[PATCH] spi: Added spi master driver for Freescale MPC83xx SPIcontroller

From: Kumar Gala
Date: Thu Apr 06 2006 - 14:53:37 EST


This driver supports the SPI controller on the MPC83xx SoC devices from Freescale.
Note, this driver supports only the simple shift register SPI controller and not
the descriptor based CPM or QUICCEngine SPI controller.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---
commit bb0fc026ee00c413125fad3e6b3bb18c10aacd55
tree 4e24181f85ed0fac042605a0af3175511f3695ed
parent bc33ba02f8414e91a3b2afa877be2c54d6fce564
author Kumar Gala <galak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Thu, 06 Apr 2006 13:30:17 -0500
committer Kumar Gala <galak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Thu, 06 Apr 2006 13:30:17 -0500

drivers/spi/Kconfig | 10 +
drivers/spi/Makefile | 1
drivers/spi/spi_mpc83xx.c | 349 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/fsl_devices.h | 11 +
4 files changed, 371 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/spi/Kconfig b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
index 7a75fae..af937bc 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
@@ -75,6 +75,16 @@ config SPI_BUTTERFLY
inexpensive battery powered microcontroller evaluation board.
This same cable can be used to flash new firmware.

+config SPI_MPC83xx
+ tristate "Freescale MPC83xx SPI controller"
+ depends on SPI_MASTER && PPC_83xx && EXPERIMENTAL
+ select SPI_BITBANG
+ help
+ This enables using the Freescale MPC83xx SPI controller in master mode.
+ Note, this driver uniquely supports the SPI controller on the MPC83xx
+ family of PowerPC processors. The MPC83xx uses a simple set of shift
+ registers for data (opposed to the CPM based descriptor model).
+
#
# Add new SPI master controllers in alphabetical order above this line
#
diff --git a/drivers/spi/Makefile b/drivers/spi/Makefile
index c2c87e8..502ac0b 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/spi/Makefile
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER) += spi.o
# SPI master controller drivers (bus)
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BITBANG) += spi_bitbang.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BUTTERFLY) += spi_butterfly.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_MPC83xx) += spi_mpc83xx.o
# ... add above this line ...

