[patch 02/17] Kernel Tracepoints
From: Mathieu Desnoyers
Date: Tue Jul 15 2008 - 18:32:33 EST
Implementation of kernel tracepoints. Inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers.
Allows complete typing verification by declaring both tracing statement inline
functions and probe registration/unregistration static inline functions within
the same macro "DEFINE_TRACE". No format string is required. See the
tracepoint Documentation and Samples patches for usage examples.
Taken from the documentation patch :
"A tracepoint placed in code provides a hook to call a function (probe) that you
can provide at runtime. A tracepoint can be "on" (a probe is connected to it) or
"off" (no probe is attached). When a tracepoint is "off" it has no effect,
except for adding a tiny time penalty (checking a condition for a branch) and
space penalty (adding a few bytes for the function call at the end of the
instrumented function and adds a data structure in a separate section). When a
tracepoint is "on", the function you provide is called each time the tracepoint
is executed, in the execution context of the caller. When the function provided
ends its execution, it returns to the caller (continuing from the tracepoint
site).
You can put tracepoints at important locations in the code. They are lightweight
hooks that can pass an arbitrary number of parameters, which prototypes are
described in a tracepoint declaration placed in a header file."
Addition and removal of tracepoints is synchronized by RCU using the
scheduler (and preempt_disable) as guarantees to find a quiescent state
(this is really RCU "classic"). The update side uses rcu_barrier_sched()
with call_rcu_sched() and the read/execute side uses
"preempt_disable()/preempt_enable()".
We make sure the previous array containing probes, which has been scheduled for
deletion by the rcu callback, is indeed freed before we proceed to the next
update. It therefore limits the rate of modification of a single tracepoint to
one update per RCU period. The objective here is to permit fast batch
add/removal of probes on _different_ tracepoints.
Changelog :
- Use #name ":" #proto as string to identify the tracepoint in the
tracepoint table. This will make sure not type mismatch happens due to
connexion of a probe with the wrong type to a tracepoint declared with
the same name in a different header.
- Add tracepoint_entry_free_old.
- Change __TO_TRACE to get rid of the 'i' iterator.
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx> :
Tested on x86-64.
Performance impact of a tracepoint : same as markers, except that it adds about
70 bytes of instructions in an unlikely branch of each instrumented function
(the for loop, the stack setup and the function call). It currently adds a
memory read, a test and a conditional branch at the instrumentation site (in the
hot path). Immediate values will eventually change this into a load immediate,
test and branch, which removes the memory read which will make the i-cache
impact smaller (changing the memory read for a load immediate removes 3-4 bytes
per site on x86_32 (depending on mov prefixes), or 7-8 bytes on x86_64, it also
saves the d-cache hit).
About the performance impact of tracepoints (which is comparable to markers),
even without immediate values optimizations, tests done by Hideo Aoki on ia64
show no regression. His test case was using hackbench on a kernel where
scheduler instrumentation (about 5 events in code scheduler code) was added.
Quoting Hideo Aoki about Markers :
I evaluated overhead of kernel marker using linux-2.6-sched-fixes
git tree, which includes several markers for LTTng, using an ia64
server.
While the immediate trace mark feature isn't implemented on ia64,
there is no major performance regression. So, I think that we
don't have any issues to propose merging marker point patches
into Linus's tree from the viewpoint of performance impact.
I prepared two kernels to evaluate. The first one was compiled
without CONFIG_MARKERS. The second one was enabled CONFIG_MARKERS.
I downloaded the original hackbench from the following URL:
http://devresources.linux-foundation.org/craiger/hackbench/src/hackbench.c
I ran hackbench 5 times in each condition and calculated the
average and difference between the kernels.
The parameter of hackbench: every 50 from 50 to 800
The number of CPUs of the server: 2, 4, and 8
Below is the results. As you can see, major performance
regression wasn't found in any case. Even if number of processes
increases, differences between marker-enabled kernel and marker-
disabled kernel doesn't increase. Moreover, if number of CPUs
increases, the differences doesn't increase either.
