Re: [patch 1/2] x86, fpu: split FPU state from task struct - v5

From: Alexey Dobriyan
Date: Tue Mar 11 2008 - 01:08:49 EST


On Mon, Mar 10, 2008 at 03:28:04PM -0700, Suresh Siddha wrote:
> Split the FPU save area from the task struct. This allows easy migration
> of FPU context, and it's generally cleaner. It also allows the following
> two optimizations:
>
> 1) only allocate when the application actually uses FPU, so in the first
> lazy FPU trap. This could save memory for non-fpu using apps. Next patch
> does this lazy allocation.
>
> 2) allocate the right size for the actual cpu rather than 512 bytes always.
> Patches enabling xsave/xrstor support (coming shortly) will take advantage
> of this.

Ugh, not seeing patch, but judging from description it will make
"choose wrong CONFIG_M* and fxsave will corrupt random FPU state" situation
likely?

> --- linux-2.6-x86.orig/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
> +++ linux-2.6-x86/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
> @@ -634,7 +634,7 @@
>
> /* we're going to use this soon, after a few expensive things */
> if (next_p->fpu_counter>5)
> - prefetch(&next->i387.fxsave);
> + prefetch(next->xstate);

Can we please give it better name, like fpu_state? It's a member of
task_struct after all.

> --- linux-2.6-x86.orig/arch/x86/kernel/traps_64.c
> +++ linux-2.6-x86/arch/x86/kernel/traps_64.c
> @@ -1157,6 +1157,10 @@
> #endif
>
> /*
> + * initialize the per thread extended state:
> + */
> + init_thread_xstate();

Useless comment after xstate renaming :)

> --- linux-2.6-x86.orig/kernel/fork.c
> +++ linux-2.6-x86/kernel/fork.c
> @@ -144,6 +148,9 @@
> ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN, SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
> #endif
>
> + /* do the arch specific task caches init */
> + arch_task_cache_init();


Useless comment.

> --- linux-2.6-x86.orig/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c 2008-03-07 10:24:09.000000000 -0800
> +++ linux-2.6-x86/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c 2008-03-10 10:42:04.000000000 -0700
> @@ -61,10 +74,6 @@
> void __cpuinit fpu_init(void)
> {
> unsigned long oldcr0 = read_cr0();
> - extern void __bad_fxsave_alignment(void);
> -
> - if (offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.i387.fxsave) & 15)
> - __bad_fxsave_alignment();

I think removal of such checks needs giving necessary alignment to cache.
Previously it worked because of __aligned((16)) and L1_CACHE_SHIFT
combo.

> Index: linux-2.6-x86/include/asm-x86/i387.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6-x86.orig/include/asm-x86/i387.h 2008-03-07 10:24:11.000000000 -0800
> +++ linux-2.6-x86/include/asm-x86/i387.h 2008-03-10 10:42:04.000000000 -0700
> @@ -324,25 +323,25 @@
> static inline unsigned short get_fpu_cwd(struct task_struct *tsk)
> {
> if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
> - return tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.cwd;
> + return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.cwd;
> } else {
> - return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.i387.fsave.cwd;
> + return (unsigned short) tsk->thread.xstate->fsave.cwd;
^^^
> }
> }
>
> static inline unsigned short get_fpu_swd(struct task_struct *tsk)
> {
> if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
> - return tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.swd;
> + return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.swd;
> } else {
> - return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.i387.fsave.swd;
> + return (unsigned short) tsk->thread.xstate->fsave.swd;
^^^

> --- linux-2.6-x86.orig/include/asm-x86/processor.h 2008-03-07 10:24:11.000000000 -0800
> +++ linux-2.6-x86/include/asm-x86/processor.h 2008-03-10 10:42:04.000000000 -0700
> @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@
> u32 entry_eip;
> };
>
> -union i387_union {
> +union thread_xstate {

thread_fpu_state.

> Index: linux-2.6-x86/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
> ===================================================================
> --- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
> +++ linux-2.6-x86/arch/x86/kernel/process.c 2008-03-10 10:42:04.000000000 -0700
> +void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
> +{
> + kmem_cache_free(task_xstate_cachep, ti->task->thread.xstate);
> + ti->task->thread.xstate = NULL;
> +
> + free_pages((unsigned long)(ti), get_order(THREAD_SIZE));

Uselesss () ^ ^

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