[patch 1/3] [-rt] Fixes the timeout-bug in the rtmutex/PI-futex.

From: Esben Nielsen
Date: Sat Jul 22 2006 - 20:16:20 EST


This patch adds a new interface to the scheduler: A task can be scheduled in LIFO order for a while instead of the usual FIFO order. This is more or less equivalent to raising it's priority by 1/2.

This property is now needed by the rtmutexes to solve the last few issues, but
I can imagine it can be usefull for other subsystems too.

include/linux/init_task.h | 1
include/linux/sched.h | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/sched.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++----
3 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6.17-rt7/include/linux/sched.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.17-rt7.orig/include/linux/sched.h
+++ linux-2.6.17-rt7/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -853,6 +853,7 @@ struct task_struct {
int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
struct list_head run_list;
prio_array_t *array;
+ int sched_lifo;

unsigned short ioprio;
unsigned int btrace_seq;
@@ -1233,6 +1234,67 @@ extern task_t *idle_task(int cpu);
extern task_t *curr_task(int cpu);
extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, task_t *p);

+/*
+ * sched_lifo: A task can be sched-lifo mode and be sure to be scheduled before
+ * any other task with the same or lower priority - except for later arriving
+ * tasks with the sched_lifo property set.
+ *
+ * It is supposed to work similar to irq-flags:
+ *
+ * int old_sched_lifo;
+ * ...
+ * old_sched_lifo = enter_sched_lifo();
+ * ...
+ * leave_sched_lifo(old_sched_lifo);
+ *
+ * The purpose is that the sched-lifo sections can be easily nested.
+ *
+ * With the get/enter/leave_sched_lifo_other() the lifo status on another task
+ * can be manipulated, The status is neither atomic, nor protected by any lock.
+ * Therefore it is up to the user of those function to ensure that the
+ * operations a properly serialized. The easiest will be not to use
+ * *_sched_lifo_other() functions.
+ */
+
+static inline int get_sched_lifo_other(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ return task->sched_lifo;
+}
+
+static inline int get_sched_lifo(void)
+{
+ return get_sched_lifo_other(current);
+}
+
+static inline int enter_sched_lifo_other(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ int old = task->sched_lifo;
+ task->sched_lifo = 1;
+ return old;
+}
+
+static inline int enter_sched_lifo(void)
+{
+ return enter_sched_lifo_other(current);
+}
+
+
+static inline void leave_sched_lifo_other(struct task_struct *task,
+ int old_value)
+{
+ task->sched_lifo = old_value;
+ /*
+ * if sched_lifo == 0 should we move to the tail of the runqueue ?
+ * what if we never sleeped while in sched_lifo ?
+ */
+}
+
+static inline void leave_sched_lifo(int old_value)
+{
+ leave_sched_lifo_other(current, old_value);
+}
+
+
void yield(void);
void __yield(void);

Index: linux-2.6.17-rt7/kernel/sched.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.17-rt7.orig/kernel/sched.c
+++ linux-2.6.17-rt7/kernel/sched.c
@@ -162,8 +162,8 @@
(JIFFIES_TO_NS(MAX_SLEEP_AVG * \
(MAX_BONUS / 2 + DELTA((p)) + 1) / MAX_BONUS - 1))

-#define TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq) \
- ((p)->prio < (rq)->curr->prio)
+#define TASK_PREEMPTS(p,q) task_preempts(p,q)
+#define TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq) TASK_PREEMPTS(p,(rq)->curr)

/*
* task_timeslice() scales user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
@@ -646,6 +646,17 @@ static inline void sched_info_switch(tas
#define sched_info_switch(t, next) do { } while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */

+int task_preempts(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *q)
+{
+ if (p->prio < q->prio)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (p->prio > q->prio)
+ return 0;
+
+ return p->sched_lifo;
+}
+
static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp atomic_t rt_overload;

static inline void inc_rt_tasks(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq)
@@ -710,7 +721,12 @@ static void enqueue_task(struct task_str
dump_stack();
}
sched_info_queued(p);
- list_add_tail(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
+
+ if (p->sched_lifo)
+ list_add(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
+ else
+ list_add_tail(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
+
__set_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap);
array->nr_active++;
p->array = array;
@@ -723,7 +739,10 @@ static void enqueue_task(struct task_str
*/
static void requeue_task(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array)
{
- list_move_tail(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
+ if (p->sched_lifo)
+ list_move(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
+ else
+ list_move_tail(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
}

static inline void enqueue_task_head(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array)
@@ -1313,7 +1332,7 @@ static void balance_rt_tasks(runqueue_t
* Do we have an RT task that preempts
* the to-be-scheduled task?
*/
- if (p && (p->prio < next->prio)) {
+ if (p && TASK_PREEMPTS(p,next)) {
WARN_ON(p == src_rq->curr);
WARN_ON(!p->array);
schedstat_inc(this_rq, rto_pulled);
Index: linux-2.6.17-rt7/include/linux/init_task.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.17-rt7.orig/include/linux/init_task.h
+++ linux-2.6.17-rt7/include/linux/init_task.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ extern struct group_info init_groups;
.prio = MAX_PRIO-20, \
.static_prio = MAX_PRIO-20, \
.normal_prio = MAX_PRIO-20, \
+ .sched_lifo = 0, \
.policy = SCHED_NORMAL, \
.cpus_allowed = CPU_MASK_ALL, \
.mm = NULL, \

--
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