Re: [PATCH] fs: nobh_truncate_page() fix

From: Andrew Morton
Date: Mon Mar 05 2007 - 18:04:54 EST


On Mon, 5 Mar 2007 13:43:03 -0800 (PST)
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

>
>
> On Mon, 5 Mar 2007, Dave Kleikamp wrote:
> >
> > This fixes a regression caused by 22c8ca78f20724676b6006232bf06cc3e9299539.
> >
> > nobh_prepare_write() no longer marks the page uptodate, so
> > nobh_truncate_page() needs to do it.
>
> I'm not convinced...
>
> If the page wasn't up-to-date from before, it's *not* necessarily
> up-to-date after the truncate either! So why do we have that at all?

The thing about nobh mode is that because we have no buffer_heads, we can't
track the uptodateness of sections of the page. Hence nobh pages are
basically always uptodate. The only place where we can tolerate partial
uptodateness is in between prepare_write and commit_write, where we omit
the initialisation of the section of the page which the caller is writing
to.

Of course, this won't perform very well with 64k pages..

> The same comment is true of "nobh_commit_write()" (which _does_ have the
> SetPageUptodate() there).

nobh_prepare_write brings uptodate the sections of the page (0->from) and
(to->PAGE_CACHE_SIZE), and the nobh_prepare_write() caller brings the
(from->to) section uptodate. So the page is uptodate at
nobh_commit_write(). It has to be, because we don't know how to bring a
non-uptodate nobh page uptodate apart from writing something to every byte
in it.

> So I have three questions:
>
> - why is that valid in the first place (the page is *not* guaranteed to
> be up-to-date as far as I can see!)
>
> - why is it valid to do in "nobh_commit_write()"
>
> - why doesn't "nobh_truncate_page()"
> (a) call nobh_prepare_write() through an indirect pointer?
> (b) call nobh_commit_write() at all? (Yeah, I realize it's because
> of brokenness with i_size, so this is more of a "those
> functions should be factored out properly" statement rather
> than a question.

It's not really appropriate that nobh_truncate_page() call
->prepare_write() at all. But it just happened that nobh_prepare_write()
does exactly what nobh_truncate_page() wants to do, so I just called
nobh_prepare_write() for code-sharing reasons.

Perhaps I should have called nobh_prepare_write() directly, or created some
common private function which both nobh_prepare_write() and
nobh_truncate_page() internally call.

> IOW, I'm sure your patch _fixes_ something, but no, it's certainly not
> obvious to me. A few added comments would be good.. Why is it ok to do
> this on a page that wasn't up-to-date before (since obviously, if it *was*
> up-to-date, it's pointless).

Is OK, I think. nobh_prepare_write() brings the outside-from-and-to
sections of the page uptodate and memset in nobh_truncate_page() brings the
rest of the page uptodate.

We bring the to->PAGE_CACHE_SIZE section uptodate twice, which could be
optimised.

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