Performance overhead of get_cycles_sync

From: Dor Laor
Date: Tue Dec 11 2007 - 08:11:58 EST


Hi Ingo, Thomas,

In the latest kernel (2.6.24-rc3) I noticed a drastic performance decrease for KVM networking.
The reason is many vmexit (exit reason is cpuid instruction) caused by calls to gettimeofday that uses tsc sourceclock.
read_tsc calls get_cycles_sync which might call cpuid in order to serialize the cpu.

Can you explain why the cpu needs to be serialized for every gettime call?
Do we need to be that accurate? (It will also slightly improve physical hosts).
I believe you have a reason and the answer is yes. In that case can you replace the serializing instruction
with an instruction that does not trigger vmexit? Maybe use 'ltr' for example?

Regards,
Dor.
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