Re: Why is NCQ enabled by default by libata? (2.6.20)

From: Robert Hancock
Date: Sun Apr 01 2007 - 13:30:15 EST


Phillip Susi wrote:
Jeff Garzik wrote:
NCQ provides for a more asynchronous flow. It helps greatly with reads (of which most are, by nature, synchronous at the app level) from multiple threads or apps. It helps with writes, even with write cache on, by allowing multiple commands to be submitted and/or retired at the same time.

But when writing, what is the difference between queuing multiple tagged writes, and sending down multiple untagged cached writes that complete immediately and actually hit the disk later? Either way the host keeps sending writes to the disk until it's buffers are full, and the disk is constantly trying to commit those buffers to the media in the most optimal order.

As well as what others have pointed out, without NCQ the disk is forced to accept the data in the order that the host provides it. If the host writes a burst of data that doesn't fill the write cache it's not as much of an issue, but if the write cache fills up then the disk may have to flush out data in a suboptimal order since it can't see what other requests are coming and can't change the order in which that data shows up.

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Robert Hancock Saskatoon, SK, Canada
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