Curiously, marker-enabled kernel is better than marker-disabled
kernel in more than half cases, although I guess it comes from
the difference of memory access pattern.
* 2 CPUs
Number of | without | with | diff | diff |
processes | Marker [Sec] | Marker [Sec] | [Sec] | [%] |
--------------------------------------------------------------
50 | 4.811 | 4.872 | +0.061 | +1.27 |
100 | 9.854 | 10.309 | +0.454 | +4.61 |
150 | 15.602 | 15.040 | -0.562 | -3.6 |
200 | 20.489 | 20.380 | -0.109 | -0.53 |
250 | 25.798 | 25.652 | -0.146 | -0.56 |
300 | 31.260 | 30.797 | -0.463 | -1.48 |
350 | 36.121 | 35.770 | -0.351 | -0.97 |
400 | 42.288 | 42.102 | -0.186 | -0.44 |
450 | 47.778 | 47.253 | -0.526 | -1.1 |
500 | 51.953 | 52.278 | +0.325 | +0.63 |
550 | 58.401 | 57.700 | -0.701 | -1.2 |
600 | 63.334 | 63.222 | -0.112 | -0.18 |
650 | 68.816 | 68.511 | -0.306 | -0.44 |
700 | 74.667 | 74.088 | -0.579 | -0.78 |
750 | 78.612 | 79.582 | +0.970 | +1.23 |
800 | 85.431 | 85.263 | -0.168 | -0.2 |
--------------------------------------------------------------
* 4 CPUs
Number of | without | with | diff | diff |
processes | Marker [Sec] | Marker [Sec] | [Sec] | [%] |
--------------------------------------------------------------
50 | 2.586 | 2.584 | -0.003 | -0.1 |
100 | 5.254 | 5.283 | +0.030 | +0.56 |
150 | 8.012 | 8.074 | +0.061 | +0.76 |
200 | 11.172 | 11.000 | -0.172 | -1.54 |
250 | 13.917 | 14.036 | +0.119 | +0.86 |
300 | 16.905 | 16.543 | -0.362 | -2.14 |
350 | 19.901 | 20.036 | +0.135 | +0.68 |
400 | 22.908 | 23.094 | +0.186 | +0.81 |
450 | 26.273 | 26.101 | -0.172 | -0.66 |
500 | 29.554 | 29.092 | -0.461 | -1.56 |
550 | 32.377 | 32.274 | -0.103 | -0.32 |
600 | 35.855 | 35.322 | -0.533 | -1.49 |
650 | 39.192 | 38.388 | -0.804 | -2.05 |
700 | 41.744 | 41.719 | -0.025 | -0.06 |
750 | 45.016 | 44.496 | -0.520 | -1.16 |
800 | 48.212 | 47.603 | -0.609 | -1.26 |
--------------------------------------------------------------
* 8 CPUs
Number of | without | with | diff | diff |
processes | Marker [Sec] | Marker [Sec] | [Sec] | [%] |
--------------------------------------------------------------
50 | 2.094 | 2.072 | -0.022 | -1.07 |
100 | 4.162 | 4.273 | +0.111 | +2.66 |
150 | 6.485 | 6.540 | +0.055 | +0.84 |
200 | 8.556 | 8.478 | -0.078 | -0.91 |
250 | 10.458 | 10.258 | -0.200 | -1.91 |
300 | 12.425 | 12.750 | +0.325 | +2.62 |
350 | 14.807 | 14.839 | +0.032 | +0.22 |
400 | 16.801 | 16.959 | +0.158 | +0.94 |
450 | 19.478 | 19.009 | -0.470 | -2.41 |
500 | 21.296 | 21.504 | +0.208 | +0.98 |
550 | 23.842 | 23.979 | +0.137 | +0.57 |
600 | 26.309 | 26.111 | -0.198 | -0.75 |
650 | 28.705 | 28.446 | -0.259 | -0.9 |
700 | 31.233 | 31.394 | +0.161 | +0.52 |
750 | 34.064 | 33.720 | -0.344 | -1.01 |
800 | 36.320 | 36.114 | -0.206 | -0.57 |
--------------------------------------------------------------
Best regards,
Hideo
P.S. When I compiled the linux-2.6-sched-fixes tree on ia64, I
had to revert the following git commit since pteval_t is defined
on x86 only.
