Re: Noatime vs relatime

From: Bill Davidsen
Date: Fri Aug 10 2007 - 15:25:28 EST


Vlad wrote:
Linus Torvalds wrote:
What we could do is to make "relatime" updates a bit smarter.

A bit smarter would be:

- update atime if the old atime is <= than mtime/ctime

Logic: things like mailers can care about whether some
new state has been read or not. This is the current relatime.

- update atime if the old atime is more than X seconds
in the past (defaulting to one day or something)

Logic: things like tmpwatch and backup
software may want to remove stuff that hasn't been touched in a long time, but they
sure don't care about "exact" atime.

Relatime seems to be wasteful of both IO resources _and_ CPU cycles.
Instead of performing a single IO operation (as atime does), relatime
performs at least three IO operations and three CPU-dependent
operations:

1) a read IO operation to find out the old atime
2) a read IO operation to find out the old ctime
3) a read IO operation to find out the old mtime

Reading a value in memory into a CPU register is not normally considered an I/O operation.

4) Comparison of "old atime is <= than mtime/ctime"
5) Find out current time
6) Comparison of "current time minus old atime is > X"

People are going to wonder why all of the sudden everything is running
so slow due to atimes being updated after a long break.

I suggest treating atime as if it were a subsystem that is scheduled
for an overhaul - there have been plenty of those in the past. Give
users/distros a config option to disable atime, but default this
option in favor of atime for a couple of kernel release cycles. Print
a line in dmesg that states something like:

"Warning: Atime will be disabled by default in future kernel versions,
but you will still be able to turn it on when configuring the kernel."

This should give a heads-up to the 0.001% of people who still use
atime so that they know to customize this option or start using modern
file-monitoring techniques like inotify.

Vlad


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--
Bill Davidsen <davidsen@xxxxxxx>
"We have more to fear from the bungling of the incompetent than from
the machinations of the wicked." - from Slashdot
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