[PATCH 3/3] AMD Family10h IBS support for oProfile driver

From: Barry Kasindorf
Date: Fri Feb 08 2008 - 15:05:28 EST



Signed-off-by: Barry Kasindorf <barry.kasindorf@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@xxxxxxx>
---
drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c | 101 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
drivers/oprofile/cpu_buffer.c | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/oprofile/cpu_buffer.h | 3 +
include/linux/oprofile.h | 13 +++++
4 files changed, 185 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c b/drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c
index 8134c7e..ff4d6a5 100644
--- a/drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c
+++ b/drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
* @remark Read the file COPYING
*
* @author John Levon <levon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * @author Barry Kasindorf
*
* This is the core of the buffer management. Each
* CPU buffer is processed and entered into the
@@ -266,7 +267,17 @@ static unsigned long lookup_dcookie(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr, o
return cookie;
}

+static void increment_tail(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *b)
+{
+ unsigned long new_tail = b->tail_pos + 1;
+
+ rmb(); /* be sure fifo pointers are synchromized */

+ if (new_tail < b->buffer_size)
+ b->tail_pos = new_tail;
+ else
+ b->tail_pos = 0;
+}
static unsigned long last_cookie = INVALID_COOKIE;

static void add_cpu_switch(int i)
@@ -314,6 +325,66 @@ static void add_trace_begin(void)
add_event_entry(TRACE_BEGIN_CODE);
}

+/*
+ * Add IBS fetch and op entries to event buffer
+ */
+static void add_ibs_begin(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf, int code,
+ int in_kernel, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ unsigned long rip;
+ int i, count;
+ unsigned long ibs_cookie = 0;
+ off_t offset;
+
+ increment_tail(cpu_buf); /* move to RIP entry */
+
+ rip = ((struct op_sample *)&cpu_buf->buffer[cpu_buf->tail_pos])->eip;
+
+#ifdef __LP64__
+ rip += ((struct op_sample *)&cpu_buf->buffer[cpu_buf->tail_pos])->event << 32;
+#endif
+
+ if (mm) {
+ ibs_cookie = lookup_dcookie(mm, rip, &offset);
+
+ if (ibs_cookie == NO_COOKIE)
+ offset = rip;
+ if (ibs_cookie == INVALID_COOKIE) {
+ atomic_inc(&oprofile_stats.sample_lost_no_mapping);
+ offset = rip;
+ }
+ if (ibs_cookie != last_cookie) {
+ add_cookie_switch(ibs_cookie);
+ last_cookie = ibs_cookie;
+ }
+ }
+
+ else
+ offset = rip;
+
+ add_event_entry(ESCAPE_CODE);
+ add_event_entry(code);
+ add_event_entry(offset); /* Offset from Dcookie */
+
+ /* we send the Dcookie offset, but send the raw Linear Add also*/
+ add_event_entry(
+ ((struct op_sample *)&cpu_buf->buffer[cpu_buf->tail_pos])->eip);
+ add_event_entry(
+ ((struct op_sample *)&cpu_buf->buffer[cpu_buf->tail_pos])->event);
+
+ if (code == IBS_FETCH_CODE)
+ count = 2;
+ else
+ count = 5; /*IBS OP is 5 int64s long */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ increment_tail(cpu_buf);
+ add_event_entry(
+ ((struct op_sample *)&cpu_buf->buffer[cpu_buf->tail_pos])->eip);
+ add_event_entry(
+ ((struct op_sample *)&cpu_buf->buffer[cpu_buf->tail_pos])->event);
+ }
+}

static void add_sample_entry(unsigned long offset, unsigned long event)
{
@@ -415,19 +486,6 @@ static unsigned long get_slots(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer * b)
}


