Re: 2.6.24 says "serial8250: too much work for irq4" a lot.

From: H. Peter Anvin
Date: Thu Feb 07 2008 - 16:23:42 EST


Rob Landley wrote:

Specifically, qemu isn't paravirtualized, it's fully virtualized. The same kernel can run on real hardware just fine. (Sort of the point of the project...)

I can yank the warning for the kernels I build (or set PASS_LIMIT to 9999999), but I'd rather not carry any more patches than I can avoid...


Patch attached, completely untested beyond compilation.

In particular:

- we should probably clear the burst counter when the interrupt
line goes from inactive to active.
- there probably should be a timer which clears the burst
counter.

However, I think I've covered most of the bases...

-hpa diff --git a/hw/serial.c b/hw/serial.c
index b1bd0ff..c902792 100644
--- a/hw/serial.c
+++ b/hw/serial.c
@@ -73,6 +73,15 @@
#define UART_LSR_OE 0x02 /* Overrun error indicator */
#define UART_LSR_DR 0x01 /* Receiver data ready */

+/*
+ * It's common for an IRQ handler to keep reading the RBR until
+ * the LSR indicates that the FIFO is empty, expecting that the
+ * CPU is vastly faster than the serial line. This can cause
+ * overruns or error indications if the FIFO never empties, so
+ * give the target OS a breather every so often.
+ */
+#define MAX_BURST 512
+
struct SerialState {
uint16_t divider;
uint8_t rbr; /* receive register */
@@ -91,8 +100,14 @@ struct SerialState {
int last_break_enable;
target_phys_addr_t base;
int it_shift;
+ int burst_len;
};

+static void serial_clear_burst(SerialState *s)
+{
+ s->burst_len = 0;
+}
+
static void serial_update_irq(SerialState *s)
{
if ((s->lsr & UART_LSR_DR) && (s->ier & UART_IER_RDI)) {
@@ -114,6 +129,8 @@ static void serial_update_parameters(SerialState *s)
int speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits;
QEMUSerialSetParams ssp;

+ serial_clear_burst(s);
+
if (s->lcr & 0x08) {
if (s->lcr & 0x10)
parity = 'E';
@@ -221,9 +238,12 @@ static uint32_t serial_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
ret = s->divider & 0xff;
} else {
ret = s->rbr;
- s->lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI);
- serial_update_irq(s);
- qemu_chr_accept_input(s->chr);
+ if (s->burst_len < MAX_BURST) {
+ s->burst_len++;
+ s->lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI);
+ serial_update_irq(s);
+ qemu_chr_accept_input(s->chr);
+ }
}
break;
case 1:
@@ -235,6 +255,7 @@ static uint32_t serial_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
break;
case 2:
ret = s->iir;
+ serial_clear_burst(s);
/* reset THR pending bit */
if ((ret & 0x7) == UART_IIR_THRI)
s->thr_ipending = 0;
@@ -248,6 +269,10 @@ static uint32_t serial_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
break;
case 5:
ret = s->lsr;
+ if (s->burst_len >= MAX_BURST)
+ ret &= ~(UART_LSR_DR|UART_LSR_BI);
+ if (!(ret & UART_LSR_DR))
+ serial_clear_burst(s);
break;
case 6:
if (s->mcr & UART_MCR_LOOP) {