Re: PROBLEM: USB keyboards works only 4 per PC host port

From: David Brownell
Date: Tue Aug 19 2008 - 15:12:29 EST



--- Alan Stern <stern@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On Tue, 19 Aug 2008 juanslayton@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> > If I understand your analysis, Aivils' problem is because the UHCI
> > controllers are too slow.
>
> Not just that; it also is a question of scheduling. The uhci-hcd
> driver isn't very clever about scheduling, and it tries to put all the
> packets into the same frame. If the packets were distributed among
> multiple frames then the limit would be considerably higher (eight
> times higher in this case).
>
> I'm not sure of the scheduling details in the ohci-hcd driver; they
> might well be more flexible than in uhci-hcd. In which case a single
> OHCI controller would be able to handle up to 32 of these keyboards,
> even though it is no faster than a UHCI controller.

The OHCI scheduling is pretty simple and compact. I'd think it would
be easy enough to make UHCI do the same sort of thing: track bandwidth
assigned to 2^N frames (OHCI hardware imposes a smaller limit for N
than UHCI hardware does), and pick the least loaded of those frames to
use for new transfers. In ohci-q.c see balance(), periodic_{,un}link().

Thing is that would involve changing how UHCI manages periodic transfers;
assuming it hasn't changed those structures since last I looked.

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