-static void increment_tail(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer * b)
-{
- unsigned long new_tail = b->tail_pos + 1;
-
- rmb();
-
- if (new_tail < b->buffer_size)
- b->tail_pos = new_tail;
- else
- b->tail_pos = 0;
-}
-
-
/* Move tasks along towards death. Any tasks on dead_tasks
* will definitely have no remaining references in any
* CPU buffers at this point, because we use two lists,
@@ -499,7 +557,6 @@ void sync_buffer(int cpu)
struct task_struct * new;
unsigned long cookie = 0;
int in_kernel = 1;
- unsigned int i;
sync_buffer_state state = sb_buffer_start;
unsigned long available;

@@ -511,9 +568,10 @@ void sync_buffer(int cpu)

available = get_slots(cpu_buf);

- for (i = 0; i < available; ++i) {
- struct op_sample * s = &cpu_buf->buffer[cpu_buf->tail_pos];
-
+
+ while (get_slots(cpu_buf)) {
+ struct op_sample *s = &cpu_buf->buffer[cpu_buf->tail_pos];
+
if (is_code(s->eip)) {
if (s->event <= CPU_IS_KERNEL) {
/* kernel/userspace switch */
@@ -524,6 +582,14 @@ void sync_buffer(int cpu)
} else if (s->event == CPU_TRACE_BEGIN) {
state = sb_bt_start;
add_trace_begin();
+ } else if (s->event == IBS_FETCH_BEGIN) {
+ state = sb_bt_start;
+ add_ibs_begin(cpu_buf,
+ IBS_FETCH_CODE, in_kernel, mm);
+ } else if (s->event == IBS_OP_BEGIN) {
+ state = sb_bt_start;
+ add_ibs_begin(cpu_buf,
+ IBS_OP_CODE, in_kernel, mm);
} else {
struct mm_struct * oldmm = mm;

diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/cpu_buffer.c b/drivers/oprofile/cpu_buffer.c
index c93d3d2..a6434dc 100644
--- a/drivers/oprofile/cpu_buffer.c
+++ b/drivers/oprofile/cpu_buffer.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
* @remark Read the file COPYING
*
* @author John Levon <levon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * @author Barry Kasindorf <barry.kasindorf@xxxxxxx>
*
* Each CPU has a local buffer that stores PC value/event
* pairs. We also log context switches when we notice them.
@@ -207,7 +208,50 @@ static int log_sample(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer * cpu_buf, unsigned long pc,
return 1;
}

-static int oprofile_begin_trace(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer * cpu_buf)
+static int log_ibs_sample(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf,
+ unsigned long pc, int is_kernel, unsigned int *ibs, int ibs_code)
+{
+ struct task_struct *task;
+
+ cpu_buf->sample_received++;
+
+ if (nr_available_slots(cpu_buf) < 14) {
+ cpu_buf->sample_lost_overflow++;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ is_kernel = !!is_kernel;
+
+ /* notice a switch from user->kernel or vice versa */
+ if (cpu_buf->last_is_kernel != is_kernel) {
+ cpu_buf->last_is_kernel = is_kernel;
+ add_code(cpu_buf, is_kernel);
+ }
+
+ /* notice a task switch */
+ if (!is_kernel) {
+ task = current;
+
+ if (cpu_buf->last_task != task) {
+ cpu_buf->last_task = task;
+ add_code(cpu_buf, (unsigned long)task);
+ }
+ }
+
+ add_code(cpu_buf, ibs_code);
+ add_sample(cpu_buf, ibs[0], ibs[1]);
+ add_sample(cpu_buf, ibs[2], ibs[3]);
+ add_sample(cpu_buf, ibs[4], ibs[5]);
+
+ if (ibs_code == IBS_OP_BEGIN) {
+ add_sample(cpu_buf, ibs[6], ibs[7]);
+ add_sample(cpu_buf, ibs[8], ibs[9]);
+ add_sample(cpu_buf, ibs[10], ibs[11]);
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+static int oprofile_begin_trace(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf)
{
if (nr_available_slots(cpu_buf) < 4) {
cpu_buf->sample_lost_overflow++;
@@ -252,6 +296,46 @@ void oprofile_add_sample(struct pt_regs * const regs, unsigned long event)
oprofile_add_ext_sample(pc, regs, event, is_kernel);
}