# SPI protocol drivers (device/link on bus)
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi_mpc83xx.c b/drivers/spi/spi_mpc83xx.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a18e768
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi_mpc83xx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+/*
+ * MPC83xx SPI controller driver.
+ *
+ * Maintainer: Kumar Gala
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/fsl_devices.h>
+
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+/* SPI Controller register offsets */
+#define SPMODE_REG 0x20
+#define SPIE_REG 0x24
+#define SPIM_REG 0x28
+#define SPCOM_REG 0x2C
+#define SPITD_REG 0x30
+#define SPIRD_REG 0x34
+
+/* SPI Controller mode register definitions */
+#define SPMODE_CI_INACTIVEHIGH (1 << 29)
+#define SPMODE_CP_RISE_EDGECLK (1 << 28)
+#define SPMODE_DIV16 (1 << 27)
+#define SPMODE_REV (1 << 26)
+#define SPMODE_MS (1 << 25)
+#define SPMODE_ENABLE (1 << 24)
+#define SPMODE_LEN(x) ((x) << 20)
+#define SPMODE_PM(x) ((x) << 16)
+
+/* Default for SPI Mode, slowest speed, MSB, inactive high, 8-bit char */
+#define SPMODE_INIT_VAL (SPMODE_CI_INACTIVEHIGH | SPMODE_CP_RISE_EDGECLK | \
+ SPMODE_DIV16 | SPMODE_REV | SPMODE_MS | \
+ SPMODE_LEN(7) | SPMODE_PM(0xf))
+
+/* SPIE register values */
+#define SPIE_NE 0x00000200 /* Not empty */
+#define SPIE_NF 0x00000100 /* Not full */
+
+/* SPIM register values */
+#define SPIM_NE 0x00000200 /* Not empty */
+#define SPIM_NF 0x00000100 /* Not full */
+
+/* SPI Controller driver's private data. */
+struct mpc83xx_spi {
+ /* bitbang has to be first */
+ struct spi_bitbang bitbang;
+ struct completion tx_done, rx_ready;
+
+ u32 __iomem *base;
+ u32 irq;
+
+ u32 rx_data;
+
+ u32 sysclk;
+ void (*activate_cs) (u8 cs, u8 polarity);
+ void (*deactivate_cs) (u8 cs, u8 polarity);
+};
+
+static inline void mpc83xx_spi_write_reg(__be32 * base, u32 reg, u32 val)
+{
+ out_be32(base + (reg >> 2), val);
+}
+
+static inline u32 mpc83xx_spi_read_reg(__be32 * base, u32 reg)
+{
+ return in_be32(base + (reg >> 2));
+}
+
+static
+int mpc83xx_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
+{
+ struct mpc83xx_spi *mpc83xx_spi;
+ u32 regval;
+ u32 len = t->bits_per_word - 1;
+
+ if (len == 32)
+ len = 0;
+
+ mpc83xx_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
+ regval = mpc83xx_spi_read_reg(mpc83xx_spi->base, SPMODE_REG);
+
+ /* Mask out length */
+ regval &= 0xff0fffff;
+ regval |= SPMODE_LEN(len);
+
+ mpc83xx_spi_write_reg(mpc83xx_spi->base, SPMODE_REG, regval);
+
+ return spi_bitbang_setup_transfer(spi, t);
+}
+
+static void mpc83xx_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int value)
+{
+ struct mpc83xx_spi *mpc83xx_spi;
+ u8 pol = spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH ? 1 : 0;
+
+ mpc83xx_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
+
+ if (value == BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE) {
+ if (mpc83xx_spi->deactivate_cs)
+ mpc83xx_spi->deactivate_cs(spi->chip_select, pol);
+ }
+
+ if (value == BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE) {
+ u32 regval =
+ mpc83xx_spi_read_reg(mpc83xx_spi->base, SPMODE_REG);
+ u32 len = spi->bits_per_word - 1;
+ if (len == 32)
+ len = 0;
+
+ /* mask out bits we are going to set */
+ regval &= ~0x38ff0000;
+
+ if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
+ regval |= SPMODE_CP_RISE_EDGECLK;
+ if ((spi->mode & SPI_CPOL) == 0)
+ regval |= SPMODE_CI_INACTIVEHIGH;
+
+ regval |= SPMODE_LEN(len);
+
+ if ((mpc83xx_spi->sysclk / spi->max_speed_hz) >= 64) {
+ u8 pm = mpc83xx_spi->sysclk / (spi->max_speed_hz * 64);
+ regval |= SPMODE_PM(pm) | SPMODE_DIV16;
+ } else {
+ u8 pm = mpc83xx_spi->sysclk / (spi->max_speed_hz * 4);
+ regval |= SPMODE_PM(pm);
+ }
+
+ mpc83xx_spi_write_reg(mpc83xx_spi->base, SPMODE_REG, regval);
+ if (mpc83xx_spi->activate_cs)
+ mpc83xx_spi->activate_cs(spi->chip_select, pol);
+ }
+}
+
+static u32
+mpc83xx_spi_txrx(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned nsecs, u32 word, u8 bits)
+{
+ struct mpc83xx_spi *mpc83xx_spi;
+ mpc83xx_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
+
+ INIT_COMPLETION(mpc83xx_spi->tx_done);
+ INIT_COMPLETION(mpc83xx_spi->rx_ready);
+
+ /* enable tx/rx ints */
+ mpc83xx_spi_write_reg(mpc83xx_spi->base, SPIM_REG, SPIM_NF | SPIM_NE);
+
+ /* transmit word */
+ mpc83xx_spi_write_reg(mpc83xx_spi->base, SPITD_REG, word);
+
+ /* wait for both a tx & rx interrupt */
+ wait_for_completion(&mpc83xx_spi->tx_done);
+ wait_for_completion(&mpc83xx_spi->rx_ready);
+
+ return mpc83xx_spi->rx_data;
+}
+
+irqreturn_t mpc83xx_spi_irq(s32 irq, void *context_data,
+ struct pt_regs * ptregs)
+{
+ struct mpc83xx_spi *mpc83xx_spi = context_data;
+ u32 regval, event;
+
+ /* Get interrupt events(tx/rx) */
+ event = mpc83xx_spi_read_reg(mpc83xx_spi->base, SPIE_REG);
+
+ /* We need handle RX first */
+ if (event & SPIE_NE) {
+ mpc83xx_spi->rx_data =
+ mpc83xx_spi_read_reg(mpc83xx_spi->base, SPIRD_REG);
+
+ /* disable rx ints */
+ regval = mpc83xx_spi_read_reg(mpc83xx_spi->base, SPIM_REG);
+ regval &= ~SPIM_NE;
+ mpc83xx_spi_write_reg(mpc83xx_spi->base, SPIM_REG, regval);
+
+ complete(&mpc83xx_spi->rx_ready);
+ }
+
+ if (event & SPIE_NF) {