commit 8686f2b37e7394b51dd6593678cbfd85ecd28c65
Date: Tue May 6 15:42:40 2008 -0700
generic, x86, PAT: fix mprotect
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: 'Peter Zijlstra' <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: "Frank Ch. Eigler" <fche@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: 'Ingo Molnar' <mingo@xxxxxxx>
CC: 'Hideo AOKI' <haoki@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Takashi Nishiie <t-nishiie@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: 'Steven Rostedt' <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Alexander Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu <eduard.munteanu@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 6
include/linux/module.h | 17 +
include/linux/tracepoint.h | 127 ++++++++++
init/Kconfig | 7
kernel/Makefile | 1
kernel/module.c | 66 +++++
kernel/tracepoint.c | 473 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
7 files changed, 695 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
Index: linux-2.6-lttng/init/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6-lttng.orig/init/Kconfig 2008-07-15 17:34:42.000000000 -0400
+++ linux-2.6-lttng/init/Kconfig 2008-07-15 17:35:00.000000000 -0400
@@ -782,6 +782,13 @@ config PROFILING
Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
by profilers such as OProfile.
+config TRACEPOINTS
+ bool "Activate tracepoints"
+ default y
+ help
+ Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
+ dynamically changed for a probe function.
+
config MARKERS
bool "Activate markers"
help
Index: linux-2.6-lttng/kernel/Makefile
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6-lttng.orig/kernel/Makefile 2008-07-15 17:34:42.000000000 -0400
+++ linux-2.6-lttng/kernel/Makefile 2008-07-15 17:35:00.000000000 -0400
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += utsname_sysctl.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) += delayacct.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TASKSTATS) += taskstats.o tsacct.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MARKERS) += marker.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS) += tracepoint.o
obj-$(CONFIG_LATENCYTOP) += latencytop.o
obj-$(CONFIG_FTRACE) += trace/
obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace/
Index: linux-2.6-lttng/include/linux/tracepoint.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6-lttng/include/linux/tracepoint.h 2008-07-15 17:35:19.000000000 -0400
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
+#define _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
+
+/*
+ * Kernel Tracepoint API.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/tracepoint.txt.
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2008 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * Heavily inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2.
+ * See the file COPYING for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+
+struct module;
+struct tracepoint;
+
+struct tracepoint {
+ const char *name; /* Tracepoint name */
+ int state; /* State. */
+ void **funcs;
+} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+
+
+#define TPPROTO(args...) args
+#define TPARGS(args...) args
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
+
+/*
+ * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array
+ * when the array itself is non NULL.
+ */
+#define __DO_TRACE(tp, proto, args) \
+ do { \
+ void **it_func; \
+ \
+ rcu_read_lock_sched(); \
+ it_func = rcu_dereference((tp)->funcs); \
+ if (it_func) { \
+ do { \
+ ((void(*)(proto))(*it_func))(args); \
+ } while (*(++it_func)); \
+ } \
+ rcu_read_unlock_sched(); \
+ } while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will
+ * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
+ * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start.
