In my opinion, the problem is that when I press "é", the system sends
two chars to the bash, which itself sends two chars to the terminal,
which only displays one and moves the cursor one step ahead. Then,
pressing backspace once sends one backspace all along, resulting in
the terminal blanking one displayed char, but the shell not being
aware that only half of it was removed. But if you look at how
control chars are handled, if you display ^H then press backspace,
you remove all of it. It's the terminal which adjusts the position
depending on the character length.