struct user . u_ar0

From: H. Peter Anvin
Date: Sat Oct 27 2007 - 20:55:15 EST


I recently noticed that all architectures appear to have an entry n struct user called u_ar0:

struct user_pt_regs * u_ar0; /* Used by gdb to help find the values for */
/* the registers. */

In all cases, u_ar0 is a pointer type, although the type of pointer varies with the architecture.

However, under no conditions does this field ever contain a pointer value! It is set by the a.out code and its derivatives as an offset, not a pointer value (there are a total of four references in the kernel, in arch/{m68k,blackfin}/kernel/process.c, arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c and fs/binfmt_aout.c -- they are all functionally identical and write-only):

dump.u_ar0 = (void *)(((unsigned long)(&dump.regs)) - ((unsigned long)(&dump)));

Any reason to *NOT* change this field to "unsigned long"? <asm/user.h>, where struct user is defined, is not exported to userspace in any architecture as far as I can tell, although <linux/user.h>, which just contains #include <asm/user.h>, *is* exported (clearly a bug.)

-hpa


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