[PATCH 2/4 v2] PCI: support ARI capability

From: Zhao, Yu
Date: Mon Sep 01 2008 - 07:22:16 EST


Support Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI), which increases the number of functions that can be supported by a PCIe endpoint. ARI is required by SR-IOV.

PCI-SIG ARI specification can be found at http://www.pcisig.com/specifications/pciexpress/specifications/ECN-alt-rid-interpretation-070604.pdf

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@xxxxxxxxx>

---
drivers/pci/Kconfig | 7 ++++
drivers/pci/Makefile | 2 +
drivers/pci/ari.c | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/pci/pci.h | 8 +++++
drivers/pci/probe.c | 3 ++
include/linux/pci.h | 25 ++++++++++++++++
include/linux/pci_regs.h | 14 +++++++++
7 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/pci/ari.c

diff --git a/drivers/pci/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/Kconfig
index e1ca425..f43cc46 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/pci/Kconfig
@@ -50,3 +50,10 @@ config HT_IRQ
This allows native hypertransport devices to use interrupts.

If unsure say Y.
+
+config PCI_ARI
+ bool "PCI ARI support"
+ depends on PCI
+ default n
+ help
+ This enables PCI Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation.
diff --git a/drivers/pci/Makefile b/drivers/pci/Makefile
index 7d63f8c..96f2767 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/pci/Makefile
@@ -53,3 +53,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_SYSCALL) += syscall.o
ifeq ($(CONFIG_PCI_DEBUG),y)
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DDEBUG
endif
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_ARI) += ari.o
diff --git a/drivers/pci/ari.c b/drivers/pci/ari.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f1a47a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/ari.c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/pci/ari.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Intel Corporation, Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@xxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * PCI Express Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation capability support.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+
+#include "pci.h"
+
+/**
+ * pci_ari_enable_fwd - enable ARI forwarding
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ */
+void pci_ari_enable_fwd(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ int pos;
+ u32 cap;
+ u16 ctrl;
+
+ if (dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
+ dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM &&
+ dev->ari_enabled)
+ return;
+
+ pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
+ if (!pos)
+ return;
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
+
+ if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI))
+ return;
+
+ dev->ari_enabled = 1;
+ dev_info(&dev->dev, "ARI forwarding enabled.\n");
+
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctrl);
+ if (ctrl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI)
+ return;
+
+ ctrl |= PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI;
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_ari_next_fn - find next function number
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ *
+ * Returns function number, or 0 if there are no higher numbered
+ * functions; returns negative on failure.
+ */
+int pci_ari_next_fn(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ int pos;
+ u16 cap;
+
+ if (dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
+ if (!pos)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ARI_CAP, &cap);
+
+ return PCI_ARI_CAP_NFN(cap);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_ari_next_fn);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 5abd69c..720a607 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -147,3 +147,11 @@ struct pci_slot_attribute {
extern int pci_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno);
extern int pci_resource_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
enum pci_bar_type *type);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_ARI
+extern void pci_ari_enable_fwd(struct pci_dev *dev);
+#else
+static inline void pci_ari_enable_fwd(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_ARI */
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index 3994ea3..ad7ad35 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -1059,6 +1059,9 @@ int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
int func, nr = 0;
int scan_all_fns;

+ if (bus->self)
+ pci_ari_enable_fwd(bus->self);
+
scan_all_fns = pcibios_scan_all_fns(bus, devfn);

for (func = 0; func < 8; func++, devfn++) {
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 4b8018f..8ed7405 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ struct pci_dev {
unsigned int broken_parity_status:1; /* Device generates false positive parity */
unsigned int msi_enabled:1;
unsigned int msix_enabled:1;
+ unsigned int ari_enabled:1; /* ARI forwarding */
unsigned int is_managed:1;
unsigned int is_pcie:1;
pci_dev_flags_t dev_flags;
@@ -1137,5 +1138,29 @@ static inline void pci_mmcfg_early_init(void) { }
static inline void pci_mmcfg_late_init(void) { }
#endif

+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_ARI
+/**
+ * pci_ari_fwd_enabled - query ARI forwarding status
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if ARI forwarding is enabled, or 0 if not enabled;
+ * returns negative on failure.
+ */
+static inline int pci_ari_fwd_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ return dev->ari_enabled;
+}
+extern int pci_ari_next_fn(struct pci_dev *dev);
+#else
+static inline int pci_ari_fwd_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ return -EIO;
+}
+static inline int pci_ari_next_fn(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ return -EIO;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_ARI */
+
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* LINUX_PCI_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/pci_regs.h b/include/linux/pci_regs.h
index 450684f..eb6686b 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci_regs.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci_regs.h
@@ -419,6 +419,10 @@
#define PCI_EXP_RTCTL_CRSSVE 0x10 /* CRS Software Visibility Enable */
#define PCI_EXP_RTCAP 30 /* Root Capabilities */
#define PCI_EXP_RTSTA 32 /* Root Status */
+#define PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2 36 /* Device Capabilities 2 */
+#define PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI 0x20 /* Alternative Routing-ID */
+#define PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2 40 /* Device Control 2 */
+#define PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI 0x20 /* Alternative Routing-ID */

/* Extended Capabilities (PCI-X 2.0 and Express) */
#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) (header & 0x0000ffff)
@@ -429,6 +433,7 @@
#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC 2
#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN 3
#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PWR 4
+#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI 14

/* Advanced Error Reporting */
#define PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS 4 /* Uncorrectable Error Status */
@@ -536,5 +541,14 @@
#define HT_CAPTYPE_GEN3 0xD0 /* Generation 3 hypertransport configuration */
#define HT_CAPTYPE_PM 0xE0 /* Hypertransport powermanagement configuration */

+/* Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation */
+#define PCI_ARI_CAP 0x04 /* ARI Capability Register */
+#define PCI_ARI_CAP_MFVC 0x0001 /* MFVC Function Groups Capability */
+#define PCI_ARI_CAP_ACS 0x0002 /* ACS Function Groups Capability */
+#define PCI_ARI_CAP_NFN(x) (((x) >> 8) & 0xff) /* Next Function Number */
+#define PCI_ARI_CTRL 0x06 /* ARI Control Register */
+#define PCI_ARI_CTRL_MFVC 0x0001 /* MFVC Function Groups Enable */
+#define PCI_ARI_CTRL_ACS 0x0002 /* ACS Function Groups Enable */
+#define PCI_ARI_CTRL_FG(x) (((x) >> 4) & 7) /* Function Group */

#endif /* LINUX_PCI_REGS_H */
--
1.5.6.4

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