+ */
+#define DEFINE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \
+ static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
+ { \
+ static const char __tpstrtab_##name[] \
+ __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_strings"))) \
+ = #name ":" #proto; \
+ static struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name \
+ __attribute__((section("__tracepoints"), aligned(8))) = \
+ { __tpstrtab_##name, 0, NULL }; \
+ if (unlikely(__tracepoint_##name.state)) \
+ __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \
+ TPPROTO(proto), TPARGS(args)); \
+ } \
+ static inline int register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto)) \
+ { \
+ return tracepoint_probe_register(#name ":" #proto, \
+ (void *)probe); \
+ } \
+ static inline void unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto))\
+ { \
+ tracepoint_probe_unregister(#name ":" #proto, \
+ (void *)probe); \
+ }
+
+extern void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin,
+ struct tracepoint *end);
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
+#define DEFINE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \
+ static inline void _do_trace_##name(struct tracepoint *tp, proto) \
+ { } \
+ static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
+ { } \
+ static inline int register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto)) \
+ { \
+ return -ENOSYS; \
+ } \
+ static inline void unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto))\
+ { }
+
+static inline void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin,
+ struct tracepoint *end)
+{ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
+
+/*
+ * Connect a probe to a tracepoint.
+ * Internal API, should not be used directly.
+ */
+extern int tracepoint_probe_register(const char *name, void *probe);
+
+/*
+ * Disconnect a probe from a tracepoint.
+ * Internal API, should not be used directly.
+ */
+extern int tracepoint_probe_unregister(const char *name, void *probe);
+
+struct tracepoint_iter {
+ struct module *module;
+ struct tracepoint *tracepoint;
+};
+
+extern void tracepoint_iter_start(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
+extern void tracepoint_iter_next(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
+extern void tracepoint_iter_stop(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
+extern void tracepoint_iter_reset(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
+extern int tracepoint_get_iter_range(struct tracepoint **tracepoint,
+ struct tracepoint *begin, struct tracepoint *end);
+
+#endif
Index: linux-2.6-lttng/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6-lttng.orig/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h 2008-07-15 17:34:42.000000000 -0400
+++ linux-2.6-lttng/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h 2008-07-15 17:35:00.000000000 -0400
@@ -52,7 +52,10 @@
. = ALIGN(8); \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___markers) = .; \
*(__markers) \
- VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___markers) = .;
+ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___markers) = .; \
+ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___tracepoints) = .; \
+ *(__tracepoints) \
+ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoints) = .;
#define RO_DATA(align) \
. = ALIGN((align)); \
@@ -61,6 +64,7 @@
*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*) \
*(__vermagic) /* Kernel version magic */ \
*(__markers_strings) /* Markers: strings */ \
+ *(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */ \
} \
\
.rodata1 : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
Index: linux-2.6-lttng/kernel/tracepoint.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6-lttng/kernel/tracepoint.c 2008-07-15 17:35:00.000000000 -0400
@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Mathieu Desnoyers
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/jhash.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+extern struct tracepoint __start___tracepoints[];
+extern struct tracepoint __stop___tracepoints[];
+
+/* Set to 1 to enable tracepoint debug output */
+static const int tracepoint_debug;
+
+/*
+ * tracepoints_mutex nests inside module_mutex. Tracepoints mutex protects the
+ * builtin and module tracepoints and the hash table.
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoints_mutex);
+
+/*
+ * Tracepoint hash table, containing the active tracepoints.
+ * Protected by tracepoints_mutex.
+ */
+#define TRACEPOINT_HASH_BITS 6
+#define TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE (1 << TRACEPOINT_HASH_BITS)
+
+/*
+ * Note about RCU :
+ * It is used to to delay the free of multiple probes array until a quiescent
+ * state is reached.
+ * Tracepoint entries modifications are protected by the tracepoints_mutex.
