Re: SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR broken by cfs

From: Nick Piggin
Date: Sun Aug 17 2008 - 09:05:26 EST


On Sunday 17 August 2008 00:53, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Sat, 2008-08-16 at 11:55 +0200, Stefani Seibold wrote:
> > Hi kernel hackers,
> >
> > it seems that the new completely fair scheduler breaks the SCHED_RR and
> > SCHED_FIFO realtime scheduler.
> >
> > In my opinion a high priority real time user process with SCHED_FIFO
> > should be only interrupted by the kernel or a process with an higher
> > priority. So a user process running under SCHED_FIFO and priority 99
> > should never be interrupted by any other process. This was true under
> > kernel 2.6.20.
> >
> > On my pentium/celeron III/400 MHz system with kernel 2.6.20 a busy loop
> > using the "time stamp counter" of the x86 cpu for delaying, this was
> > very accurate. The max. jitter of the delaying was about 5 microseconds.
> >
> > With the new kernel 2.6.26 the jitter is about 51177 microseconds or in
> > other words 51 milliseconds or more the 10000 times greater than kernel
> > 2.6.20. This huge latency is far away from realtime.
> >
> > Below are the results of the attached test program. Maybe somebody else
> > can confirm this results. All measurements was done with no other
> > process running, only the busybox 1.11.1 shell and the init process was
> > there.
>
> Has nothing to do with CFS, but everything to do with the fact that we
> now have a 95% bandwidth control by default.
>
> Does doing:
>
> echo -1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us
>
> fix it?
>
> So, up to 95% cpu usage (per sched_rt_period_us) FIFO and RR behave like
> they always did, once they cross that line, they'll be throttled.
>
> 95% seemed like a sane default in that it leaves a little room to
> recover from a run-away rt process (esp handy now that !root users can
> also use RT scheduling classes), and should be enough for most
> applications as they usually don't consume all that much time.

Did it seem sane to break POSIX and backwards compatiblity by default?
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