Re: [PATCH] ftrace: x86 use copy to and from user functions

From: Benjamin Herrenschmidt
Date: Wed Aug 20 2008 - 18:09:49 EST


On Wed, 2008-08-20 at 17:43 -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
>
>
> On Thu, 21 Aug 2008, Benjamin Herrenschmidt wrote:
>
> > On Wed, 2008-08-20 at 12:55 -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> > > The modification of code is performed either by kstop_machine, before
> > > SMP starts, or on module code before the module is executed. There is
> > > no reason to do the modifications from assembly. The copy to and from
> > > user functions are sufficient and produces cleaner and easier to read
> > > code.
> > >
> > > Thanks to Benjamin Herrenschmidt for suggesting the idea.
> >
> > Haven't we lost the dcache/icache synchronisation somewhere ?
>
> This is the x86 version, sync_core should be fine.

Oh oops, I didn't look well enough :-)

Ben.

> -- Steve
>
> >
> > > Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > > arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 38 +++++++++++++-------------------------
> > > 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > Index: linux-tip.git/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
> > > ===================================================================
> > > --- linux-tip.git.orig/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c 2008-08-20 12:39:41.000000000 -0400
> > > +++ linux-tip.git/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c 2008-08-20 12:40:17.000000000 -0400
> > > @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
> > >
> > > #include <linux/spinlock.h>
> > > #include <linux/hardirq.h>
> > > +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> > > #include <linux/ftrace.h>
> > > #include <linux/percpu.h>
> > > #include <linux/init.h>
> > > @@ -60,11 +61,7 @@ notrace int
> > > ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code,
> > > unsigned char *new_code)
> > > {
> > > - unsigned replaced;
> > > - unsigned old = *(unsigned *)old_code; /* 4 bytes */
> > > - unsigned new = *(unsigned *)new_code; /* 4 bytes */
> > > - unsigned char newch = new_code[4];
> > > - int faulted = 0;
> > > + unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
> > >
> > > /*
> > > * Note: Due to modules and __init, code can
> > > @@ -72,29 +69,20 @@ ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, uns
> > > * as well as code changing.
> > > *
> > > * No real locking needed, this code is run through
> > > - * kstop_machine.
> > > + * kstop_machine, or before SMP starts.
> > > */
> > > - asm volatile (
> > > - "1: lock\n"
> > > - " cmpxchg %3, (%2)\n"
> > > - " jnz 2f\n"
> > > - " movb %b4, 4(%2)\n"
> > > - "2:\n"
> > > - ".section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"
> > > - "3: movl $1, %0\n"
> > > - " jmp 2b\n"
> > > - ".previous\n"
> > > - _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
> > > - : "=r"(faulted), "=a"(replaced)
> > > - : "r"(ip), "r"(new), "c"(newch),
> > > - "0"(faulted), "a"(old)
> > > - : "memory");
> > > - sync_core();
> > > + if (__copy_from_user(replaced, (char __user *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
> > > + return 1;
> > >
> > > - if (replaced != old && replaced != new)
> > > - faulted = 2;
> > > + if (memcmp(replaced, old_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) != 0)
> > > + return 2;
> > >
> > > - return faulted;
> > > + WARN_ON_ONCE(__copy_to_user((char __user *)ip, new_code,
> > > + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE));
> > > +
> > > + sync_core();
> > > +
> > > + return 0;
> > > }
> > >
> > > notrace int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
> >
> >

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