[PATCH] x86: do not grow initial process stack so much
From: Denys Vlasenko
Date: Wed Jul 16 2008 - 17:32:26 EST
Hi,
fs/exec.c has this function
/*
* Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The flags and permissions are updated,
* the stack is optionally relocated, and some extra space is added.
*/
int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
unsigned long stack_top,
int executable_stack)
{...
which is called for every newly exec'ed process. Apart from other things,
it grows stack by EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES, which is defined to "random",
as comment says, 20 pages:
#define EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES 20 /* random */
Just for gigs I replaced it with 1 and it works,
I can see stack size of processes in my top instead of uniformly
80k for each process:
PID VSZ VSZRW RSS (SHR) DIRTY (SHR)*STACK COMMAND
...
2389 25632 1476 15364 14536 6812 6140 44 ksmserver [kdeinit]
2395 32632 3768 22516 17008 9532 6092 44 kicker [kdeinit]
2402 30308 3048 20072 16608 9000 6084 44 konsole [kdeinit]
2369 24952 1068 14472 14204 6432 6236 44 kdeinit Running...
2390 28052 2096 17844 15760 7548 6116 44 kwin [kdeinit]
2386 25596 1344 15196 14464 6820 6140 44 kaccess [kdeinit]
2400 30976 1588 19436 14728 8996 6128 44 knotify [kdeinit]
609 1420 232 572 412 132 0 40 rpc.portmap
2374 25944 1208 14516 13900 6648 6088 36 klauncher [kdeinit]
2372 24364 916 12048 11676 6388 6064 32 dcopserver [kdeinit] --nosid
861 3176 532 1904 1320 560 0 24 -bash
2436 3160 516 1808 1264 540 0 24 /bin/bash
4291 3156 512 1780 1240 540 0 20 /bin/bash
767 1380 220 664 468 116 0 20 automount -f -s -v --timeout 15 /.local/mnt/auto program /.local/var/service/automount/map
2404 3152 508 1776 1240 536 0 20 /bin/bash
812 2364 212 1280 1056 220 0 16 /bin/sh ./run
2387 1220 184 324 248 68 0 16 kwrapper ksmserver
880 3044 516 1424 464 328 0 16 /usr/bin/sshd -D -e -p22 -u0
1775 1328 208 248 120 100 0 16 rpc.mountd
2399 1592 360 852 544 252 0 12 ksysguardd
799 776 24 176 152 24 0 12 tcpsvd -v -l 0 -c 40 ::1 21 setuidgid root vsftpd /.local/var/service/vsftp/vsftpd.conf
591 80 40 72 4 40 0 12 udevd
...
Even though those 80k were on demand, cat /proc/meminfo >NN
fresh after boot actually shows that I have a few tens of kb more
of free memory. Results with 80, 40 and 2 kb:
# grep MemFree 80k 40k 1k
80k:MemFree: 1991412 kB
80k:MemFree: 1991420 kB
80k:MemFree: 1991412 kB
40k:MemFree: 1991452 kB
40k:MemFree: 1991444 kB
40k:MemFree: 1991444 kB
1k:MemFree: 1991832 kB
1k:MemFree: 1991824 kB
1k:MemFree: 1991824 kB
I assume that there are architectures that need those 20 pages
pre-prepared in stack vma.
I do not see, though, why this can be useful for x86. The pages
are not mapped anyway, so accessing them still causes page faults.
No speedup for, say, rapidly spawning processes which need ~60k
of stack right away. They will still fault in kernel, right?
Therefore I propose to not do it for x86.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
--
vda
--- linux-2.6.26.src/fs/exec.c Sun Jul 13 23:51:29 2008
+++ linux-2.6.26.stk/fs/exec.c Wed Jul 16 23:16:21 2008
@@ -563,7 +563,11 @@
return 0;
}
+#if defined __i386__ || defined __x86_64__
+#define EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES 1
+#else
#define EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES 20 /* random */
+#endif
/*
* Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The flags and permissions are updated,
--
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