+ */
+struct tracepoint_entry {
+ struct hlist_node hlist;
+ void **funcs;
+ int refcount; /* Number of times armed. 0 if disarmed. */
+ struct rcu_head rcu;
+ void *oldptr;
+ unsigned char rcu_pending:1;
+ char name[0];
+};
+
+static struct hlist_head tracepoint_table[TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE];
+
+static void free_old_closure(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+ struct tracepoint_entry *entry = container_of(head,
+ struct tracepoint_entry, rcu);
+ kfree(entry->oldptr);
+ /* Make sure we free the data before setting the pending flag to 0 */
+ smp_wmb();
+ entry->rcu_pending = 0;
+}
+
+static void tracepoint_entry_free_old(struct tracepoint_entry *entry, void *old)
+{
+ if (!old)
+ return;
+ entry->oldptr = old;
+ entry->rcu_pending = 1;
+ /* write rcu_pending before calling the RCU callback */
+ smp_wmb();
+ call_rcu_sched(&entry->rcu, free_old_closure);
+}
+
+static void debug_print_probes(struct tracepoint_entry *entry)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!tracepoint_debug)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; entry->funcs[i]; i++)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probe %d : %p\n", i, entry->funcs[i]);
+}
+
+static void *
+tracepoint_entry_add_probe(struct tracepoint_entry *entry, void *probe)
+{
+ int nr_probes = 0;
+ void **old, **new;
+
+ WARN_ON(!probe);
+
+ debug_print_probes(entry);
+ old = entry->funcs;
+ if (old) {
+ /* (N -> N+1), (N != 0, 1) probes */
+ for (nr_probes = 0; old[nr_probes]; nr_probes++)
+ if (old[nr_probes] == probe)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
+ }
+ /* + 2 : one for new probe, one for NULL func */
+ new = kzalloc((nr_probes + 2) * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (new == NULL)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ if (old)
+ memcpy(new, old, nr_probes * sizeof(void *));
+ new[nr_probes] = probe;
+ entry->refcount = nr_probes + 1;
+ entry->funcs = new;
+ debug_print_probes(entry);
+ return old;
+}
+
+static void *
+tracepoint_entry_remove_probe(struct tracepoint_entry *entry, void *probe)
+{
+ int nr_probes = 0, nr_del = 0, i;
+ void **old, **new;
+
+ old = entry->funcs;
+
+ debug_print_probes(entry);
+ /* (N -> M), (N > 1, M >= 0) probes */
+ for (nr_probes = 0; old[nr_probes]; nr_probes++) {
+ if ((!probe || old[nr_probes] == probe))
+ nr_del++;
+ }
+
+ if (nr_probes - nr_del == 0) {
+ /* N -> 0, (N > 1) */
+ entry->funcs = NULL;
+ entry->refcount = 0;
+ debug_print_probes(entry);
+ return old;
+ } else {
+ int j = 0;
+ /* N -> M, (N > 1, M > 0) */
+ /* + 1 for NULL */
+ new = kzalloc((nr_probes - nr_del + 1)
+ * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (new == NULL)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ for (i = 0; old[i]; i++)
+ if ((probe && old[i] != probe))
+ new[j++] = old[i];
+ entry->refcount = nr_probes - nr_del;
+ entry->funcs = new;
+ }
+ debug_print_probes(entry);
+ return old;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get tracepoint if the tracepoint is present in the tracepoint hash table.
+ * Must be called with tracepoints_mutex held.
+ * Returns NULL if not present.
+ */
+static struct tracepoint_entry *get_tracepoint(const char *name)
+{
+ struct hlist_head *head;
+ struct hlist_node *node;
+ struct tracepoint_entry *e;
+ u32 hash = jhash(name, strlen(name), 0);
+
+ head = &tracepoint_table[hash & ((1 << TRACEPOINT_HASH_BITS)-1)];
+ hlist_for_each_entry(e, node, head, hlist) {
+ if (!strcmp(name, e->name))
+ return e;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add the tracepoint to the tracepoint hash table. Must be called with
+ * tracepoints_mutex held.
