[2.4] Watchdog wdt977 (Winbond W83977EF) driver
From: Tal Kelrich
Date: Sun Apr 01 2007 - 10:16:31 EST
Hello,
This is my first submitted kernel patch, please be gentle.
Tested and working on AAEON GENE-6310B Subcompact Board
(also configured for same by default, should work elsewhere)
patch is against kernel 2.4.34.2
Changes/Features:
Added ioctl support
Disables watchdog on driver load
Supports timeout in seconds
Timeout defaults to 2 minutes
No longer under NetWinder arch
Configurable output GP (defaults to GP16)
Configurable base IO address
Non standard read only proc interface for status (/proc/watchdog)
Caveats:
No idea if this breaks netwinder, although it really shouldn't
Only tested with GP16
Utterly ignores inability to get its IO port, mostly because it's
already taken. I didn't know a way around that.
release_region is called regardless of having acquired the region, this
might be trouble.
--
Tal Kelrich
PGP fingerprint: 3EDF FCC5 60BB 4729 AB2F CAE6 FEC1 9AAC 12B9 AA69
Key Available at: http://www.hasturkun.com/pub.txt
----
To err is human, to forgive is against company policy.
----
diff -udr linux-2.4.34.2/drivers/char/Config.in linux-2.4.34.2-wdt977/drivers/char/Config.in
--- linux-2.4.34.2/drivers/char/Config.in Sat Mar 24 08:44:54 2007
+++ linux-2.4.34.2-wdt977/drivers/char/Config.in Wed Mar 28 10:49:02 2007
@@ -247,10 +247,8 @@
tristate ' Berkshire Products PC Watchdog' CONFIG_PCWATCHDOG
if [ "$CONFIG_FOOTBRIDGE" = "y" ]; then
tristate ' DC21285 watchdog' CONFIG_21285_WATCHDOG
- if [ "$CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER" = "y" ]; then
- tristate ' NetWinder WB83C977 watchdog' CONFIG_977_WATCHDOG
- fi
fi
+ tristate ' Winbond W83977EF Watchdog Timer' CONFIG_977_WATCHDOG
tristate ' Eurotech CPU-1220/1410 Watchdog Timer' CONFIG_EUROTECH_WDT
tristate ' IB700 SBC Watchdog Timer' CONFIG_IB700_WDT
tristate ' ICP ELectronics Wafer 5823 Watchdog' CONFIG_WAFER_WDT
--- linux-2.4.34.2/drivers/char/wdt977.c Sat Mar 24 08:44:54 2007
+++ linux-2.4.34.2-wdt977/drivers/char/wdt977.c Wed Mar 28 10:52:23 2007
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
/*
- * Wdt977 0.02: A Watchdog Device for Netwinder W83977AF chip
+ * Wdt83977 0.03: A Watchdog Device for Winbond W83977EF chip
+ * (c) Copyright 2007 Orpak Systems Ltd. (Tal Kelrich <tal@xxxxxxxxx>)
+ * based on wdt977 driver by Woody Suwalski <woody@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
*
* (c) Copyright 1998 Rebel.com (Woody Suwalski <woody@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>)
*
@@ -9,10 +11,6 @@
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * -----------------------
- * 14-Dec-2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@xxxxxxxx>
- * Added nowayout module option to override CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
@@ -23,17 +21,25 @@
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/watchdog.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
-#include <asm/mach-types.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
#define WATCHDOG_MINOR 130
-static int timeout = 3;
+static int timeout = 120;
static int timer_alive;
-static int testmode;
static int expect_close = 0;
+static spinlock_t wdt_lock;
+
+/* port is either 0X370 or 0x3F0. there's probably no way to detect this */
+static int wdt_io = 0x370;
#ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
static int nowayout = 1;
@@ -41,14 +47,77 @@
static int nowayout = 0;
#endif
+static int whichgp = 16;
+
+MODULE_PARM(wdt_io,"i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_io,"WDT io port base (0x370/0x3F0)");
+
+MODULE_PARM(whichgp,"i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(whichgp,"which gp? (12/13/16)");
+
+MODULE_PARM(timeout,"i");
+
MODULE_PARM(nowayout,"i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
+#define WDT_EFER (wdt_io+0) /* Extended Function Enable Registers */
+#define WDT_EFIR (wdt_io+0) /* Extended Function Index Register (same as EFER) */
+#define WDT_EFDR (WDT_EFIR+1) /* Extended Function Data Register */
