Re: [RFC PATCH] x86 alternatives : fix LOCK_PREFIX race with preemptiblekernel and CPU hotplug
From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge
Date: Thu Aug 14 2008 - 13:05:41 EST
Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
I can't argue about the benefit of using VM CPU pinning to manage
resources because I don't use it myself, but I ran some tests out of
curiosity to find if uncontended locks were that cheap, and it turns out
they aren't. Here are the results :
OK, let me clarify my point a bit. If you've got a kernel which is
switching between UP and SMP on a regular basis, you're going to be
taking the hit for the locked instructions whenever you're in the SMP
state anyway. It's only going to be a workload where you're mostly UP
with occasional excursions into being SMP that patching out the lock
prefixes is actually going to make a difference.
And that just doesn't seem like a very likely use-case to me. Certainly
I don't think it would ever happen on a physical machine. And it
doesn't seem all that likely on a virtual machine either. Certainly
resources are more dynamic in a virtual environment, but I think there's
a fairly good chance that the domain knows from the outset whether it's
going to be UP or SMP, or does the UP->SMP transition once.
(That said, the XenServer product does precisely what I say is unusual:
the dom0 kernel hotplugs all the cpus so it can do ucode updates, etc,
and then unplugs all but one...)
Xeon 2.0GHz
Summary
no lock prefix (s) with lock prefix (s) Speedup
make -j1 kernel/ 33.94 +/- 0.07 34.91 +/- 0.27 2.8 %
hackbench 50 2.99 +/- 0.01 3.74 +/- 0.01 25.1 %
Yeah, that's more severe than I would have expected. Perhaps I have AMD
numbers in my head.
J
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