DMA buffer synchronisation - inconsistent processor

From: Phil Nitschke
Date: Wed Aug 02 2006 - 01:43:52 EST


Hi,

I'm transferring data using DMA from a custom PCI device memory into
RAM. Can someone advise me on the correct buffer synchronisation
strategy for the following 3 scenarios:

Assuming I have three buffers, buf_A, and buf_B, both created using
dma_alloc_noncoherent(NULL, 32 * PAGE_SIZE, ...), and buf_C (much
larger), remapped into the processor's virtual address space using
ioremap(), and 'n' is the number of bytes to copy using DMA channel
'dmanr', ...

1/. DMA copy from PCI device memory into buf_B:

/* ...prepare DMA engine, then: */
WARN_ON(buf_B != L1_CACHE_ALIGN(buf_B));
dma_sync_single_range_for_device(NULL, buf_B, 0, n, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);

mv64x6x_enable_dma(dmanr);
wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(...)

dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(NULL, buf_B, 0, n, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);

2/. DMA copy from buf_A to buf_B
(same as above, except now sync the src buffer prior to DMA):

/* ...prepare DMA engine, check buffer alignment (x2), then: */
dma_sync_single_range_for_device(NULL, buf_A, 0, n, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
dma_sync_single_range_for_device(NULL, buf_B, 0, n, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);

mv64x6x_enable_dma(dmanr);
wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(...)

dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(NULL, buf_B, 0, n, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);

3/. DMA from PCI device memory into ioremap()'ed buffer, buf_C:

/* ...prepare DMA engine, check buffer alignment, then: */
/* No buffer sync-ing is required? */

mv64x6x_enable_dma(dmanr);
wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(...)

/* No buffer sync'ing is required? */

Will this approach work (particularly case 3/.)? I tried dma_sync-ing
the region, but got an 'oops' (kernel access of bad area(?)).

I'm using the 2.6.16 kernel (compiled with CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE
defined) on an Artesyn PmPPC7448 processor. The processor utilises its
Marvell MV64460 as the DMA controller for the transaction.

Thanks,

--
Phil


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