+void oprofile_add_ibs_fetch_sample(struct pt_regs *const regs,
+ unsigned int * const ibs_fetch)
+{
+ int is_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
+ unsigned long pc = profile_pc(regs);
+
+ struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = &cpu_buffer[smp_processor_id()];
+
+ if (!backtrace_depth) {
+ log_ibs_sample(cpu_buf, pc, is_kernel,
+ ibs_fetch, IBS_FETCH_BEGIN);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* if log_sample() fails we can't backtrace since we lost the source
+ * of this event */
+ if (log_ibs_sample(cpu_buf, pc, is_kernel, ibs_fetch, IBS_FETCH_BEGIN))
+ oprofile_ops.backtrace(regs, backtrace_depth);
+}
+
+
+void oprofile_add_ibs_op_sample(struct pt_regs *const regs,
+ unsigned int * const ibs_op)
+{
+ int is_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
+ unsigned long pc = profile_pc(regs);
+
+ struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = &cpu_buffer[smp_processor_id()];
+
+ if (!backtrace_depth) {
+ log_ibs_sample(cpu_buf, pc, is_kernel, ibs_op, IBS_OP_BEGIN);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* if log_sample() fails we can't backtrace since we lost the source
+ * of this event */
+ if (log_ibs_sample(cpu_buf, pc, is_kernel, ibs_op, IBS_OP_BEGIN))
+ oprofile_ops.backtrace(regs, backtrace_depth);
+}
+
void oprofile_add_pc(unsigned long pc, int is_kernel, unsigned long event)
{
struct oprofile_cpu_buffer * cpu_buf = &cpu_buffer[smp_processor_id()];
diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/cpu_buffer.h b/drivers/oprofile/cpu_buffer.h
index c66c025..941e023 100644
--- a/drivers/oprofile/cpu_buffer.h
+++ b/drivers/oprofile/cpu_buffer.h
@@ -52,7 +52,10 @@ extern struct oprofile_cpu_buffer cpu_buffer[];
void cpu_buffer_reset(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer * cpu_buf);

/* transient events for the CPU buffer -> event buffer */
+#define CPU_IS_USER 0
#define CPU_IS_KERNEL 1
#define CPU_TRACE_BEGIN 2
+#define IBS_FETCH_BEGIN 3
+#define IBS_OP_BEGIN 4

#endif /* OPROFILE_CPU_BUFFER_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/oprofile.h b/include/linux/oprofile.h
index 041bb31..6fe46f7 100644
--- a/include/linux/oprofile.h
+++ b/include/linux/oprofile.h
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
#define XEN_ENTER_SWITCH_CODE 10
#define SPU_PROFILING_CODE 11
#define SPU_CTX_SWITCH_CODE 12
+#define IBS_FETCH_CODE 13
+#define IBS_OP_CODE 14
+

struct super_block;
struct dentry;
@@ -106,6 +109,16 @@ void oprofile_add_sample(struct pt_regs * const regs, unsigned long event);
void oprofile_add_ext_sample(unsigned long pc, struct pt_regs * const regs,
unsigned long event, int is_kernel);

+/**
+ * Add an AMD IBS sample. This may be called from any context. Pass
+ * smp_processor_id() as cpu. PAsses IBS registers as a unsigned int[8]
+ */
+void oprofile_add_ibs_op_sample(struct pt_regs * const regs,
+ unsigned int * const ibs_op);
+
+void oprofile_add_ibs_fetch_sample(struct pt_regs * const regs,
+ unsigned int * const ibs_fetch);
+
/* Use this instead when the PC value is not from the regs. Doesn't
* backtrace. */
void oprofile_add_pc(unsigned long pc, int is_kernel, unsigned long event);


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