Re: [patch 00/13] Syslets, "Threadlets", generic AIO support, v3
From: Michael K. Edwards
Date: Wed Feb 21 2007 - 20:05:16 EST
On 2/21/07, Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx> wrote:
threadlets (and syslets) are parallel contexts and they behave so -
queuing and execution semantics are then ontop of that, implemented
either by glibc, or implemented by the application. There is no
'pipeline' of requests imposed - the structure of pending requests is
totally free-form. For example in threadlet-test.c i've in essence
implemented a 'set of requests' with the submission site only interested
in whether all requests are done or not - but any stricter (or even
looser) semantics and ordering can be used too.
In short, you have a dataflow model with infinite parallelism,
implemented using threads of control mapped willy-nilly onto the
underlying hardware. This has not proven to be a successful model in
the past.
in terms of AIO, the best queueing model is i think what the kernel uses
internally: freely ordered, with barrier support. (That is equivalent to
a "queue of sets", where the queue are the barriers, and the sets are
the requests within barriers. If there is no barrier pending then
there's just one large freely-ordered set of requests.)
That's a big part of why Linux scales poorly for workloads that
involve a large volume of in-flight I/O transactions. Unless you
essentially lock one application thread to each CPU core, with a
complete understanding of its cache sharing and latency relationships
to all the other cores, and do your own userspace I/O scheduling and
dispatching state machine -- which is what all industrial-strength
databases and other sorts of transaction engines currently do -- you
get the same old best-effort context-thrashing scheduler we've had
since Solaris 2.0.
Let's do something genuinely better this time, OK?
Cheers,
- Michael
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