+ */
+static struct tracepoint_entry *add_tracepoint(const char *name)
+{
+ struct hlist_head *head;
+ struct hlist_node *node;
+ struct tracepoint_entry *e;
+ size_t name_len = strlen(name) + 1;
+ u32 hash = jhash(name, name_len-1, 0);
+
+ head = &tracepoint_table[hash & ((1 << TRACEPOINT_HASH_BITS)-1)];
+ hlist_for_each_entry(e, node, head, hlist) {
+ if (!strcmp(name, e->name)) {
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE
+ "tracepoint %s busy\n", name);
+ return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); /* Already there */
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * Using kmalloc here to allocate a variable length element. Could
+ * cause some memory fragmentation if overused.
+ */
+ e = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tracepoint_entry) + name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!e)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ memcpy(&e->name[0], name, name_len);
+ e->funcs = NULL;
+ e->refcount = 0;
+ e->rcu_pending = 0;
+ hlist_add_head(&e->hlist, head);
+ return e;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove the tracepoint from the tracepoint hash table. Must be called with
+ * mutex_lock held.
+ */
+static int remove_tracepoint(const char *name)
+{
+ struct hlist_head *head;
+ struct hlist_node *node;
+ struct tracepoint_entry *e;
+ int found = 0;
+ size_t len = strlen(name) + 1;
+ u32 hash = jhash(name, len-1, 0);
+
+ head = &tracepoint_table[hash & ((1 << TRACEPOINT_HASH_BITS)-1)];
+ hlist_for_each_entry(e, node, head, hlist) {
+ if (!strcmp(name, e->name)) {
+ found = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ return -ENOENT;
+ if (e->refcount)
+ return -EBUSY;
+ hlist_del(&e->hlist);
+ /* Make sure the call_rcu has been executed */
+ if (e->rcu_pending)
+ rcu_barrier();
+ kfree(e);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sets the probe callback corresponding to one tracepoint.
+ */
+static void set_tracepoint(struct tracepoint_entry **entry,
+ struct tracepoint *elem, int active)
+{
+ WARN_ON(strcmp((*entry)->name, elem->name) != 0);
+
+ /*
+ * rcu_assign_pointer has a smp_wmb() which makes sure that the new
+ * probe callbacks array is consistent before setting a pointer to it.
+ * This array is referenced by __DO_TRACE from
+ * include/linux/tracepoints.h. A matching smp_read_barrier_depends()
+ * is used.
+ */
+ rcu_assign_pointer(elem->funcs, (*entry)->funcs);
+ elem->state = active;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disable a tracepoint and its probe callback.
+ * Note: only waiting an RCU period after setting elem->call to the empty
+ * function insures that the original callback is not used anymore. This insured
+ * by preempt_disable around the call site.
+ */
+static void disable_tracepoint(struct tracepoint *elem)
+{
+ elem->state = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tracepoint_update_probe_range - Update a probe range
+ * @begin: beginning of the range
+ * @end: end of the range
+ *
+ * Updates the probe callback corresponding to a range of tracepoints.
+ */
+void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin,
+ struct tracepoint *end)
+{
+ struct tracepoint *iter;
+ struct tracepoint_entry *mark_entry;
+
+ mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
+ for (iter = begin; iter < end; iter++) {
+ mark_entry = get_tracepoint(iter->name);
+ if (mark_entry) {
+ set_tracepoint(&mark_entry, iter,
+ !!mark_entry->refcount);
+ } else {
+ disable_tracepoint(iter);
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update probes, removing the faulty probes.
+ */
+static void tracepoint_update_probes(void)
+{
+ /* Core kernel tracepoints */
+ tracepoint_update_probe_range(__start___tracepoints,
+ __stop___tracepoints);
+ /* tracepoints in modules. */
+ module_update_tracepoints();
+}
+
+/**
+ * tracepoint_probe_register - Connect a probe to a tracepoint
+ * @name: tracepoint name
+ * @probe: probe handler
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
+ * The probe address must at least be aligned on the architecture pointer size.
