-02-15 10:42:14.000000000 -0800
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
static const char *_name = DM_NAME;
@@ -225,6 +226,16 @@ static int dm_blk_close(struct inode *in
return 0;
}
+static int dm_blk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct mapped_device *md = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+
+ ret = dm_table_get_geometry(md->map, geo);
+
+ return (ret ? 0 : -ENOTTY);
+}
+
static inline struct dm_io *alloc_io(struct mapped_device *md)
{
return mempool_alloc(md->io_pool, GFP_NOIO);
@@ -1242,6 +1253,7 @@ int dm_suspended(struct mapped_device *m
static struct block_device_operations dm_blk_dops = {
.open = dm_blk_open,
.release = dm_blk_close,
+ .getgeo = dm_blk_getgeo,
.owner = THIS_MODULE
};
diff -Naurp old/drivers/md/dm.h linux-2.6.16-rc3/drivers/md/dm.h
--- old/drivers/md/dm.h 2006-02-15 10:49:46.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6.16-rc3/drivers/md/dm.h 2006-02-13 17:35:24.000000000 -0800
@@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ void dm_table_resume_targets(struct dm_t
int dm_table_any_congested(struct dm_table *t, int bdi_bits);
void dm_table_unplug_all(struct dm_table *t);
int dm_table_flush_all(struct dm_table *t);
+int dm_table_get_geometry(struct dm_table *t, struct hd_geometry *geo);
+int dm_table_set_geometry(struct dm_table *t, struct hd_geometry *geo);
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
* A registry of target types.
diff -Naurp old/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c linux-2.6.16-rc3/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c
--- old/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c 2006-02-15 10:49:46.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6.16-rc3/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c 2006-02-15 10:51:19.000000000 -0800
@@ -690,6 +690,35 @@ static int dev_rename(struct dm_ioctl *p
return dm_hash_rename(param->name, new_name);
}
+static int dev_setgeo(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
+{
+ int r = 0;
+ size_t len;
+ struct mapped_device *md;
+ struct dm_table *tbl;
+ struct dm_geometry_msg *dgm;
+ struct dm_target_msg *tmsg;
+
+ md = find_device(param);
+ if (!md)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ /*
+ * Grab our output buffer.
+ */
+ tmsg = get_result_buffer(param, param_size, &len);
+ dgm = (struct dm_geometry_msg *)tmsg->message;
+
+ tbl = dm_get_table(md);
+
+ r = dm_table_set_geometry(tbl, &dgm->geo);
+
+ dm_table_put(tbl);
+ dm_put(md);
+
+ return (r ? 0 : -EINVAL);
+}
+
static int do_suspend(struct dm_ioctl *param)
{
int r = 0;
@@ -1214,7 +1243,8 @@ static ioctl_fn lookup_ioctl(unsigned in
{DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD, list_versions},
- {DM_TARGET_MSG_CMD, target_message}
+ {DM_TARGET_MSG_CMD, target_message},
+ {DM_DEV_SETGEO_CMD, dev_setgeo}
};
return (cmd >= ARRAY_SIZE(_ioctls)) ? NULL : _ioctls[cmd].fn;
diff -Naurp old/drivers/md/dm-table.c linux-2.6.16-rc3/drivers/md/dm-table.c
--- old/drivers/md/dm-table.c 2006-02-15 10:49:46.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6.16-rc3/drivers/md/dm-table.c 2006-02-15 10:42:37.000000000 -0800
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#define MAX_DEPTH 16
#define NODE_SIZE L1_CACHE_BYTES
@@ -53,6 +54,9 @@ struct dm_table {
/* events get handed up using this callback */
void (*event_fn)(void *);
void *event_context;
+
+ /* forced geometry settings */
+ struct hd_geometry forced_geometry;
};
/*
@@ -945,6 +949,29 @@ int dm_table_flush_all(struct dm_table *
return ret;
}
+int dm_table_get_geometry(struct dm_table *t, struct hd_geometry *geo)
+{
+ sector_t sects;
+
+ sects = t->forced_geometry.cylinders * t->forced_geometry.heads
+ * t->forced_geometry.sectors;
+
+ if (!sects) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(geo, &t->forced_geometry, sizeof(*geo));
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int dm_table_set_geometry(struct dm_table *t, struct hd_geometry *geo)
+{
+ memcpy(&t->forced_geometry, geo, sizeof(*geo));
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_vcalloc);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_get_device);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_put_device);
diff -Naurp old/include/linux/dm-ioctl.h linux-2.6.16-rc3/include/linux/dm-ioctl.h
--- old/include/linux/dm-ioctl.h 2006-02-15 10:49:47.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6.16-rc3/include/linux/dm-ioctl.h 2006-02-13 18:05:45.000000000 -0800
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#define _LINUX_DM_IOCTL_V4_H
#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#define DM_DIR "mapper" /* Slashes not supported */
#define DM_MAX_TYPE_NAME 16
@@ -191,6 +192,11 @@ struct dm_target_msg {
char message[0];
};
+/* Used to force a geometry */
+struct dm_geometry_msg {
+ struct hd_geometry geo;
+};
+
/*
* If you change this make sure you make the corresponding change
* to dm-ioctl.c:lookup_ioctl()
@@ -218,6 +224,7 @@ enum {
/* Added later */
DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD,
DM_TARGET_MSG_CMD,
+ DM_DEV_SETGEO_CMD,
};
/*
@@ -247,6 +254,7 @@ typedef char ioctl_struct[308];
#define DM_TABLE_STATUS_32 _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_TABLE_STATUS_CMD, ioctl_struct)
#define DM_LIST_VERSIONS_32 _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD, ioctl_struct)
#define DM_TARGET_MSG_32 _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_TARGET_MSG_CMD, ioctl_struct)
+#define DM_DEV_SETGEO_32 _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_SETGEO_CMD, ioctl_struct)
#endif
#define DM_IOCTL 0xfd
@@ -270,6 +278,7 @@ typedef char ioctl_struct[308];
#define DM_LIST_VERSIONS _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
#define DM_TARGET_MSG _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_TARGET_MSG_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
+#define DM_DEV_SETGEO _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_SETGEO_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
#define DM_VERSION_MAJOR 4
#define DM_VERSION_MINOR 5