+ /* disable tx ints */
+ regval = mpc83xx_spi_read_reg(mpc83xx_spi->base, SPIM_REG);
+ regval &= ~SPIM_NF;
+ mpc83xx_spi_write_reg(mpc83xx_spi->base, SPIM_REG, regval);
+
+ complete(&mpc83xx_spi->tx_done);
+ }
+
+ /* Clear the events */
+ mpc83xx_spi_write_reg(mpc83xx_spi->base, SPIE_REG, event);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int __devinit mpc83xx_spi_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ struct spi_master *master;
+ struct mpc83xx_spi *mpc83xx_spi;
+ struct fsl_spi_platform_data *pdata;
+ struct resource *r;
+ u32 regval;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /* Get resources(memory, IRQ) associated with the device */
+ master = spi_alloc_master(&dev->dev, sizeof(struct mpc83xx_spi));
+
+ if (master == NULL) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(dev, master);
+ pdata = dev->dev.platform_data;
+
+ if (pdata == NULL) {
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto free_master;
+ }
+
+ r = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ if (r == NULL) {
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto free_master;
+ }
+
+ mpc83xx_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+ mpc83xx_spi->bitbang.master = spi_master_get(master);
+ mpc83xx_spi->bitbang.chipselect = mpc83xx_spi_chipselect;
+ mpc83xx_spi->bitbang.setup_transfer = mpc83xx_spi_setup_transfer;
+ mpc83xx_spi->bitbang.txrx_word[SPI_MODE_0] = mpc83xx_spi_txrx;
+ mpc83xx_spi->bitbang.txrx_word[SPI_MODE_1] = mpc83xx_spi_txrx;
+ mpc83xx_spi->bitbang.txrx_word[SPI_MODE_2] = mpc83xx_spi_txrx;
+ mpc83xx_spi->bitbang.txrx_word[SPI_MODE_3] = mpc83xx_spi_txrx;
+ mpc83xx_spi->sysclk = pdata->sysclk;
+ mpc83xx_spi->activate_cs = pdata->activate_cs;
+ mpc83xx_spi->deactivate_cs = pdata->deactivate_cs;
+
+ init_completion(&mpc83xx_spi->tx_done);
+ init_completion(&mpc83xx_spi->rx_ready);
+
+ mpc83xx_spi->base = ioremap(r->start, r->end - r->start + 1);
+ if (mpc83xx_spi->base == NULL) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto put_master;
+ }
+
+ mpc83xx_spi->irq = platform_get_irq(dev, 0);
+
+ if (mpc83xx_spi->irq < 0) {
+ ret = -ENXIO;
+ goto unmap_io;
+ }
+
+ /* Register for SPI Interrupt */
+ ret = request_irq(mpc83xx_spi->irq, mpc83xx_spi_irq,
+ 0, "mpc83xx_spi", mpc83xx_spi);
+
+ if (ret != 0)
+ goto unmap_io;
+
+ master->bus_num = pdata->bus_num;
+ master->num_chipselect = pdata->max_chipselect;
+
+ /* SPI controller initializations */
+ mpc83xx_spi_write_reg(mpc83xx_spi->base, SPMODE_REG, 0);
+ mpc83xx_spi_write_reg(mpc83xx_spi->base, SPIM_REG, 0);
+ mpc83xx_spi_write_reg(mpc83xx_spi->base, SPCOM_REG, 0);
+ mpc83xx_spi_write_reg(mpc83xx_spi->base, SPIE_REG, 0xffffffff);
+
+ /* Enable SPI interface */
+ regval = pdata->initial_spmode | SPMODE_INIT_VAL | SPMODE_ENABLE;
+ mpc83xx_spi_write_reg(mpc83xx_spi->base, SPMODE_REG, regval);
+
+ ret = spi_bitbang_start(&mpc83xx_spi->bitbang);
+
+ if (ret != 0)
+ goto free_irq;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "%s: MPC83xx SPI Controller driver at 0x%p (irq = %d)\n",
+ dev->dev.bus_id, mpc83xx_spi->base, mpc83xx_spi->irq);
+
+ return ret;
+
+free_irq:
+ free_irq(mpc83xx_spi->irq, mpc83xx_spi);
+unmap_io:
+ iounmap(mpc83xx_spi->base);
+put_master:
+ spi_master_put(master);
+free_master:
+ kfree(master);
+err:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int __devexit mpc83xx_spi_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ struct mpc83xx_spi *mpc83xx_spi;
+ struct spi_master *master;
+
+ master = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+ mpc83xx_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+
+ spi_bitbang_stop(&mpc83xx_spi->bitbang);
+ free_irq(mpc83xx_spi->irq, mpc83xx_spi);
+ iounmap(mpc83xx_spi->base);
+ spi_master_put(mpc83xx_spi->bitbang.master);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver mpc83xx_spi_driver = {
+ .probe = mpc83xx_spi_probe,
+ .remove = __devexit_p(mpc83xx_spi_remove),
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "mpc83xx_spi",
+ },
+};
+
+static int __init mpc83xx_spi_init(void)
+{
+ return platform_driver_register(&mpc83xx_spi_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit mpc83xx_spi_exit(void)
+{
+ platform_driver_unregister(&mpc83xx_spi_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(mpc83xx_spi_init);
+module_exit(mpc83xx_spi_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kumar Gala");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Simple Platform SPI Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/include/linux/fsl_devices.h b/include/linux/fsl_devices.h
index a3a0e07..121b860 100644
--- a/include/linux/fsl_devices.h
+++ b/include/linux/fsl_devices.h
@@ -110,5 +110,16 @@ struct fsl_usb2_platform_data {
#define FSL_USB2_PORT0_ENABLED 0x00000001
#define FSL_USB2_PORT1_ENABLED 0x00000002

+struct fsl_spi_platform_data {
+ u32 initial_spmode; /* initial SPMODE value */
+ u16 bus_num;
+
+ /* board specific information */
+ u16 max_chipselect;
+ void (*activate_cs)(u8 cs, u8 polarity);
+ void (*deactivate_cs)(u8 cs, u8 polarity);
+ u32 sysclk;
+};
+
#endif /* _FSL_DEVICE_H_ */
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */

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