+
+#define WDT_OUT(reg,data) {outb_p(reg,WDT_EFIR);outb_p(data,WDT_EFDR);}
+#define WDT_IN(reg,out) {outb_p(reg,WDT_EFIR);out=inb_p(WDT_EFDR);}
+#define WDT_DEV(device) {WDT_OUT(0x07,device);}
+#define WDT_ENABLE {outb_p(0x87,WDT_EFER);outb_p(0x87,WDT_EFER);}
+#define WDT_DISABLE {outb_p(0xAA,WDT_EFER);}
+
+static int wdt977_readproc(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count,
+ int *eof, void *data)
+{
+ int len;
+ unsigned char remaining;
+ unsigned char fired;
+ spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
+ WDT_ENABLE;
+ WDT_DEV(0x08);
+ WDT_IN(0xF2,remaining); /* get remaining time */
+ WDT_IN(0xF4,fired); /* and some nice status bits */
+ /* and clear the bit we care about */
+ WDT_OUT(0xF4,fired&(~0x01));
+ WDT_DISABLE;
+ spin_unlock(&wdt_lock);
+ fired=fired & 0x01;
+ len=snprintf(page,PAGE_SIZE,
+ "W83977EF device\n"
+ "active=%d\n"
+ "iobase=%0X\n"
+ "gp=%d\n"
+ "nowayout=%d\n"
+ "timeout=%d\n"
+ "remaining=%d\n"
+ "fired=%d\n",
+ timer_alive,wdt_io,whichgp,nowayout,timeout,remaining,fired);
+ *eof=1;
+ return len;
+}
+
+static void wdt977_ctrl(int timeout)
+{
+ unsigned char status;
+ spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
+ WDT_ENABLE;
+ WDT_DEV(0x08);
+ WDT_OUT(0x30,0x01); /* enable */
+ WDT_OUT(0xF2,timeout);
+ WDT_IN(0xF4, status); /* so we don't set bit 0 */
+ WDT_OUT(0xF4,(status&0x01)|0x40); /* and seconds! */
+ WDT_DISABLE;
+ spin_unlock(&wdt_lock);
+}
/*
* Allow only one person to hold it open
*/
-
+
static int wdt977_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if(timer_alive)
@@ -59,42 +128,12 @@
timer_alive++;
//max timeout value = 255 minutes (0xFF). Write 0 to disable WatchDog.
- if (timeout>255)
+ if (timeout>255 || timeout <1)
timeout = 255;
printk(KERN_INFO "Watchdog: active, current timeout %d min.\n",timeout);
- // unlock the SuperIO chip
- outb(0x87,0x370);
- outb(0x87,0x370);
-
- //select device Aux2 (device=8) and set watchdog regs F2, F3 and F4
- //F2 has the timeout in minutes
- //F3 could be set to the POWER LED blink (with GP17 set to PowerLed)
- // at timeout, and to reset timer on kbd/mouse activity (not now)
- //F4 is used to just clear the TIMEOUT'ed state (bit 0)
-
- outb(0x07,0x370);
- outb(0x08,0x371);
- outb(0xF2,0x370);
- outb(timeout,0x371);
- outb(0xF3,0x370);
- outb(0x00,0x371); //another setting is 0E for kbd/mouse/LED
- outb(0xF4,0x370);
- outb(0x00,0x371);
-
- //at last select device Aux1 (dev=7) and set GP16 as a watchdog output
- if (!testmode)
- {
- outb(0x07,0x370);
- outb(0x07,0x371);
- outb(0xE6,0x370);
- outb(0x08,0x371);
- }
-
- // lock the SuperIO chip
- outb(0xAA,0x370);
-
+ wdt977_ctrl(timeout);
return 0;
}
@@ -104,50 +143,23 @@
* Shut off the timer.
* Lock it in if it's a module and we set nowayout
*/
- lock_kernel();
if (expect_close) {
-
- // unlock the SuperIO chip
- outb(0x87,0x370);
- outb(0x87,0x370);
-
- //select device Aux2 (device=8) and set watchdog regs F2,F3 and F4
- //F3 is reset to its default state
- //F4 can clear the TIMEOUT'ed state (bit 0) - back to default
- //We can not use GP17 as a PowerLed, as we use its usage as a RedLed
-
- outb(0x07,0x370);
- outb(0x08,0x371);
- outb(0xF2,0x370);
- outb(0xFF,0x371);
- outb(0xF3,0x370);
- outb(0x00,0x371);
- outb(0xF4,0x370);
- outb(0x00,0x371);
- outb(0xF2,0x370);
- outb(0x00,0x371);
-
- //at last select device Aux1 (dev=7) and set GP16 as a watchdog output
- outb(0x07,0x370);
- outb(0x07,0x371);
- outb(0xE6,0x370);
- outb(0x08,0x371);
-
- // lock the SuperIO chip
- outb(0xAA,0x370);
+ wdt977_ctrl(0); /* disable timer */
printk(KERN_INFO "Watchdog: shutdown.\n");
} else {
printk(KERN_CRIT "WDT device closed unexpectedly. WDT will not stop!\n");
}
timer_alive=0;
- unlock_kernel();
return 0;
}
static ssize_t wdt977_write(struct file *file, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
+ /* Can't seek (pwrite) on this device */
+ if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
+ return -ESPIPE;
if (!nowayout) {
size_t i;
@@ -170,36 +182,79 @@
/*
* Refresh the timer.