+ */
+int tracepoint_probe_register(const char *name, void *probe)
+{
+ struct tracepoint_entry *entry;
+ int ret = 0;
+ void *old;
+
+ mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
+ entry = get_tracepoint(name);
+ if (!entry) {
+ entry = add_tracepoint(name);
+ if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(entry);
+ goto end;
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * If we detect that a call_rcu is pending for this tracepoint,
+ * make sure it's executed now.
+ */
+ if (entry->rcu_pending)
+ rcu_barrier();
+ old = tracepoint_entry_add_probe(entry, probe);
+ if (IS_ERR(old)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(old);
+ goto end;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
+ tracepoint_update_probes(); /* may update entry */
+ mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
+ entry = get_tracepoint(name);
+ WARN_ON(!entry);
+ tracepoint_entry_free_old(entry, old);
+end:
+ mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register);
+
+/**
+ * tracepoint_probe_unregister - Disconnect a probe from a tracepoint
+ * @name: tracepoint name
+ * @probe: probe function pointer
+ *
+ * We do not need to call a synchronize_sched to make sure the probes have
+ * finished running before doing a module unload, because the module unload
+ * itself uses stop_machine(), which insures that every preempt disabled section
+ * have finished.
+ */
+int tracepoint_probe_unregister(const char *name, void *probe)
+{
+ struct tracepoint_entry *entry;
+ void *old;
+ int ret = -ENOENT;
+
+ mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
+ entry = get_tracepoint(name);
+ if (!entry)
+ goto end;
+ if (entry->rcu_pending)
+ rcu_barrier();
+ old = tracepoint_entry_remove_probe(entry, probe);
+ mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
+ tracepoint_update_probes(); /* may update entry */
+ mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
+ entry = get_tracepoint(name);
+ if (!entry)
+ goto end;
+ tracepoint_entry_free_old(entry, old);
+ remove_tracepoint(name); /* Ignore busy error message */
+ ret = 0;
+end:
+ mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_unregister);
+
+/**
+ * tracepoint_get_iter_range - Get a next tracepoint iterator given a range.
+ * @tracepoint: current tracepoints (in), next tracepoint (out)
+ * @begin: beginning of the range
+ * @end: end of the range
+ *
+ * Returns whether a next tracepoint has been found (1) or not (0).
+ * Will return the first tracepoint in the range if the input tracepoint is
+ * NULL.
+ */
+int tracepoint_get_iter_range(struct tracepoint **tracepoint,
+ struct tracepoint *begin, struct tracepoint *end)
+{
+ if (!*tracepoint && begin != end) {
+ *tracepoint = begin;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (*tracepoint >= begin && *tracepoint < end)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_get_iter_range);
+
+static void tracepoint_get_iter(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
+{
+ int found = 0;
+
+ /* Core kernel tracepoints */
+ if (!iter->module) {
+ found = tracepoint_get_iter_range(&iter->tracepoint,
+ __start___tracepoints, __stop___tracepoints);
+ if (found)
+ goto end;
+ }
+ /* tracepoints in modules. */
+ found = module_get_iter_tracepoints(iter);
+end:
+ if (!found)
+ tracepoint_iter_reset(iter);
+}
+
+void tracepoint_iter_start(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
+{
+ tracepoint_get_iter(iter);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_iter_start);
+
+void tracepoint_iter_next(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
+{
+ iter->tracepoint++;
+ /*
+ * iter->tracepoint may be invalid because we blindly incremented it.
+ * Make sure it is valid by marshalling on the tracepoints, getting the
+ * tracepoints from following modules if necessary.