*/
-
- //we have a hw bug somewhere, so each 977 minute is actually only 30sec
- //as such limit the max timeout to half of max of 255 minutes...
-// if (timeout>126)
-// timeout = 126;
-
- // unlock the SuperIO chip
- outb(0x87,0x370);
- outb(0x87,0x370);
-
- //select device Aux2 (device=8) and kicks watchdog reg F2
- //F2 has the timeout in minutes
-
- outb(0x07,0x370);
- outb(0x08,0x371);
- outb(0xF2,0x370);
- outb(timeout,0x371);
-
- // lock the SuperIO chip
- outb(0xAA,0x370);
+
+ wdt977_ctrl(timeout);
return 1;
}
+static int wdt977_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+ unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ int new_timeout;
+ static struct watchdog_info ident = {
+ .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
+ .firmware_version = 1,
+ .identity = "WDT83977 WDT",
+ };
+ void *argp = (void *)arg;
+ int *p = argp;
+ switch (cmd)
+ {
+ case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
+ if(copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ break;
+
+ case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
+ return put_user(timer_alive, p);
+
+ case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
+ wdt977_ctrl(timeout);
+
+ case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
+ if(get_user(new_timeout, p))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if(new_timeout>255 || new_timeout < 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ timeout=new_timeout;
+ wdt977_ctrl(timeout);
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+
+ case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
+ return put_user(timeout,p);
+
+ case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
+ {
+ int options, retval = -EINVAL;
+ if(get_user(options, p))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if(options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD)
+ {
+ wdt977_ctrl(0);
+ retval = 0;
+ }
+ if(options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD)
+ {
+ wdt977_ctrl(timeout);
+ retval = 0;
+ }
+ return retval;
+ }
+ default:
+ return -ENOTTY;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
static struct file_operations wdt977_fops=
{
owner: THIS_MODULE,
write: wdt977_write,
open: wdt977_open,
release: wdt977_release,
+ ioctl: wdt977_ioctl,
};
static struct miscdevice wdt977_miscdev=
@@ -211,17 +266,80 @@
static int __init nwwatchdog_init(void)
{
- if (!machine_is_netwinder())
- return -ENODEV;
-
- misc_register(&wdt977_miscdev);
- printk(KERN_INFO "NetWinder Watchdog sleeping.\n");
+ unsigned char status;
+ int ret;
+ spin_lock_init(&wdt_lock);
+ ret = misc_register(&wdt977_miscdev);
+ if(ret != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if(!request_region(wdt_io, 1, "W83977EF"))
+ {
+ /* Failure to get region is because on the board I was working on, wdt_io is
+ * consistently in use. there's probably a better solution to this */
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "W83977EF: IO address %04X already in use, continuing anyway\n",wdt_io);
+ }
+ if(!create_proc_read_entry("watchdog",0,NULL,&wdt977_readproc,NULL))
+ goto unreg_misc;
+ WDT_ENABLE;
+ /* select dev 7 */
+ WDT_DEV(0x07);
+ /* activate it */
+ WDT_OUT(0x30,0x01);
+ switch(whichgp)
+ {
+ case 12:
+ ret=0xE2;
+ break;
+ case 13:
+ ret=0xE3;
+ break;
+ default:
+ whichgp=16;
+ case 16:
+ ret=0xE6;
+ break;
+ }
+ WDT_OUT(ret,0x0A);
+ /* select dev 8 */
+ WDT_DEV(0x08);
+ /* enable it */
+ WDT_OUT(0x30,0x01);
+ /* power led cycle on wdog timeout */
+ WDT_OUT(0xF3,0x08);
+ switch(whichgp)
+ {
+ case 12:
+ WDT_IN(0x2A,ret); /* sets ret */
+ WDT_OUT(0x2A,ret|0x80); /* sets GP12 on */
+ break;
+ case 13:
+ WDT_IN(0x2B,ret);
+ WDT_OUT(0x2B,ret|0x01);
+ break;
+ case 16:
+ WDT_IN(0x2C,ret);
+ WDT_OUT(0x2C,ret|0x10);
+ break;
+ }
+ /* set timer to 0 initially */
+ WDT_OUT(0xF2,0);
+ WDT_IN(0xF4, status); /* so we don't set bit 0 by accident */
+ WDT_OUT(0xF4,(status&0x01)|0x40); /* bit 6 for seconds! */
+ WDT_DISABLE;
+ printk(KERN_INFO "W83977EF: initialized, using port %x, GP%d. timeout=%d nowayout=%d\n",wdt_io,whichgp,timeout,nowayout);
return 0;
+unreg_misc:
+ misc_deregister(&wdt977_miscdev);
+out:
+ return ret;
}
static void __exit nwwatchdog_exit(void)
{
+ remove_proc_entry("watchdog",NULL);
misc_deregister(&wdt977_miscdev);
+ release_region(wdt_io,2);
+ /* we might not have gotten it... is this safe? */
}
EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;