+ */
+ tracepoint_get_iter(iter);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_iter_next);
+
+void tracepoint_iter_stop(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_iter_stop);
+
+void tracepoint_iter_reset(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
+{
+ iter->module = NULL;
+ iter->tracepoint = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_iter_reset);
Index: linux-2.6-lttng/kernel/module.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6-lttng.orig/kernel/module.c 2008-07-15 17:34:42.000000000 -0400
+++ linux-2.6-lttng/kernel/module.c 2008-07-15 17:35:00.000000000 -0400
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <linux/license.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
#if 0
#define DEBUGP printk
@@ -1831,6 +1832,8 @@ static struct module *load_module(void _
#endif
unsigned int markersindex;
unsigned int markersstringsindex;
+ unsigned int tracepointsindex;
+ unsigned int tracepointsstringsindex;
struct module *mod;
long err = 0;
void *percpu = NULL, *ptr = NULL; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
@@ -2117,6 +2120,9 @@ static struct module *load_module(void _
markersindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__markers");
markersstringsindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
"__markers_strings");
+ tracepointsindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__tracepoints");
+ tracepointsstringsindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
+ "__tracepoints_strings");
/* Now do relocations. */
for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
@@ -2144,6 +2150,12 @@ static struct module *load_module(void _
mod->num_markers =
sechdrs[markersindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->markers);
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
+ mod->tracepoints = (void *)sechdrs[tracepointsindex].sh_addr;
+ mod->num_tracepoints =
+ sechdrs[tracepointsindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->tracepoints);
+#endif
+
/* Find duplicate symbols */
err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
@@ -2162,11 +2174,16 @@ static struct module *load_module(void _
add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, symindex, strindex, secstrings);
+ if (!mod->taints) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
- if (!mod->taints)
marker_update_probe_range(mod->markers,
mod->markers + mod->num_markers);
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
+ tracepoint_update_probe_range(mod->tracepoints,
+ mod->tracepoints + mod->num_tracepoints);
+#endif
+ }
err = module_finalize(hdr, sechdrs, mod);
if (err < 0)
goto cleanup;
@@ -2717,3 +2734,50 @@ void module_update_markers(void)
mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
}
#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
+void module_update_tracepoints(void)
+{
+ struct module *mod;
+
+ mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
+ list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
+ if (!mod->taints)
+ tracepoint_update_probe_range(mod->tracepoints,
+ mod->tracepoints + mod->num_tracepoints);
+ mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns 0 if current not found.
+ * Returns 1 if current found.
+ */
+int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
+{
+ struct module *iter_mod;
+ int found = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
+ list_for_each_entry(iter_mod, &modules, list) {
+ if (!iter_mod->taints) {
+ /*
+ * Sorted module list
+ */
+ if (iter_mod < iter->module)
+ continue;
+ else if (iter_mod > iter->module)
+ iter->tracepoint = NULL;
+ found = tracepoint_get_iter_range(&iter->tracepoint,
+ iter_mod->tracepoints,
+ iter_mod->tracepoints
+ + iter_mod->num_tracepoints);
+ if (found) {
+ iter->module = iter_mod;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
+ return found;
+}
+#endif
Index: linux-2.6-lttng/include/linux/module.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6-lttng.orig/include/linux/module.h 2008-07-15 17:34:42.000000000 -0400
+++ linux-2.6-lttng/include/linux/module.h 2008-07-15 17:35:00.000000000 -0400
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/marker.h>
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
#include <asm/local.h>
#include <asm/module.h>
@@ -331,6 +332,10 @@ struct module
struct marker *markers;
unsigned int num_markers;
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
+ struct tracepoint *tracepoints;
+ unsigned int num_tracepoints;
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
/* What modules depend on me? */
@@ -454,6 +459,9 @@ extern void print_modules(void);
extern void module_update_markers(void);
+extern void module_update_tracepoints(void);
+extern int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
+
#else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
@@ -558,6 +566,15 @@ static inline void module_update_markers
{
}
+static inline void module_update_tracepoints(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
struct device_driver;
--
Mathieu Desnoyers
Computer Engineering Ph.D. Student, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal
OpenPGP key fingerprint: 8CD5 52C3 8E3C 4140 715F BA06 3F25 A8FE 3BAE 9A68
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